Intermodulation grating lobe suppression method

• US 6,496,158 B1
• Filed: 10/01/2001
• Issued: 12/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aerospace Corporation
• Original Assignee: Aerospace Corporation
• Inventors: Ksienski, David A., Shaw, Gwendolyn M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): VANNUCCI, JAMES
• Application Number:
  US09/968,190
• Time in Patent Office: 442 Days
• Field of Search: 343/853, 343/700.MS, 342/374, 342/372, 370/204, 370/209, 370/339, 370/343, 370/480, 375/267
• US Class Current: 343/853
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/22 Antenna units of the array energised non-uniformly in amplitude or phase, e.g. tapered array or binomial array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 25/00 Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern H01Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/36 with variable phase-shifters

Abstract

A grating lobe suppression method is applied to a phased array antenna system having antenna array elements that are grouped in regularly spaced subarrays each having a plurality of regularly spaced antenna elements within the subarrays for suppressing intermodulation grating lobes generated within a field of view of the antenna system when amplifying two modulated carrier communication signals at respective two different frequencies.

Claims

1. A method of suppressing intermodulation grating lobe beams in an antenna pattern in a field of view of a phase array antenna system of a plurality of antenna elements, the method comprising the steps of,

regularly spacing the plurality of antenna elements into subarrays, each of the subarrays comprising a plurality of regularly spaced antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements,

regularly spacing the subarrays for generating a null in the antenna pattern in the field of view of the phased array antenna system,

generating two modulated carrier signals respectively at a first carrier frequency and a second carrier frequency,

phase shifting the two modulated carrier signals into respective first and second sets of phase shifted modulated carrier signals,

summing the first and second sets of phase shifted modulated carrier signals into a plurality of summed modulated carrier signals,

amplifying the plurality of summed modulated carrier signals into amplified modulated carrier signals, the amplifying of the plurality of the summed modulated carrier signals creating intermodulation products in the intermodulation grating lobe beams within the field of view, and

transmitting through the plurality of antenna elements the two amplified modulated carrier signals, the regular spacing of the subarrays and the regular spacing of the antenna elements in each of the subarrays tending to cancel the intermodulation products for decreasing the intermodulation grating lobe beams by effectively positioning the null upon intermodulation grating lobe beams.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the transmitting step,

the amplified modulated carrier signals respectively appear within a field of view of the antenna system as first and second primary main beams respectively having modulated first and second carriers signals respectively at the first and second carrier frequencies, and

the intermodulation products appear within the field of view of the antenna system as first and second suppressed intermodulation grating lobe beams.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the regularly spacing step comprising the steps of,

subarray spacing of the subarrays with equal spacing in X-Y directions, and

elemental spacing of the antenna elements with equal spacing in X-Y directions.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein,

the regular spacing between the antenna elements is an element spacing distance d, and

the regular spacing between the subarray is defined by a subarray gap ε

d+d.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein,

the regular spacing between the antenna elements is an element spacing distance d,

the regular spacing between the subarray is defined by a subarray gap ε

d+d, and

a subarray spacing factor ε

is equal to ½

.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein,

the regular spacing between the antenna elements is an element spacing distance d,

the regular spacing between the subarray is defined by a subarray gap ε

d+d,

a spacing factor ε

is equal to ½

, and

the spacing distance d and the spacing factor ε

tending to create the null in the antenna pattern at the field of view position of intermodulation grating lobe beams by signal cancellation of the intermodulation products transmitted by the antenna elements.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein

the first and second carrier modulated signals producing first and second primary main beams transmitted by the plurality of antenna elements, the first and second primary main beams, and,

the phase shifting step serving to space the primary main beams within the field of view, the spacing of the primary main beams within the field of view serving to dispose secondary intermodulation main beams outside the field of view and serving to dispose the intermodulation grating lobe beams within the field of view.

8. A method of suppressing intermodulation grating lobe beams in an antenna pattern in a field of view of a phased array antenna system of a plurality of antenna elements, the method comprising the steps of,

regularly spacing the plurality of antenna elements into subarrays, each of the subarrays comprising a plurality of regularly spaced antenna elements of the plurality of antenna elements,

regularly spacing the subarrays for generating a null in the antenna pattern in the field of view of the phased array antenna system,

generating two modulated carrier signals respectively at a first carrier frequency and a second carrier frequency, the first and second carrier modulated signals producing first and second primary main beams transmitted by the plurality of antenna elements, the first and second primary main beams appearing in the field of view,

phase shifting the two modulated carrier signals into respective first and second sets of phase shifted modulated carrier signals, the phase shifting serving to space the primary main beams within the field of view, the phase shifting also serving to dispose secondary intermodulation main beams outside the field of view and serving to dispose the intermodulation grating lobe beams within the field of view,

summing the first and second sets of phase shifted modulated carrier signals into a plurality of summed modulated carrier signals,

amplifying the plurality of summed modulated carrier signals into amplified modulated carrier signals, the amplifying of the plurality of the summed modulated carrier signals creating intermodulation products of the intermodulation grating lobe beams within the field of view, and

transmitting through the plurality of antenna elements the two amplified modulated carrier signals, the regular spacing of the subarrays and the regular spacing of the antenna elements in each of the subarrays tending to cancel the intermodulation products for decreasing the intermodulation grating lobe beams by effectively positioning the null upon intermodulation grating lobe beams within the field of view.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein,

the regular spacing between the antenna elements is an element spacing distance d,

the regular spacing between the subarray is defined by a subarray gap ε

d+d,

a spacing factor ε

is equal to ½

, and the spacing distance d and the spacing factor ε

tending to create the null in the antenna pattern at the field of view position of intermodulation grating lobe beams by signal cancellation of the intermodulation products transmitted by the antenna elements.