Apparatus and method for determining loft time and speed

• US 6,496,787 B1
• Filed: 07/14/1999
• Issued: 12/17/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: PhatRat Technology LLC (PhatRat Technology)
• Inventors: Vock, Curtis A., Flentov, Peter, Darcy, Dennis M.
• Primary Examiner(s): WACHSMAN, HAL D
• Application Number:
  US09/353,530
• Time in Patent Office: 1,252 Days
• Field of Search: 702/150, 702/39, 702/75-77, 702/79, 702/96, 702/103, 702/123, 702/139, 702/141, 702/142, 702/143, 702/149, 702/160, 702/165, 702/176, 702/178, 702/182, 702/187, 702/189, 702/173-175, 702/56, 702/33, 702/FOR.156, 702/FOR.159, 702/FOR-170, 702/FOR.144, 702/FOR-150, 702/FOR.154, 702/FOR.155, 702/FOR.123, 702/FOR.124, 702/FOR.126, 702/FOR.130, 702/FOR.134, 702/FOR.135, 702/FOR.103, 702/FOR.104, 702/FOR.106, 702/FOR.107, 702/FOR.108, 701/37, 701/38, 701/71, 701/70, 701/80, 381/86, 381/92, 381/95, 381/111, 381/122, 381/152, 381/178, 342/71, 342/117, 342/104, 342/114, 342/115, 734/88, 734/89, 73/17.5, 736/59, 738/01, 734/94, 738/620.2, 377/20, 377/23, 377/24.1, 377/24.2, 377/5, 377/9, 482/71, 482/74, 482/902, 235/105, 346/33.A, 368/10
• US Class Current: 702/150
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/0433 Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6895 Sport equipment
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2069/185 for ski-jumping
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2220/40 Acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/0605 Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 71/10 for the head A63B71/081 takes precedence ; in the form of caps or hats A42B1/08; helmets A42B3/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63C 2203/18 Measuring a physical parameter, e.g. speed, distance
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/00 Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 15/0891 with indication of predetermined acceleration values G01P15/135 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/50 for measuring linear speed G01P3/56 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 11/14 using ultrasonic, sonic, or infrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/60 wherein the transmitter and receiver are mounted on the moving object, e.g. for determining ground speed, drift angle, ground track
• CPC Class Codes: G04F 8/08 Means used apart from the time-piece for starting or stopping same

Abstract

The invention detects loft time and/or speed of a vehicle and/or person during activities of moving and jumping. A loft sensor detects leaving the ground and returning to the ground. A microprocessor subsystem converts the sensed information to determine a loft time. A display shows the recorded loft time to a user of the system. A speed sensor can detect speed for selective display to the user, and height may also be determined during airtime.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining loft time of a moving vehicle off of a surface, the moving vehicle of the type which is ridden along the surface by a user of the vehicle, comprising:

a loft sensor for sensing a first condition that is indicative of the moving vehicle leaving the surface, and a second condition indicative of the moving vehicle returning to the surface, the loft sensor being constructed and arranged so as to be substantially non-interfering with motion of the moving vehicle along the surface, wherein the loft sensor is selected from the group of (i) an accelerometer that senses a vibrational spectrum;

(ii) a microphone assembly that senses a noise spectrum;

(iii) a switch that is responsive to a weight of a user of the moving vehicle;

(iv) a voltage-resistance sensor that generates a voltage indicative of a speed of the moving vehicle; and

(v) a plurality of accelerometers connected for evaluating a speed of the moving vehicle and;

a microprocessor subsystem for determining a loft time that is based on the first and second conditions, wherein the microprocessor subsystem comprises means for interpreting data from the loft sensor to determine the loft time from a time difference between the first and second conditions.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the loft sensor senses a spectrum of information and wherein the first and second conditions correspond to a change in the spectrum of information, and wherein the microprocessor subsystem comprises means for interpreting the change in the spectrum to determine the loft time.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the loft sensor comprises a circuit that is responsive to a weight of the user of the moving vehicle, the circuit having a compressible material and a switch that completes the circuit once the compressible material is compressed, the microprocessor subsystem having means for detecting whether the circuit is open or closed and for determining the loft time based upon a period of time when the circuit is closed.

4. A method for determining non-motorized vehicle speed along a surface, the non-motorized vehicle of the type which is ridden along the surface by a user, comprising the steps of:

monitoring a pitch of the non-motorized vehicle caused by the motion of the non-motorized vehicle relative to the surface;

correlating the pitch to a speed;

informing the user of the speed; and

comparing the pitch to a calibrated pitch spectrum.

5. A method for determining non-motorized vehicle speed along a surface, the non-motorized vehicle of the type which is ridden along the surface by a user, comprising the steps of:

monitoring a pitch of the non-motorized vehicle caused by the motion of the non-motorized vehicle relative to the surface;

correlating the pitch to a speed;

informing the user of the speed; and

correlating the pitch with a particular non-motorized vehicle type.