Wireless communication apparatus with transmission power controller and method thereof

• US 6,507,731 B1
• Filed: 11/24/1999
• Issued: 01/14/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Hasegawa, Osamu
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thanh Cong
• Assistant Examiner(s): EWART, JAMES D
• Application Number:
  US09/448,143
• Time in Patent Office: 1,147 Days
• Field of Search: 330/2, 330/129, 330/133, 330/135, 330/136, 330/149, 330/151, 330/179, 455/115, 455/126, 455/127
• US Class Current: 455/115.3
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0205 in transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier

Abstract

An amplifier having a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region amplifies a transmission signal. A linear compensation circuit compensates the amplifier for linearity when operating in the nonlinear operation region. The operation of the linear compensation circuit is controlled so as to substantially bring the linear compensation operation to a stop when the amplifier operates in the linear operation region.

Claims

1. A wireless communication apparatus comprising:

an amplifier having a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region;

a linear compensation circuit for compensating said amplifier for linearity; and

a control circuit for controlling said linear compensation circuit based on a control signal from a base station so as to substantially stop the linear compensation operation of said linear compensation circuit when said amplifier operates in the linear operation region of said amplifier.

2. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control circuit comprises:

a transmission power control circuit for outputting a transmission power control signal for controlling transmission power; and

a switch circuit for controlling power which is supplied to at least said linear compensation circuit in accordance with said transmission power control signal.

3. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said switch circuit stops said power from being supplied when said amplifier operates in said linear operation region.

4. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said switch circuit comprises a mechanical switch.

5. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said switch circuit comprises a semiconductor switch.

6. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said control circuit causes said linear compensation circuit to stop performing linear compensation when the amplifier operates in the linear region.

9. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linear compensation circuit is a Cartesian loop type linear compensation circuit.

10. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linear compensation circuit is a polar loop type linear compensation circuit.

11. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linear compensation circuit is a feed-forward type linear compensation circuit.

12. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linear compensation circuit is a predistortion type linear compensation circuit.

13. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus operates in a code division multiple access (CDMA) system.

14. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a orthogonal modulator for orthogonal-modulating a transmission signal before said amplifier amplifies said transmission signal; and

a orthogonal demodulator for orthogonal-demodulating a received signal included in said linear compensation circuit.

7. A wireless communication apparatus comprising:

an amplifier having a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region;

a linear compensation circuit for compensating said amplifier for linearity;

a control circuit for controlling said linear compensation circuit so as to substantially stop the linear compensation operation of said linear compensation circuit when said amplifier operates in the linear operation region of said amplifier;

a transmission power control circuit for outputting a transmission power control signal based on transmission power; and

a switch circuit for controlling a clock supplied to at least said linear compensation circuit in accordance with said transmission power control signal.

8. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said switch circuit stops said clock from being supplied when said amplifier operates in said linear operation region.

15. A method of reducing power to be consumed in a wireless communication apparatus having an amplifier with a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region and a linear compensation circuit for compensating for linearity of an amplifying operation when the amplifier operates in said nonlinear operation region, the method comprising:

detecting transmission power of the wireless communication apparatus; and

substantially stopping operation of the linear compensation circuit when said transmission power is lower than a predetermined level, wherein said transmission power is determined by a control signal from a base station.

16. A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein said amplifier operates in the linear operation region when said transmission power is lower than said predetermined level.

17. A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein supply of power from a power source to the linear compensation circuit stops in accordance with said transmission power.

19. A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein said wireless communication apparatus includes a code division multiple access (CDMA) device.

18. A method of reducing power to be consumed in a wireless communication apparatus having an amplifier with a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region and a linear compensation circuit for compensating for linearity of an amplifying operation when the amplifier operates in said nonlinear operation region, the method comprising:

detecting transmission power of the wireless communication apparatus; and

substantially stopping operation of the linear compensation circuit in accordance with said transmission power,

wherein supply of a clock, for allowing the linear compensation circuit to operate stops in accordance with said transmission power.

20. A wireless communication apparatus comprising:

an amplifier for performing an amplifying operation in one of either a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region according to transmission power of the wireless communication apparatus;

a linear compensation circuit for compensating the amplifying operation for linearity when the amplifier operates in said nonlinear operation region; and

a control circuit for controlling operation of said linear compensation circuit when said transmission power is lower than a predetermined level, wherein said transmission power is determined by a control signal from a base station.

21. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein said control circuit renders said linear compensation circuit in an ON-state when said transmission power exceeds said predetermined level and renders said linear compensation circuit in an OFF-state when said transmission power is lower than said predetermined level.

22. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 21, wherein said amplifier operates in said nonlinear operation region when said transmission power exceeds said predetermined level.

23. A wireless communication apparatus comprising,

an amplifier for performing an amplifying operation in one of either a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region according to transmission power of the wireless communication apparatus;

a linear compensation circuit for compensating the amplifying operation for linearity when the amplifier operates in said nonlinear operation region; and

a control circuit for controlling operation of said linear compensation circuit according to said transmission power,

wherein said operation of said linear compensation circuit is controlled by said control circuit with hysteresis according to said transmission power.

24. A wireless communication apparatus as claimed in claim 23, wherein said control circuit renders said linear compensation circuit in an ON-state when said transmission power exceeds a predetermined first level and renders said linear compensation circuit in an OFF-state when said transmission power is lower than a predetermined second level, wherein the predetermined second level is smaller than said predetermined first level.

25. A method of reducing power to be consumed in a wireless communication apparatus having an amplifier with a linear operation region and a nonlinear operation region and a linear compensation circuit for compensating an amplifying operation of the amplifier for linearity, the method comprising:

detecting transmission power of the wireless communication apparatus; and

controlling the linear compensation circuit so as to stop a linear compensation operation of the linear compensation circuit when said transmission power is lower than a predetermined first level, wherein said transmission power is determined by a control signal from a base station, and to activate the linear compensation operation of the linear compensation circuit when said transmission power exceeds a predetermined second level, wherein said predetermined second level is larger than said predetermined first level.