SOI CMOS device with reduced DIBL
First Claim
1. A method for creating complementary semiconductor transistor devices on a silicon wafer comprising:
- forming a buried silicon dioxide (BOX) insulation layer in the silicon wafer;
growing epitaxial silicon atop the silicon wafer so as to form an active layer above the buried insulation layer;
implanting n-type or p-type dopants into the active layer to create n-wells and p-wells respectively so as to form complementary device regions in the active layer;
implanting n-type and p-type dopant atoms through the complementary device regions such that the dopant atoms come to reside within the BOX insulation layer underlying the device regions so as to create a borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) within the BOX layer;
implanting dopant atoms into gate regions of the device regions so as to adjust the threshold voltage of the transistor devices;
forming a gate stack on the active layer adjacent the gate regions; and
implanting dopant atoms into the device regions such that the dopant atoms come to reside within the device regions adjacent the gate regions so as to form source and drain regions and wherein the gate stack substantially inhibits penetration of the dopant atoms into the gate regions of the device regions.
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Abstract
A CMOS device formed with a Silicon On Insulator (SOI) technology with reduced Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) characteristics and a method for producing the same. The method involves a high energy, high dose implant of boron and phosphorus through the p- and n-wells, into the insulator layer, thereby creating a borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) structure within the insulation layer underlying the p- and n-wells of the SOI wafer. Backend high temperature processing steps induce diffusion of the boron and phosphorus contained in the BPSG into the p- and n-wells, thereby forming a retrograde dopant profile in the wells. The retrograde dopant profile reduces DIBL and also provides recombination centers adjacent the insulator layer and the active layer to thereby reduce floating body effects for the CMOS device.
36 Citations
5 Claims
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1. A method for creating complementary semiconductor transistor devices on a silicon wafer comprising:
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forming a buried silicon dioxide (BOX) insulation layer in the silicon wafer;
growing epitaxial silicon atop the silicon wafer so as to form an active layer above the buried insulation layer;
implanting n-type or p-type dopants into the active layer to create n-wells and p-wells respectively so as to form complementary device regions in the active layer;
implanting n-type and p-type dopant atoms through the complementary device regions such that the dopant atoms come to reside within the BOX insulation layer underlying the device regions so as to create a borophosphosilicate glass (BPSG) within the BOX layer;
implanting dopant atoms into gate regions of the device regions so as to adjust the threshold voltage of the transistor devices;
forming a gate stack on the active layer adjacent the gate regions; and
implanting dopant atoms into the device regions such that the dopant atoms come to reside within the device regions adjacent the gate regions so as to form source and drain regions and wherein the gate stack substantially inhibits penetration of the dopant atoms into the gate regions of the device regions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
forming conductive paths that electrically connect to the source, drain, and gate regions; and
forming a passivating layer overlying the conductive paths wherein forming the passivating layer overlying the conductive paths induces the dopant atoms contained within the BPSG within the BOX layer to outdiffuse into the device regions to thereby create a retrograde dopant profile within the device regions.
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3. The method of claim 2, wherein the retrograde dopant profile within the device regions has a peak concentration substantially adjacent the interface of the BOX and the silicon substrate.
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4. The method of claim 3, wherein the retrograde dopant profile within the device regions provides the transistor devices with improved resistance to drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL).
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5. The method of claim 3, wherein the retrograde dopant profile within the device regions provides recombination centers to reduce floating body effects in the transistor device.
Specification