Method and system for transmitting graphical images

• US 6,501,472 B1
• Filed: 03/06/1998
• Issued: 12/31/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rakuten, Inc. (Rakuten Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Insight Development Corp.
• Inventors: Hunt, William J., Wood, Russell D., Neil, Edward James, Haber, Steven P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Stephen S.
• Application Number:
  US09/036,268
• Time in Patent Office: 1,761 Days
• Field of Search: 345/428, 345/149, 709/232, 709/233, 709/234, 709/235, 382/239, 348/390
• US Class Current: 345/428
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/149 Adaptation of the text data for streaming purposes, e.g. Efficient XML Interchange [EXI] format
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/762 at the source reformatting of additional data in video distribution servers H04N21/2355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/5651 Reducing the amount or size of exchanged application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/24 Negotiation of communication capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

Techniques for transmitting graphical images in a network environment are described. According to the techniques, the amount of data of the graphical images that is transmitted is customized in accordance with client and/or server supplied information. The techniques enable graphical images to be transmitted more efficiently than previously possible, thus saving precious network bandwidth and reducing transmission time. The invention is particularly suitable for network (intranet or Internet) implementations wherein graphical images often need transferred.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting images from a server computer to a client computer comprising:

(a) storing an image in an author selected level of quality on a server computer;

(b) transmitting a request for said image from a client computer wherein said request comprises at least one of a default value and a client selectable level of quality;

(c) receiving said request at said server computer;

(d) negotiating a quality size tradeoff between said server and said client based on at least one of said author selected level of quality, said client selectable level of quality, and a default level;

(e) transmitting said image from said server to said client at a level of quality no greater than said client selectable level of quality.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said client selected level of quality includes the same resolution as the author selected level of quality.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein step (e) comprises transmitting a section of the image which represents the author selected level of quality.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein step (e) comprises transmitting a section of the image which represents the client selected level of quality.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein step (e) comprises transmitting a section of the image which represents the default level.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the image is stored in multiple sections which represent different selectable levels of quality.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein step (a) comprises storing the image in a first section which represents a lowest level of quality and at least one other section having a level of quality which is greater than the first section.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the server computer and the client computer are interconnected by a network.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the network is the Internet.

10. In a computer system comprising a server computer and a client computer, computer readable code media for storing computer readable code distributed in the server computer and in the client computer, the computer readable media comprising:

first computer readable code devices for receiving, at the server computer, a request for an image from the client computer;

second computer readable code devices for negotiating between the server computer and the client computer to determine a quality-size tradeoff for the image; and

third computer readable code devices for transmitting the image according to the quality size tradeoff from the server computer to the client computer.

11. A computer readable media as recited in claim 10, further including fourth computer readable code devices for obtaining image control information.

12. A computer readable media as recited in claim 11, wherein the image control information includes a display resolution for displaying on a monitor associated with the client computer.

13. A computer readable media as recited in claim 11, wherein the image control information includes a print resolution for printing on a printer associated with the client computer.

14. A computer readable media as recited in claim 11 wherein the image control information includes a display resolution for displaying on a monitor associated with the client computer and a print resolution for printing on a printer associated with the client computer.

15. A computer readable media as recited in claim 14 wherein the display resolution is a portion of the print resolution.

16. A computer readable media as recited in claim 14 wherein the display resolution is a subset of the printer resolution.

17. A computer readable media as recited in claim 14 wherein the print resolution is also the display resolution.

18. A computer readable media as recited in claim 10, further including fifth computer readable code devices for receiving and processing an upgrade request for additional data of the image.

22. A method as in claim 18, in which:

step (d) includes transmitting a section of the file to the second computer including a level of quality for displaying the image at a monitor associated with at least one of the first or second computers.

23. A method as in claim 18, in which:

step (d) includes transmitting a section of the file to the second computer including a level of quality for printing the image at a printer associated with at least one of the first or second computers.

19. A method for transmitting an image from a first computer to a second computer, comprising the steps of:

(a) storing a file in the first computer;

(b) transmitting a request from the second computer to the first computer for transmission of the image; and

(c) negotiating between the first computer and the second computer to determine a quality-size tradeoff for the image;

(d) transmitting a section of the file which represents a level of quality of the image determined by said negotiating between the first computer and the computer to determine a quality-size tradeoff from the first computer to the second computer.

20. A method as in claim 19, in which:

step (a) comprises storing the file in sections which represent different selectable levels of quality of the image.

21. A method as in claim 19, in which:

step (b) wherein said request includes a level of quality.