Adaptive attenuation of multi-axis vibrational disturbance

• US 6,496,320 B1
• Filed: 09/15/2000
• Issued: 12/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Liu, Zhiqiang
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): TZENG, FRED
• Application Number:
  US09/663,760
• Time in Patent Office: 823 Days
• Field of Search: 360/75, 360/70, 360/290, 360/294.7, 318/560, 381/71.8
• US Class Current: 360/75
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5582 system adaptation for working during or after external perturbation, e.g. in the presence of a mechanical oscillation caused by a shock
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/596 for track following on disks G11B5/5526, G11B5/5552, G11B5/5565, G11B5/5582 take precedence

Abstract

Apparatus and method for attenuating effects of externally generated vibration applied along multiple axes of a disc drive. The disc drive includes a disc with a recording surface, a read/write head and a servo circuit which detects and corrects head position error. The servo circuit determines a plant estimate indicative of transfer function response of the disc drive while the disc drive is operated off-line. A sensor network concurrently generates a plurality of acceleration signals each along a different axis of the disc drive and indicative of a different component of the externally generated vibration applied along the corresponding axis. An adaptive filter network adaptively filters the acceleration signals to generate a compensation signal. The compensation signal is fed forward to the servo circuit to remove the effects of the externally generated vibration.

Claims

1. In a disc drive having a rotatable disc with a recording surface on which a plurality of concentric data tracks are defined, a controllably positionable head adjacent the recording surface, and a servo circuit which generates a position error signal in relation to a difference between detected position of the head and a desired position of the head, a method for attenuating externally generated vibration which is applied to the disc drive along multiple axes, comprising steps of:

(a) determining a plant estimate indicative of transfer function response of the disc drive while the disc drive is operated off-line;

(b) concurrently generating a plurality of acceleration signals along each of a corresponding plurality of different axes of the disc drive, each acceleration signal indicative of a different component of the externally generated vibration applied along the corresponding axis of the disc drive;

(c) generating a compensation signal by adaptively filtering each of the acceleration signals in parallel and summing the resulting filtered acceleration signals; and

(d) using the compensation signal to reduce effects of the externally generated vibration in the position error signal.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the concurrently generating step (b) comprises steps of mounting an array of vibration sensors to the disc drive along the different axes of the disc drive, and using each sensor to generate a corresponding one of the acceleration signals.

3. The method of claim 2, in which the array of vibration sensors of concurrently generating step (b) comprises first, second and third vibration sensors, the first vibration sensor aligned along an axis corresponding to a length of the disc drive, the second vibration sensor aligned along an axis corresponding to a width of the disc drive, and the third vibration sensor aligned nominally parallel to a selected one of the first or second vibration sensors so that translational acceleration components of the externally generated vibration are detected by the first and second vibration sensors and a rotational acceleration component of the externally generated vibration is detected by the third vibration sensor and the selected one of the first or second vibration sensors.

4. The method of claim 2, in which the array of vibration sensors of concurrently generating step (b) comprises first and second vibration sensors, the first vibration sensor aligned nominally parallel to the second vibration sensor so that both a translational acceleration component and a rotational acceleration component of the externally generated vibration are detected by combined operation of the first and second vibration sensors.

5. The method of claim 1, in which the generating step (c) comprises steps of providing an array of adaptive multi-tap finite response filters (FIRs), and using each FIR to filter a different one of acceleration signals.

6. The method of claim 5, in which the generating step (c) further comprises a step of using the plant estimate and the externally generated vibration to adaptively select tap weights for the FIRs during operation of the disc drive.

7. The method of claim 1, in which the using step (d) comprises steps of generating a current command signal in response to the position error signal to remove head position error, combining the compensation signal with the current command signal to form a compensated current command signal, and using the compensated current command signal to adjust current applied to an actuator motor to adjust the position of the head.

8. A disc drive configured to attenuate effects of externally generated vibration applied along multiple axes of the disc drive, comprising:

a base deck;

a rotatable disc supported by the base deck with a recording surface on which a plurality of concentric data tracks are defined;

a read/write head adjacent the recording surface;

an actuator motor which controllably moves the head relative to the recording surface;

a servo circuit, coupled to the head, which generates a position error signal indicative of head position error in relation to detected head position and desired head position, the servo circuit determining a plant estimate indicative of transfer function response of the disc drive while the disc drive is operated off-line;

a sensor network coupled to the base deck and comprising a plurality of vibration sensors, each vibration sensor configured to generate an acceleration signal along a corresponding axis of the disc drive, each acceleration signal indicative of a different component of the externally generated vibration applied along the corresponding axis of the disc drive; and

an adaptive filter network coupled to the sensor network and comprising a plurality of filters arranged in parallel, each filter adaptively filtering a selected one of the acceleration signals to generate a filtered acceleration signal in response to the plant estimate and the externally generated vibration, the adaptive filter network combining the filtered acceleration signal to generate a compensation signal which is used by the servo circuit to reduce head position error induced by the externally generated vibration.

9. The disc drive of claim 8, in which the servo circuit further generates a current command signal in response to the position error signal, combines the current command signal with the compensation signal to generate a compensated current command signal, and uses the compensated current signal to apply current to the actuator motor to nominally remove the head position error.

10. The disc drive of claim 8, in which the array of vibration sensors comprises first, second and third vibration sensors, the first vibration sensor aligned along an axis corresponding to a length of the disc drive, the second vibration sensor aligned along an axis corresponding to a width of the disc drive, and the third vibration sensor aligned nominally parallel to a selected one of the first or second vibration sensors so that translational acceleration components of the externally generated vibration are detected by the first and second vibration sensors and a rotational acceleration component of the externally generated vibration is detected by the third vibration sensor and the selected one of the first or second vibration sensors.

11. The disc drive of claim 8, in which the array of vibration sensors comprises first and second vibration sensors, the first vibration sensor aligned nominally parallel to the second vibration sensor so that both a translational acceleration component and a rotational acceleration component of the externally generated vibration are detected by combined operation of the first and second vibration sensors.

12. The disc drive of claim 8, in which each adaptive filter comprises an adaptive multi-tap finite response filter (FIR) having tap weights selected in response to the plant estimate and the externally generated vibration to attenuate the corresponding component of the externally generated vibration along the corresponding axis.

13. A disc drive, comprising:

a base deck;

an actuator motor which controllably moves a transducer head relative to a disc recording surface; and

means for attenuating effects of externally generated vibration applied along multiple axes of the disc drive, including means for concurrently generating a plurality of acceleration signals along each of a corresponding plurality of different axes of the disc drive, each acceleration signal indicative of a different component of the externally generated vibration applied along the corresponding axis of the disc drive, and means for adaptively filtering each of the acceleration signals.