Side skirt for a surface treating apparatus

• US 6,507,968 B1
• Filed: 09/07/2000
• Issued: 01/21/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Hansen, Karl
• Primary Examiner(s): TILL, TERRENCE R
• Application Number:
  US09/656,774
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 15/491, 15/501, 15/503, 15/521, 15/55, 15/78, 15/82--86, 15/98, 153/20, 153/401-340, 153/45, 153/46, 180/127
• US Class Current: 15/49.1
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/24 Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4044 Vacuuming or pick-up tools; Squeegees
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872

Abstract

An air barrier or skirt apparatus for a surface treating machine having a brush chamber and a rotatable brush substantially disposed within the brush chamber. The air barrier or skirt apparatus is disposed adjacent either end of the rotatable brush and extend from the brush chamber to a surface to be cleaned. The air barrier or skirt apparatus comprises an inner flexible member and an outer flexible member. The inner flexible member and the outer flexible member are coupled to each other at predetermined attachment regions, with the predetermined attachment regions defining first and second dimensions on the inner and outer flexible members, respectively. The first dimension of the inner flexible member is less than the second dimension of the outer flexible member, so that when the inner and outer flexible members are coupled to each other at the predetermined attachment regions the inner flexible member is formed into a non-planar configuration. A method of fabricating such a skirt apparatus is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A skirt apparatus for a surface treating apparatus, said skirt apparatus comprising:

a flexible inner member having an upper edge and a lower edge, with the upper and lower edges spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance;

the inner member including a first attachment region and a second attachment region, with the first and second attachment regions spaced apart from each other by a first predetermined dimension, and,

a flexible outer member having an upper edge and a lower edge, with the upper and lower edges spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, with the outer member including a first attachment region and a second attachment region, with the first and second attachment regions being spaced apart from each other by a second predetermined dimension greater than the first predetermined dimension and wherein each of the first and second attachment regions of the inner member and the outer member is generally linear,

with the inner and outer members being coupled to each other at their respective first and second attachment regions, and wherein the skirt apparatus is coupled to the surface treating apparatus proximate to the upper edges of the inner and outer members, and wherein a lower edge of the skirt apparatus is substantially free to contact a ground surface and deflect in response to surface irregularities of the ground surface.

2. The skirt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined dimension is less than the second predetermined dimension, and, wherein the outer member biases the inner member into a non-planar configuration.

3. The skirt apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the upper and lower edges of the outer member is greater than the distance between the upper and lower edges of the inner member;

and,

wherein the first and second attachment regions are proximate the upper and lower edges of the inner and outer members, respectively.

4. The skirt apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the inner and outer members are coupled to each other along their respective attachment regions by adhesive material.

5. The skirt apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the inner and outer members are coupled to each along their respective attachment regions by welding.

6. The skirt apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the inner and outer members are coupled to each other along their respective attachment regions by at least one mechanical fastener.

8. The skirt apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the non-planar configuration is arcuate.

9. The skirt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner member has a first thickness and the outer member has a second thickness, with the second thickness being equal to or greater than the first thickness.

10. The skirt apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner member has a first resiliency and the outer member has a second resiliency, with the second resiliency being equal to or greater than the first resiliency.

7. The skirt apparatus according to claimed 6, wherein the mechanical fastener is thread.

11. An air barrier for a surface treating apparatus, said air barrier comprising:

a first flexible member having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region, with the first attachment region and the second attachment region defining a first dimension; and

,

a second flexible member having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region, with the first attachment region and the second attachment region defining a second dimension, with the second dimension greater than the first dimension, with the first and second members attached to each other at their respective first and second attachment regions, wherein each of the first and second attachment regions of the first and second members is generally linear, and wherein the air barrier is coupled to the surface treating apparatus proximate to the upper edges of the inner and outer members, and wherein a lower edge of the air barrier is substantially free to contact a ground surface and deflect in response to surface irregularities of the ground surface.

12. The air barrier according to claim 11, wherein the attachment regions of the first and second members are parallel.

13. An air barrier comprising:

a first flexible member having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region, with the first attachment region and the second attachment region defining a first dimension; and

,

a second flexible member having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region, with the first attachment region and the second attachment region defining a second dimension, with the second dimension greater than the first dimension, with the first and second members attached to each other at their respective first and second attachment regions, wherein each of the first and second attachment regions of the first and second members is generally linear;

the first and second members including a third attachment region.

14. The air barrier according to claim 13, wherein the third attachment region of each of the first and second members is linear.

15. The air barrier according to claim 13, wherein the third attachment regions of the first and second members are parallel to the first and second regions of the first and second members, respectively.

16. A method of making and utilizing a skirt for a surface treating apparatus of the type having a movable implement substantially disposed within a housing, the method comprising the steps of:

a. selecting a first member having opposing edges spaced apart from each other by a first predetermined distance, said first member having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region, said at least one first attachment region and second attachment region being generally linear;

b. selecting a second member having opposing edges spaced apart from each other by a second predetermined distance, wherein the second predetermined distance is greater than the first predetermined distance, said second member having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region, said at least one first attachment region and second attachment region being generally linear;

c. placing the second member in contact with the first member;

d. aligning the opposing edges of the first and second members so that they are coincident with each other;

e. attaching the first member to the second member with the first and second members attached to each other at their respective first and second attachment regions; and

f. attaching the skirt to the surface treating apparatus proximate to the first attachment regions of the inner and outer members, and wherein a free end of the skirt is in contact with a ground surface and can deflect in response to surface irregularities of the ground surface.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the step of coupling comprises sewing.

18. A method of making and utilizing an air barrier for a surface treating apparatus, said method comprising the steps of:

a. selecting first and second flexible members to form an air barrier having a first end and a second end;

b. determining first and second attachment regions for the first and second flexible members, respectively, each of said first and second attachment regions being generally linear;

c. aligning the first and second attachment regions of the first and second members so that they are coincident with each other;

d. coupling the first member to the second member at their first and second attachment regions, respectively to a non-planar shape; and

e. coupling the air barrier to surface treating apparatus at its first end, said second end being free to contact a floor surface and deflect in response to surface irregularities in the floor surface.

19. A skirt for use with a surface treating apparatus of the type having a movable implement substantially disposed within a housing, the skirt releasably attached to the apparatus and extending beyond the housing towards a surface to be treated, the skirt comprising:

a first flexible member having an upper edge and a lower edge, the skirt having a first end and a second end, said skirt having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region with the at least first attachment region being closer to the upper edge than the second attachment region, said at least one first attachment region and second attachment region being generally linear and said at least one first attachment region and second attachment region defining a first predetermined dimension;

a second flexible member having an upper edge and a lower edge, the skirt having at least one first attachment region and at least one second attachment region, with the at least first attachment region being closer to the upper edges than the second attachment region,

said at least one first attachment region and second attachment region being generally linear and said at least one first attachment region and second attachment region defining a second predetermined dimension greater than the first predetermined dimension, with the second flexible member attached to the first flexible member at their respective second attachment regions; and

,

a third member, the third member operatively connected to the first attachment regions of the first and second flexible members, respectively, so that a portion of the first and second flexible members are in a spaced-apart relation, said skirt being attached to the surface treating apparatus at its first end and the second end being free to contact a floor surface and deflect in response to surface irregularities in the floor surface.

20. The skirt according to claim 19, wherein the third member is positioned between the first and second flexible members.