Cross slot antenna

• US 6,507,320 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2001
• Issued: 01/14/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Butensky, Daniel J., Von Stein, Ofira M.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, HOANGANH T
• Application Number:
  US09/832,577
• Publication Number:
  US 20020044098A1
• Time in Patent Office: 643 Days
• Field of Search: H01/Q 1.310, 343/767, 343/768, 343/770, 343/700.MS
• US Class Current: 343/770
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/106 Microstrip slot antennas patch antenna elements H01Q9/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/18 the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity longitudinally slotted cylinder H01Q13/12 ; Open cavity antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/064 using horn or slot aerials slotted waveguides arrays H01Q21/005
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/245 provided with means for varying the polarisation polarising devices H01Q15/24; tracking by comparing linear polarisation compounds G01S3/146; reducing depolarisation effects H04B7/00; polarisation diversity H04B7/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0457 electromagnetically coupled to the feed line

Abstract

A cross slot broad band antenna comprises a five layer configuration including a radiating element cross slot layer having a plurality of radiating slots. Positioned adjacent one side of the radiating element layer is a first spacer layer configured to define a cavity. An S-line feed layer having feeds equal in number to the plurality of radiating slots is positioned adjacent to the first spacer layer. A second spacer layer is positioned adjacent the S-line feed layer and is configured to define a cavity. The fifth layer, a ground plane layer, has a copper clad surface and is positioned adjacent the second spacer layer.

Claims

1. A cross slot broad band cavity backed antenna, comprising:

a radiating element comprising a plurality of radiating slots configured in a radiating cross slot layer;

a first cavity configured in a first spacer layer, the first spacer layer positioned adjacent one side of the radiating layer;

suspended feed transmission lines equal in number to the plurality of radiating slots supported on a transmission feed layer, the transmission feed layer positioned adjacent to the first spacer layer;

a second cavity configured in a second spacer layer, the second spacer layer positioned adjacent to the transmission feed layer; and

a ground plane comprising a copper clad surface on a ground plane layer, the ground plane layer positioned adjacent the second spacer layer.

2. The cross slot broad brand antenna as in claim 1, wherein the transmission feed layer comprises a lossy material having a loss tangent of no more than 0.04.

3. The cross slot broad band antenna as in claim 1, wherein the radiating cross slot layer includes a copper clad surface opposite a radiating surface.

4. The cross slot broad band antenna as in claim 1 wherein the plurality of radiating slots comprise a bow tie configuration.

5. The cross slot broadband antenna as in claim 1, wherein the suspended transmission line comprises a dual conductor, the conductors supported on opposite sides of the transmission feed layer.

6. The cross slot broadband antenna as in claim 1, further comprising mode suppression connectors interconnecting the radiating cross slot layer, the first and second spacer layers, the transmission feed layer and the ground plane layer.

7. The cross slot broadband antenna as in claim 1, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity comprise a propagation structure for the suspended feed transmission line.

8. A cross slot broad band cavity backed antenna, comprising:

a plurality of radiating elements each comprising a plurality of radiating slots configured in a radiating cross slot layer;

a first plurality of cavities equal in number to the radiating elements and configured on a first spacer layer, the first spacer layer position adjacent one side of the radiating layer;

suspended feed transmission lines equal in number to the plurality of radiating slots for each of the radiating elements supported on a transmission feed layer, the transmission feed layer positioned adjacent to the first spacer layer;

a second plurality of cavities equal in number to the radiating elements and configured on a second spacer layer, the second spacer layer positioned adjacent to the transmission feed layer; and

a ground plane comprising a copper clad surface on a ground plane layer, the ground plane layer positioned adjacent the second spacer layer.

9. The cross slot broad band antenna as in claim 8, wherein the transmission feed layer comprises a lossy material having a loss tangent of no more than 0.04.

10. The cross slot broad band antenna as in claim 8, wherein the radiating cross slot layer includes a copper clad surface opposite a radiating surface.

11. The cross slot broad band antenna as in claim 8, wherein the plurality of radiating slots comprises a bow tie configuration.

12. The cross slot broad band antenna as in claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of radiating elements comprises a diamond-shaped configuration.

13. The cross slot broadband antenna as in claim 8, wherein the suspended transmission lines each comprise a dual conductor, the conductors of each transmission line support on the opposite side of the transmission feed layer.

14. The cross slot broadband antenna as in claim 8, further comprising mode suppression connectors interconnecting the radiating cross slot layer, the first and second spacer layers, the transmission feed layer and the ground plane layer, the mode suppression connectors configured to define the boundaries of each of the plurality of radiating elements.

15. The cross slot broadband antenna as in claim 8, wherein each of the plurality of first cavities and each of the plurality of second cavities comprise a propagation structure for the suspended transmission lines.