Battery with trench structure and fabrication method thereof
First Claim
1. A thin film, solid state battery comprising:
- a substrate having a plurality of trenches formed at its upper portion;
a first collector formed on the substrate;
a cathode formed on the first collector;
an electrolyte formed on the cathode;
an anode formed on the electrolyte; and
a second collector contacted to the anode, whereby sequentially stacking thin film elements for an effective contact interface between the cathode and the electrolyte and increasing an amount of the cathode.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a battery having a trench structure which can increase an effective area per unit area, and a fabrication method therefor. The battery according to the present invention forms trenches on thin film elements including a substrate, thereby increasing a contact interface between a cathode and an electrolyte and between the electrolyte and an anode, and simultaneously increasing an amount of an electrode per unit area. As a result, the present invention provides a high performance battery that a current density and a total current storage density are increased, and a charging speed after discharge is improved. The trench structure of the present invention can adapt to a bulk battery as well as a thin film battery.
135 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A thin film, solid state battery comprising:
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a substrate having a plurality of trenches formed at its upper portion;
a first collector formed on the substrate;
a cathode formed on the first collector;
an electrolyte formed on the cathode;
an anode formed on the electrolyte; and
a second collector contacted to the anode, whereby sequentially stacking thin film elements for an effective contact interface between the cathode and the electrolyte and increasing an amount of the cathode. - View Dependent Claims (2)
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3. A thin film battery comprising:
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a substrate;
a first collector, formed on the substrate, having a plurality of trenches formed at its upper portion;
a cathode formed on the first collector;
an electrolyte formed on the cathode;
an anode formed on the electrolyte; and
a second collector contacted to the anode, whereby sequentially stacking thin film elements for an effective contact interface between the cathode and the electrolyte and increasing an amount of the cathode. - View Dependent Claims (4)
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5. A thin film battery comprising:
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a substrate;
a first collector formed on the substrate;
a cathode, formed on the first collector, having a plurality of trenches formed at its upper portion;
an electrolyte formed on the cathode;
an anode formed on the electrolyte; and
a second collector contacted to the anode, whereby sequentially stacking thin film elements for an effective contact interface between the cathode and the electrolyte and increasing an amount of the cathode. - View Dependent Claims (6)
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7. A bulk battery comprising:
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a substrate;
a first collector, formed on the substrate, having a plurality of trenches formed at its upper portion;
a cathode formed on the first collector;
a first electrolyte formed on the cathode;
an isolation film formed on the electrolyte;
a second electrolyte formed on the isolation film;
an anode formed on the second electrolyte; and
a second collector contacted to the anode.
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8. A bulk battery comprising:
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a substrate;
a first collector formed on the substrate;
a cathode, formed on the first collector, having a plurality of trenches formed at its upper portion;
a first electrolyte formed on the cathode;
an isolation film formed on the electrolyte;
a second electrolyte formed on the isolation film;
an anode formed on the second electrolyte; and
a second collector contacted with the anode, said trenches being formed by etching one of the first collector and the cathode.
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9. A method of fabricating a battery, comprising:
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forming a plurality of trenches at the upper portion of a substrate;
forming a first collector on the substrate;
forming a cathode on the first collector;
forming an electrolyte on the cathode;
forming an anode on the electrolyte;
forming a second collector contacted to the anode; and
fabricating the battery without the use of a liquid electrolyte. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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13. A method of fabricating a battery, comprising:
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forming a first collector on the substrate;
forming a plurality of trenches at the upper portion of the first collector;
forming a cathode on the first collector;
forming an electrolyte on the cathode;
forming an anode on the electrolyte; and
forming a second collector contacted to the anode. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16)
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17. A method of fabricating a battery, comprising:
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forming a first collector on a substrate;
forming a cathode on the first collector;
forming a plurality of trenches at the upper portion of the cathode;
forming an electrolyte on the cathode;
forming an anode on the electrolyte; and
forming a second collector contacted to the anode. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification