Inflatable curtain with positioning device

• US 6,505,853 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2001
• Issued: 01/14/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen), Zodiac Automotive US, Inc.
• Original Assignee: BAE Systems Simula, Inc. (Safariland LLC), TRW Limited (Zeppelin - Stiftung der Stadt Friedrichshafen)
• Inventors: Swann, Timothy A., Brannon, Kenneth D., OʼLoughlin, John P., Butters, Nathan R., OʼDocherty, James K., Elqadah, Wael S.
• Primary Examiner(s): CULBRETH, ERIC D
• Application Number:
  US09/800,564
• Publication Number:
  US 20020125692A1
• Time in Patent Office: 678 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/730.1, 280/749, 280/743.1, 280/743.2, 280/729, 280/753, 280/751
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23386 External tether means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2338 Tethers

Abstract

An apparatus (10) for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle (12) that has a side structure (16) and a roof (28) comprises an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (14) that is inflatable away from the roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant. The device (14) has a perimeter (50) defined by an upper edge (52) positioned adjacent the roof (28), an opposite lower edge (54), and front and rear edges (56 and 58) spaced apart along the upper and lower edges. The device (14) includes overlying panels secured together along the perimeter (50) to define an inflatable volume (34) and is free from association with an inflatable tube. An inflator (24) provides inflation fluid for inflating the device (14). A flexible elongated member (90) extends through the device (14) and is coiled around a portion (70) of the inflatable volume (34) of the device. The member (90) has a first end (92) and an opposite second end (94) fixed to the vehicle side structure (16). The member (90) resists movement of the device (14) away from the vehicle side structure (16) when the device is inflated.

Claims

1. Apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle that has a side structure and a roof, said apparatus comprising:

an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device adapted to inflate away from the vehicle roof into a position between the side structure of the vehicle and a vehicle occupant, said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device having a perimeter defined by an upper edge adapted to be positioned adjacent the vehicle roof, an opposite lower edge, and front and rear edges spaced apart along said upper and lower edges,

said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprising overlying panels secured together along said perimeter to define an inflatable volume within said perimeter, said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device including a portion that is at least partially defined by linearly extending stitching located between said front and rear edges and by a plurality of apertures encircled by said stitching and separating said portion from a remainder of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said linearly extending stitching being omitted at certain locations on said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device to provide at least three fluid passages for providing fluid communication between said portion and said remainder of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said at least three fluid passages being aligned linearly with one another and with said plurality of apertures between said front and rear edges of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device;

an inflator for providing inflation fluid for inflating said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device; and

a flexible elongated member extending through said apertures in said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device and being coiled around said portion of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device, said flexible elongated member having a first end that extends beyond said front edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device and is adapted to be fixed to the side structure of the vehicle at a first location, said flexible elongated member having an opposite second end that extends beyond said rear edge of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device and is adapted to be fixed to the side structure of the vehicle at a second location;

said flexible elongated member being adapted to resist movement of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device away from the side structure of the vehicle when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said flexible elongated member wraps around and outside of said lower edge of said portion of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said flexible elongated member comprises a strap of a fabric material.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device has a length defined between said front and rear edges of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device and wherein said portion has a length that is equal to the length of said inflatable vehicle protection device.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is an inflatable curtain adapted to have a stored position extending along the side structure adjacent to the roof of the vehicle, said inflatable curtain adapted to be inflated in a first direction away from the vehicle roof and extending fore and aft in the vehicle along the side structure of the vehicle, said portion extending along the fore and aft extent of said inflatable curtain.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5 wherein said first location is positioned forward of said front edge of said inflatable curtain and said second location is located rearward of said rear edge of said inflatable curtain.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said first and second locations are positioned below said lower edge of said inflatable curtain when said inflatable curtain is inflated, said flexible elongated member tensioning said inflatable curtain in said first direction.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, further including a fill tube having a portion located in said inflatable curtain, said inflator being in fluid communication with said fill tube, said inflator, when actuated, providing inflation fluid to said fill tube, said fill tube directing said inflation fluid into said inflatable curtain to inflate said inflatable curtain.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said portion of said inflatable volume of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device has a generally tubular configuration and extends along said lower edge of said inflatable curtain, said portion having an edge defined by said plurality of apertures and spaced away from said upper edge and said lower edge of said inflatable curtain.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9, wherein said inflatable curtain has a length measured in the direction of vehicle travel, said plurality of apertures being a row of apertures that extends along the length of said inflatable curtain, each aperture extending through said inflatable curtain and being located along said edge of said portion, said flexible elongated member being coiled around said portion in a helical configuration, said flexible elongated member passing through said apertures and wrapping around said portion and said lower edge.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 10, wherein said portion of said inflatable curtain is adapted to expand radially and laterally in the vehicle, a helical diameter and a helical length of a helix portion of said flexible elongated member increasing as said portion of said inflatable curtain is inflated.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 11, wherein said flexible elongated member is adapted to be tensioned between said first and second locations of the vehicle when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated.

13. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said portion of said inflatable volume of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device has a generally tubular configuration and extends along the fore and aft extent of said inflatable curtain, said portion having a first edge located adjacent to said lower edge of said inflatable curtain and an opposite second edge spaced away from said upper edge of said inflatable curtain.

14. Apparatus as defined in claim 13, wherein said inflatable curtain has a length measured in the direction of vehicle travel, said plurality of apertures forming a first row along the length of the inflatable curtain, other apertures forming a second rows of apertures that extends along the length of said inflatable curtain, each aperture of the first and second rows of apertures extending through said inflatable curtain, said first row being located along said first edge of said portion, said second row being located along said second edge of said portion, said flexible elongated member being coiled around said portion in a helical configuration, said flexible elongated member passing through said first and second rows of apertures and wrapping around said portion.

15. Apparatus as defined in claim 14, wherein said portion of said inflatable curtain is adapted to expand radially and laterally in the vehicle, a helical diameter and a helical length of a helix portion of said flexible elongated member increasing as said portion of said inflatable curtain is inflated.

16. Apparatus as defined in claim 15, wherein said flexible elongated member is adapted to be tensioned between said first and second locations of the vehicle when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated.

17. Apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said portion of said inflatable volume of said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device has a generally tubular configuration and extends along the fore and aft extent of said inflatable curtain, said portion being spaced away from said lower edge and said upper edge of said inflatable curtain, said portion having a first edge spaced away from said lower edge of said inflatable curtain and an opposite second edge spaced away from said upper edge of said inflatable curtain.

18. Apparatus as defined in claim 17, wherein said inflatable curtain has a length measured in the direction of vehicle travel, said plurality of apertures forming a first row along the length of the inflatable curtain, other apertures forming a second rows of apertures that extends along the length of said inflatable curtain, each aperture of the first and second rows of apertures extending through said inflatable curtain, said first row being located along said first edge of said portion, said second row being located along said second edge of said portion, said flexible elongated member being coiled around said portion in a helical configuration, said flexible elongated member passing through said first and second row of apertures and wrapping around said portion.

19. Apparatus as defined in claim 18, wherein said portion of said inflatable curtain is adapted to expand radially, a helical diameter and a helical length of a helix portion of said flexible elongated member increasing as said portion of said inflatable curtain is inflated.

20. Apparatus as defined in claim 19, wherein said flexible elongated member is adapted to be tensioned between said first and second locations of the vehicle when said inflatable vehicle occupant protection device is inflated.