Ink composition for ink-jet recording and method of ink-jet recording

• US 6,500,248 B1
• Filed: 06/14/2000
• Issued: 12/31/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Hayashi, Hiroko
• Primary Examiner(s): Klemanski, Helene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Faison, Veronica F.
• Application Number:
  US09/581,483
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 106/31.65, 106/31.86, 106/31.89, 106/31.58, 106/31.59
• US Class Current: 106/31.86
• CPC Class Codes: C09D 11/322 Pigment inks

Abstract

An ink composition for ink jet recording is provided which comprises at least a pigment, a 1,2-alkanediol, glycerin, a polyhydric alcohol derivative and/or an acetylene glycol surfactant, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water, the pigment having been surface treated to render the pigment dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant, the 1,2-alkanediol being at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1,2-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 1,2-hexanediol, the ink composition having a surface tension of not more than 40 mNm⁻¹ at 20° C. This ink composition enables ink jet recording which can provide good print quality and can realize continuous printing.

Claims

1. An ink composition for ink jet recording, comprising at least a pigment, a 1,2-alkanediol, glycerin, a polyhydric alcohol derivative and/or an acetylene glycol surfactant, a water-soluble organic solvent, and water,

said pigment having been surface treated to render the pigment dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant,

said 1,2-alkanediol being at least one member selected from the group consisting of 1,2-butanediol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 1,2-hexanediol,

said ink composition having a surface tension of not more than 40 mNm⁻

1 at 20°

C.

2. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the 1,2-alkanediol is 0.5 to 30% by weight based on the ink composition.

3. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of glycerin is 0.5 to 30% by weight based on the ink composition.

4. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the surface of said pigment has been oxidized to render the pigment dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant.

5. The ink composition according to claim 4, wherein the surface of said pigment has been oxidized so as to attach at least one functional group, selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, and sulfonic acid groups or salts of said functional groups, to the surface of the pigment, thereby permitting the pigment to be dispersible and/or dissolvable in water without any dispersant.

6. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the content of the pigment is 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the ink composition.

7. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the pigment has an average particle diameter of 50 to 200 nm.

8. The ink composition according to claim 1, wherein the acetylene glycol surfactant is a compound represented by formula (I):

wherein 0≦

m+n≦

50; and

R¹, R², R³, and R⁴ each independently represent an alkyl group.

9. The ink composition according to claim 1, which further comprises a water-soluble resin emulsion.

10. The ink composition according to claim 9, wherein the water-soluble emulsion comprises a resin composed mainly of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid.

11. The ink composition according to claim 9, wherein the water-soluble emulsion comprises resin particles having a core/shell structure comprising a core and a shell surrounding the core.

12. The ink composition according to claim 11, wherein the core is formed of an epoxy resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic acid resin and/or a methacrylic acid resin, and the shell is formed of a resin having on its surface carboxyl groups in acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid.

13. The ink composition according to claim 11, wherein the resin constituting the core has a crosslinked structure.

14. An ink jet recording method comprising the steps of:

ejecting droplets of an ink composition; and

depositing the droplets onto a recording medium to perform printing, the ink composition being one according to claim 1.

15. An ink jet recording method comprising the steps of:

ejecting droplets of an ink composition; and

depositing the droplets onto a recording medium to perform printing,

wherein the ink composition according to claim 1 containing a pigment as the colorant and an ink composition containing a dye as a colorant are used to perform printing.

16. The recording method according to claim 15, wherein the ink composition containing a dye as the colorant further contains a glycol ether and/or an acetylene glycol surfactant.

17. The recording method according to claim 15, wherein the ink composition containing a dye as the colorant further contains a component which functions to coagulate or thicken the ink composition containing a pigment as the colorant.

18. The recording method according to claim 17, wherein the component, which functions to coagulate or thicken the ink composition containing a pigment as the colorant, is a cationic material, an organic salt, or an inorganic salt.

19. The recording method according to claim 15, wherein

the ink composition containing a pigment as the colorant is a black ink composition, and

the ink composition containing a dye as the colorant is a color ink composition.

20. The recording method according to claim 15, wherein

the ink composition containing a pigment as the colorant is a black ink composition, and

the ink composition containing a dye as the colorant is a black ink composition.

21. The recording method according to claim 15, wherein the ink composition containing a dye as the colorant is first printed followed by printing of the ink composition containing a pigment as the colorant.

22. An ink set for use in the recording method according to claim 15, said ink set comprising:

the ink composition containing a pigment as the colorant; and

ink composition containing a dye as a colorant.

23. A record printed by the recording method according to claim 14.

24. An ink jet recording apparatus for practicing the ink jet recording method according to claim 15, said ink jet recording apparatus comprising:

recording medium-carrying means for holding and carrying a recording medium;

means for depositing on the recording medium an ink composition containing a pigment as a colorant and an ink composition containing a dye as a colorant to record an image; and

ink jet recording means for controlling the means for depositing the ink compositions to record an image.

25. A record printed by the recording apparatus according to claim 24.