Video bitstream error resilient transcoder, method, video-phone, video-communicator and device

• US 6,498,809 B1
• Filed: 01/20/1998
• Issued: 12/24/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 01/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Brailean, James C., Levine, Stephen N., Dean, Frederick D.
• Primary Examiner(s): DIEP, NHON THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/009,149
• Time in Patent Office: 1,799 Days
• Field of Search: H04/N.712, 375/240.27, 375/240.28, 375/240.16, 375/240.2, 382/252, 348/845.1, 348/845.2, 348/845.3, 348/425.2, 348/407.1, 348/402.1, 348/428.3, 348/425.4
• US Class Current: 375/240
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/00 Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/895 in combination with error concealment

Abstract

A video bitstrean error resilient transcoder (100), method (300), video-phone, and video-communicator are provided wherein error resilience is implemented by verifying a syntax of a video bitstream and replacing the video bitstream between resynchronization markers with a valid syntax that is used by a decoder to produce a video sequence.

Claims

1. A video bitstream error resilient transcoder comprising:

A) a verification unit, arranged to receive a video bitstream, for verifying a syntax of the video bitstream; and

B) a concealment unit, coupled to the verification unit, for where the video bitstream between resynchronization markers is syntactically invalid, replacing the video bitstream between the resynchronization markers with a valid syntax that is used by a decoder to produce a video sequence.

2. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 1 wherein the verification unit, in verifying the video bitstream, locates unique resynchronization markers and verifies whether the bitstream between the resynchronization markers is syntactically valid.

3. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 1 wherein the valid syntax includes motion vectors, DCT coefficients that are entropy encoded, and header information.

4. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 1 wherein the valid syntax is one of:

A) header information for producing the video sequence;

B) header information and motion vectors for producing the video sequence; and

C) header information, motion vectors and DCT coefficients for producing the video sequence.

36. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 1 wherein the valid syntax comprises a predetermined pattern.

37. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 1 wherein the valid syntax comprises a predetermined pattern that will be decoded as a inter-macro block with zero coded motion.

5. A video device that includes a video bitstream error resilient transcoder, comprising:

A) a verification unit, arranged to receive a video bitstream, for verifying a syntax of the video bitstream; and

B) a concealment unit, coupled to the verification unit, for, where the video bitstream between resyncrhonization markers is syntactically invalid, replacing the video bitstream between resynchronization markers with a valid syntax that is used by a decoder to produce a video sequence.

6. The video device of claim 5 wherein the verification unit, in verifying the video bitstream, locates unique resynchronization markers and verifies whether the video bitstream between the resynchronization markers is syntactically valid.

7. The video device of claim 5 wherein the valid syntax includes motion vectors, DCT coefficients that are entropy encoded, and header information.

8. The video device of claim 5 wherein the valid syntax is one of:

A) header information for producing the video sequence;

B) header information and motion vectors for producing the video sequence; and

C) header information, motion vectors and DCT coefficients for producing the video sequence.

9. A video-phone that includes a video bitstream error resilient transcoder comprising:

A) a verification unit, arranged to receive a video bitstream, for verifying a syntax of the video bitstream; and

B) a concealment unit, coupled to the verification unit, for, where the video bitstream between resynchronization markers is syntactically invalid, replacing the video bitstream between resynchronization markers with a valid syntax that is used by a decoder to produce a video sequence.

10. The video-phone of claim 9 wherein the verification unit, in verifying the video bitstream, locates unique resynchronization markers and verifies whether the video bitstream between the resynchronization markers is syntactically valid.

11. The video-phone of claim 9 wherein the valid syntax includes motion vectors, DCT coefficients that are entropy encoded, and header information.

12. The video-phone of claim 9 wherein the valid syntax is one of:

A) header information for producing the video sequence;

B) header information and motion vectors for producing the video sequence; and

C) header information, motion vectors and DCT coefficients for producing the video sequence.

13. A video communicator that includes a video bitstream error resilient transcoder comprising:

A) a verification unit, arranged to receive a video bitstream, for verifying a syntax of the video bitstream; and

B) a concealment unit, coupled to the verification unit, for, where the video bitstream between resynchronization markers is syntactically invalid, replacing the video bitstream between resynchroniztion markers with a valid syntax that is used by a decoder to produce a video sequence.

14. The video communicator of claim 13 wherein the verification unit, in verifying the video bitstream, locates unique resynchronization markers and verifies whether the video bitstream between the resynchroniztion markers is syntactically valid.

15. The video communicator of claim 13 wherein the valid syntax includes motion vectors, DCT coefficients that are entropy encoded, and header information.

16. The video communicator of claim 13 wherein the valid syntax is one of:

A) header information for producing the video sequence;

B) header information and motion vectors for producing the video sequence; and

C) header information, motion vectors and DCT coefficients for producing the video sequence.

17. A method for providing an error resilient video bitstream, comprising the steps of:

A) verifying a syntax of a video bitstream; and

B) replacing, where the video bitstream includes an invalid video bitstream between resynchronization markers, the invalid video bitstream between the resynchronization markers with a valid syntax that may be used by a decoder to produce a video sequence.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein verifying the syntax of the video bitstream includes locating unique resynchronization markers and verifying whether the video bitstream between the resynchroniztion markers is syntactically valid.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein the valid syntax includes motion vectors, DCT coefficients that are entropy encoded and header information.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein the valid syntax is one of:

A) header information for producing the video sequence;

B) header information and motion vectors for producing the video sequence; and

C) header information, motion vectors and DCT coefficients for producing the video sequence.

21. Software that includes instructions which, when loaded into a microprocessor, cause the microprocessor to implement the steps of:

A) verifying a syntax of a video bitstream; and

B) replacing the video bitstream between resynchronization markers with a valid syntax that is used by a decoder to produce a video sequence where the video bitstream between the resynchronization markers is syntactically invalid.

22. The software of claim 21 wherein verifying the syntax of the video bitstream includes locating unique resynchronization markers and verifying whether the video bitstream between the resynchronization markers is syntactically valid.

23. The software of claim 21 wherein the valid syntax includes motion vectors, DCT coefficients that are entropy encoded and header information.

24. The software of claim 21 wherein the valid syntax is one of:

A) header information for producing the video sequence;

B) header information and motion vectors for producing the video sequence; and

C) header information, motion vectors and DCT coefficients for producing the video sequence.

25. The software of claim 21 wherein the software is embedded within one of:

A) a video-phone;

B) a chip-set;

C) an archiving system;

D) a camcorder;

E) a packet network; and

F) a personal computer graphics card.

26. A video bitstream error resilient transcoder comprising:

a verification decoder arranged to receive an input video bitstream and decode the input video bitstream to indicate a validity of its syntax; and

a concealment unit, operatively coupled to the verification decoder and, when the verification decoder indicates that the video bitstream is syntactically invalid, to replace the input video bitstream with a valid syntax that is used by a video decoder to produce a video sequence.

27. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 26,

wherein the verification decoder locates resynchronization markers in the input video bitstream and verifies whether the bitstream between the resynchronization markers is syntactically valid; and

wherein the concealment unit replaces the video bitstream with valid syntax between said resynchronization makers.

28. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 26, wherein the concealment unit replaces an invalid segment of the input video bitstream with a valid segment with zero coded motion information.

29. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 28, wherein the concealment unit replaces an invalid segment of the input video bitstream with a valid segment with zero coded motion information and also a zero texture update.

30. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 26, wherein the valid syntax replaced by the concealment unit includes at least one of motion vectors, discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients and header information.

31. The video bitstream error resilient transcoder of claim 26, wherein the valid syntax replaced by the concealment unit includes at least both motion vectors and discrete cosine transform coefficients.

32. A multiple stage decoder system having video bitstream error resilience comprising:

an error unit arranged to receive an input video bitstream and produce a modified video bitstream comprising

a verification decoder arranged to decode the input video bitstream and indicate a validity of its syntax; and

a concealment unit, operatively coupled to the verification decoder, to produce the modified video bitstream based on the input video bitstream and, when the verification unit indicates that the video bitstream is syntactically invalid, to replace the input video bitstream with a valid syntax; and

a video decoder operatively coupled to the error unit to decode the modified video bitstream and produce an output video sequence.

33. The multiple stage decoder system of claim 32,

wherein the verification decoder locates resynchronization markers in the input video bitstream and verifies whether the bitstream between the resynchronization markers is syntactically valid; and

wherein the concealment unit replaces the video bitstream with valid syntax between said resynchronization makers.

34. The multiple stage decoder system of claim 32, wherein the valid syntax is one of

A) header information for producing the video sequence;

B) header information and motion vectors for producing the video sequence; and

C) header information, motion vectors and DCT coefficients for producing the video sequence.

35. The multiple stage decoder system of claim 32, wherein the valid syntax replaced by the concealment unit includes at least both motion vectors and discrete cosine transform efficients.