Reciprocating therapeutic exerciser

• US 6,500,100 B1
• Filed: 08/28/2001
• Issued: 12/31/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Emory University
• Original Assignee: Osborn Medical Corp.
• Inventors: Harrell, Radford
• Primary Examiner(s): Crow, Stephen R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, TAM M
• Application Number:
  US09/941,121
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 482/51, 482/52, 482/53, 482/57, 482/58, 482/59, 482/60, 482/63, 482/71
• US Class Current: 482/57
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 1/0255 Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane A61H1/0214 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2022/0038 One foot moving independently from the other, i.e. there is no link between the movements of the feet
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2022/0094 for active rehabilitation, e.g. slow motion devices
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/005 using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/157 Ratchet-wheel links; Overrunning clutches; One-way clutches
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/16 Supports for anchoring force-resisters
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/1609 for anchoring on a chair chairs with exercising means A47C9/002
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 21/225 with flywheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/0694 without integral seat, e.g. portable mini ergometers being placed in front of a chair, on a table or on a bed
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 22/205 in a substantially vertical plane, e.g. for exercising against gravity exercising for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a user's body weight A63B21/068; with adjustable inclination A63B22/0023
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/0233 in 90/90 position, like on a chair
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2210/50 Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport

Abstract

A pedal powered exerciser including a pair of independent reciprocating push pedal drives. A pedal at each drive operates a chain trained between an idler axle and an independent live half axle. Inertial movement is sustained with a flywheel and overrunning clutch assembly at each live axle. Kinetic resistance at each live half axle can be selectively varied with a magnetic tension control assembly. A tubular framework supports the pedal slides, chains, flywheels, and magnetic tensioners. A pneumatic piston is hinged to self-adjust the angular orientation between main and base frames. A telescoping clamp assembly includes upper and lower jaws that are adapted to mount to a recliner footrest. The clamp assembly is longitudinally adjustable and detachable from a receiver to permit transport.

Claims

1. Exercise apparatus comprising, an elongated frame including 1) first and second pedals mounted for reciprocating movement along said frame;

2) an idler axle mounted to said frame;

     3) first and second drive axles mounted to said frame;

     4) first and second pedals coupled to first and second linkages respectively trained between said idler axle and said first drive axle, and said idler axle and said second drive axle; and

     5) first and second flywheels mounted to said first and second drive axles to each rotate independent of the other and establish an independent resistance in response to movement of said first and second pedals.

2. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 1 including means for independently controlling the resistance to motion of each of said first and second flywheels relative to movement of said first and second pedals.

3. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said frame includes a plurality of wheels mounted to roll during transport of the apparatus.

4. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 2 wherein each of said first and second flywheels includes means for magnetically controlling the resistance to motion of said first and second flywheels.

5. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein the resistance to motion of each of said first and second flywheels is magnetically varied.

6. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said flywheel means exhibits said resistance to movement only in response to movement of each of said first and second linkages in a first direction.

7. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 1 including means for coupling said frame to a chair, whereby a user can exercise the legs while seated.

8. Exercise apparatus comprising:

a) a base frame; and

b) an elongated main frame mounted to pivot from said base frame and including

     1) first and second pedals mounted for reciprocating movement along said main frame;

     2) an idler axle mounted to said main frame;

     3) first and second drive axles respectively mounted to said main frame;

     4) first and second pedals coupled to first and second linkages respectively trained between said idler axle and said first drive axle, and said idler axle and said second drive axle;

     5) first and second flywheels mounted to said first and second drive axles to each rotate independent of the other and establish an independent resistance in response to movement of said first and second pedals.

9. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein said main frame includes first and second rails and wherein said first and second pedals are mounted to rollers that engage said first and second rails.

10. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 8 including means for controlling the resistance to motion of each of said first and second flywheels relative to movement of said first and second pedals.

11. Exercise apparatus comprising:

a) a base frame; and

b) an elongated main frame mounted to pivot from said base frame and having first and second rails and including

     1) first and second pedals supported for reciprocating movement along said first and second rails;

     2) an idler axle mounted between said first and second rails;

     3) first and second drive axles mounted between said first and second rails;

     4) first and second pedals coupled to first and second linkages respectively trained between said idler axle and said first drive axle, and said idler axle and said second drive axle;

     5) first and second flywheels mounted to said first and second drive axles to each rotate independent of the other in response to movement of said first and second pedals.

12. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 11 including a coupler to secure said main frame to a chair such that a user can exercise while seated.

13. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein said first and second flywheels include means for magnetically controlling the resistance to motion of each of said first and second flywheels.

14. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 11 including wheels and support pads for supporting said apparatus in a transport position and in a stationary exercise position.

15. Exercise apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein said first and second flywheels include over-running clutches and magnets to establish a resistance to movement of each of said first and second pedals in a first direction.

16. Exercise apparatus comprising, an elongated frame including 1) first and second pedals mounted for reciprocating movement along said frame;

2) an idler axle mounted to said frame;

     3) first and second drive axles mounted to said frame;

     4) first and second pedals coupled to first and second linkages respectively trained between said idler axle and said first drive axle, and said idler axle and said second drive axle;

     5) flywheel means mounted to said first and second drive axles for establishing an independent resistance to movement at each of said first and second pedals; and

     6) a plurality of wheels mounted to said frame to roll during transport of the apparatus.

17. Exercise apparatus comprising, an elongated frame including 1) first and second pedals mounted for reciprocating movement along said frame;

2) an idler axle mounted to said frame;

     3) first and second drive axles mounted to said frame;

     4) first and second pedals coupled to first and second linkages respectively trained between said idler axle and said first drive axle, and said idler axle and said second drive axle; and

     5) flywheel means mounted to said first and second drive axles for magnetically establishing an independent resistance to movement at each of said first and second pedals.

18. Exercise apparatus comprising, an elongated frame including 1) first and second pedals mounted for reciprocating movement along said frame;

2) an idler axle mounted to said frame;

     3) first and second drive axles mounted to said frame;

     4) first and second pedals coupled to first and second linkages respectively trained between said idler axle and said first drive axle, and said idler axle and said second drive axle; and

     5) flywheel means mounted to said first and second drive axles for establishing an independent resistance to movement at each of said first and second pedals only in response to movement of each of said first and second linkages in a first direction.

19. Exercise apparatus comprising, an elongated frame including 1) first and second pedals mounted for reciprocating movement along said frame;

2) an idler axle mounted to said frame;

     3) first and second drive axles mounted to said frame;

     4) first and second pedals coupled to first and second linkages respectively trained between said idler axle and said first drive axle, and said idler axle and said second drive axle;

     5) flywheel means mounted to said first and second drive axles for establishing an independent resistance to movement at each of said first and second pedals; and

     6) a coupler to secure said frame to a chair such that a user can exercise while seated.