Laryngoscope

• US 6,494,828 B1
• Filed: 07/23/2001
• Issued: 12/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jonathan Berall
• Original Assignee: Jonathan Berall
• Inventors: Berall, Jonathan
• Primary Examiner(s): MULCAHY, JOHN M
• Application Number:
  US09/910,546
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 600/120, 600/185-194
• US Class Current: 600/190
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/05 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/267 for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes

Abstract

An improved laryngoscope of the type having a handle for grasping and a blade being rigid and extending from the handle for inserting into the mouth of a patient during use. The improvement includes the blade being so shaped for contacting, supporting, and displacement of the bottom of the mouth of the patient and not bearing on the lower teeth of the patient so as to avoid damage to the lower teeth of the patient during use and so as to allow the lower jaw of the patient to be opened during use and being so shaped for contacting the front of the lower jaw of the patient so as to allow the lower jaw of the patient to be thrust forwardly during use.

Claims

1. An improved laryngoscope of the type having a handle for grasping and a blade being rigid and extending from the handle for inserting into the mouth of a patient during use, wherein the improvement comprises:

the blade being so shaped for contacting, supporting, and displacement of the bottom of the mouth of the patient and not bearing on the lower teeth of the patient so as to avoid damage to the lower teeth of the patient during use and so as to allow the lower jaw of the patient to be opened during use and being so shaped for contacting the front of the lower jaw of the patient so as to allow the lower jaw of the patient to be thrust forwardly during use.

2. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 1, wherein the improvement further comprises the blade being serpentine-shaped.

3. T he improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 1, wherein the improvement further comprises the blade having a first portion;

wherein said first portion of the blade has a proximal end;

wherein said proximal end of said first portion of the blade is disposed at the handle;

wherein said first portion of the blade has a distal end; and

wherein said first portion of the blade extends from said proximal end thereof to said distal end thereof in a concave configuration relative to, and for receiving but clearing and not being supported by, the lower teeth of the patient so as to avoid damage to the lower teeth of the patient during use.

4. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 3, wherein the improvement further comprises the blade having a second portion;

wherein said second portion of the blade has a proximal end;

wherein said proximal end of said second portion of the blade is coincident with said distal end of said first portion of the blade;

wherein said second portion of the blade has a distal end; and

wherein said second portion of the blade extends from said proximal end thereof to said distal end thereof in a convex configuration relative to, and for contacting, the front of the lower jaw of the patient so as to allow the lower jaw of the patient to be thrust forwardly during use.

5. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 4, wherein the improvement further comprises said second portion of the blade transitioning smoothly upwardly from said first portion of the blade.

6. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 4, wherein the improvement further comprises the blade having a third portion;

wherein said third portion of the blade has a proximal end;

wherein said proximal end of said third portion of the blade is coincident with said distal end of said second portion of the blade;

wherein said third portion of the blade has a distal end;

wherein said distal end of said third portion of the blade is for replicating a distal end of a blade of a conventional laryngoscope;

wherein said distal end of said third portion of the blade is for having a camera mounted thereon; and

wherein said third portion of the blade extends from said proximal end thereof to said distal end thereof in a convex configuration relative to, and for contacting and being supported by, the bottom of the mouth of the patient so as to allow the lower jaw of the patient to be opened during use.

7. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 6, wherein the improvement further comprises said third portion of the blade transitioning smoothly outwardly from said second portion of the blade.

8. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 6, wherein the improvement further comprises said first portion of the blade having a radius of curvature;

wherein said third portion of the blade has a radius of curvature; and

wherein said radius of curvature of said third portion of the blade is substantially greater than said radius of curvature of said first portion of the blade.

9. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 6, wherein the improvement further comprises a screen;

wherein said screen is pivotally mounted to said third portion of the blade;

wherein said screen extends conformingly to said second portion of the blade;

wherein said screen is dependable from said third portion of the blade; and

wherein said screen is for blocking and confining the tongue of the patient to the side of the mouth so as to prevent the tongue from obstructing viewing during examination when said screen pivoted downwardly.

10. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 1, wherein the improvement further comprises means for distributing bearing pressure of the blade on the bottom of the mouth and the front of the lower jaw of the patient during use.

11. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 10, wherein the improvement further comprises said means including a resilient material.

12. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 11, wherein the improvement further comprises said resilient material being an elasomeric lining;

and

wherein said elasomeric lining extends along the blade.

13. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 11, wherein the improvement further comprises said resilient material being a balloon;

and

wherein said balloon receives the blade.

14. The improved laryngoscope as defined in claim 11, wherein the improvement further comprises said resilient material being an inflatable cushion;

and

wherein said inflatable cushion extends along the blade.