Apparatus for angiography by the injection of CO2

• US 6,503,226 B1
• Filed: 07/18/2000
• Issued: 01/07/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Grifols SA
• Original Assignee: Grupo Grifols, S.A.
• Inventors: Martinell Gisper-Sauch, Enrique, Ferrer Royo, Roger, Manzano Riera, Jorge Ma
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa
• Assistant Examiner(s): FASTOVSKY, LEONID M
• Application Number:
  US09/618,712
• Time in Patent Office: 903 Days
• Field of Search: 604/151, 604/131, 604/154, 604/152, 604/155, 604/41, 604/247, 604/223, 128/662.02
• US Class Current: 604/151
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/481 involving the use of contrast agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/504 for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/0225 Carbon oxides, e.g. Carbon dioxide
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/007 for contrast media
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14546 Front-loading type injectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1456 with a replaceable reservoir comprising a piston rod to be moved into the reservoir, e.g. the piston rod is part of the removable reservoir

Abstract

The apparatus comprises a transportable unit with a support base which is provided with wheels and which carries a source for the supply of CO₂ under regulated pressure, having a support foot provided, at the top, with an articulated arm carrying a programming and control screen and means for receiving an exchangeable metering device capable of receiving the CO₂ by way of ducts coming from the CO₂ source and of metering it to an outlet for a catheter for administration to the patient, having motorised means capable of actuating the intake of CO₂ into the metering device and of actuating the valves thereof in order to control the administration of the gas.

Claims

1. A transportable appartus for performing angiography by the injection of a gasous contrast medium, the apparatus comprising:

a support base having wheels and carrying a source for the supply of the gaseous contrast medium under regular pressure,

a support foot at the top of the support base,

an articulated arm provided at the top of the support foot, and having a programming and control screen and a receiver for receiving an exchangeable metering device,

the exchangeable metering device receiving the gaseous contrast medium by way of ducts coming from the gaseous contrast medium source and metering the gaseous contrast medium to an outlet of a catheter for administration to a patient, and motorized means for actuating the intake of the gaseous contrast medium into the metering device and for actuating valves thereof in order to control the administration of the gaseous contrast medium.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the articulated arm comprises first and second arm members articulated to one another,

the first arm member being coupled to the support foot, having an articulated parallelogram structure, and being rotatable about the axis connecting it to the support foot,

the second arm member being rotatable about the axis of articulation to the first arm and carrying a unit, comprised of a base and cover, for receiving, activating and controlling the exchangeable gaseous contrast medium metering device.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first arm member is rotatable about an upright axis, inclinable about a horizontal axis, and carries a screen for the operational programming and control of the apparatus.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a microprocessor which controls the valves for the passage of gas from the supply source to the metering device, and the activation of the metering device and the valves controlling the entry and discharge of gaseous contrast medium with respect to the metering device and towards the administration catheter, wherein the microprocessor connected to a programming panel and to signaling screens.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the body of the second member of the articulated arm carries connections for activating the valves for the discharge and entry of the gaseous contrast medium out of and into the metering device, each of the valves having an individual motor controlled by the microprocessor.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the activators of the valves for the entry and discharge of gas into and out of the metering device are combined with rotation-limiting stops in order to prevent, in a positive and automatic manner, a direct connection of the source of carbon dioxide to the patient'"'"'s blood vessels.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the rotation stops for the valve-activating devices are constituted by tabs which project into the housing of the valve activators and which limit the rotation thereof.

8. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the cover of the second member of the articulated arm has a safety device preventing selection of physiological washing solution without the source being connected to the connection of a manifold carrying the entry and discharge valves, in order to prevent the patient'"'"'s blood from entering the catheter.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the safety device is formed by a rocker which pivots on a bearing support secured to the cover of the second arm member and activates a detector of the base of the second arm member.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gaseous contrast medium is CO₂.