Method for detecting optical errors in large surface panels
First Claim
1. A method for determining optical errors, in particular in the refractive power, in large-area panes composed of a transparent material such as glass, by evaluation of an observed image, comprising the steps:
- (a) Aiming of a defined pattern composed of regular sequences of a light intensity and a dark intensity towards a camera, thus defining a beam path;
(b) arranging the pane in the beam path of the pattern;
(c) imaging of the pattern beyond the pane on the camera; and
(d) arranging the pattern such that each observed sequence of the pattern is exactly imaged on an integer number of adjacent pixels of the camera, wherein said integer number is selected from the group of integer numbers consisting of two, three, four and five.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for detecting optical errors, especially in refractive power, in large surface panels made of transparent material such as glass, by evaluating an observed image. The steps of the inventive method include: projection of a defined model consisting of regular sequences, whereby the sequences includes two varying light intensities and arrangement of the panel in the optical path of projection. The inventive method enables detection of optical errors in at least one dimension of a panel without a reference screen by projecting the model onto a camera, whereby a model sequence is respectively represented on a certain number of adjacent camera pixels and the number is an integral multiple of the sequence.
20 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method for determining optical errors, in particular in the refractive power, in large-area panes composed of a transparent material such as glass, by evaluation of an observed image, comprising the steps:
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(a) Aiming of a defined pattern composed of regular sequences of a light intensity and a dark intensity towards a camera, thus defining a beam path;
(b) arranging the pane in the beam path of the pattern;
(c) imaging of the pattern beyond the pane on the camera; and
(d) arranging the pattern such that each observed sequence of the pattern is exactly imaged on an integer number of adjacent pixels of the camera, wherein said integer number is selected from the group of integer numbers consisting of two, three, four and five.
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2. A method for determining optical errors, in particular in the refractive power in large-area panes composed of a transparent material such as glass, by evaluation of an observed image, comprising the steps:
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(a) aiming of a defined pattern composed of regular sequences towards a camera, thus defining a beam path, with the sequences comprising at least two different light intensities;
(b) arranging of the pane in the beam path of the pattern;
(c) imaging of the pattern beyond the pane on the camera with a sequence of the pattern in each case being imaged on a number of adjacently arranged pixels in the camera, said number being an integer multiple of said sequence;
(d) wherein a record for the evaluation of a moiré
image is based on the pixels of the camera.- View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method for determining optical errors, in particular in the refractive power in large-area panes composed of a transparent material such as glass, by evaluation of an observed image, comprising the steps:
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(a) aiming of a defined pattern composed of regular sequences towards a camera, thus defining a beam path, with the sequences comprising at least two different light intensities;
(b) arranging of the pane in the beam path of the pattern; and
(c) imaging of the pattern beyond the pane on the camera, with a sequence of the pattern in each case being imaged on a number of adjacently arranged pixels in the camera;
wherein a grid comprising a strip pattern of different light permeabilities is provided for producing the pattern; and
wherein the light permeability of the grid varies as a function of the wavelength of the light.
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22. A method for determining optical errors, in particular in the refractive power in large-area panes composed of a transparent material such as glass, by evaluation of an observed image, comprising the steps:
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(a) aiming of a defined pattern composed of regular sequences towards a camera, thus defining a beam path, with the sequences comprising at least two different light intensities;
(b) arranging of the pane in the beam path of the pattern;
(c) imaging of the pattern beyond the pane on the camera, with a sequence of the pattern in each case being imaged on a number of adjacently arranged pixels in the camera; and
(d) selectively actuating lines and columns of a matrix of LEDs, wherein a projection of the LEDs is aimed directly to the pane. - View Dependent Claims (23)
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24. A method for determining the refractive power in large-area panes composed of a transparent material such as glass, by evaluation of an observed image, comprising the steps:
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(a) aiming of a defined pattern composed of regular sequences towards a camera selected from the group consisting of line-scan cameras and matrix cameras, thus defining a beam path, each sequence comprising at least two different light intensities;
(b) arranging of the pane in the beam path of the pattern;
(c) imaging of the pattern beyond the pane on the camera;
(d) recording the pattern with the camera; and
(e) evaluating variations in a Moire image generated by said defined pattern and on the pixels of the camera for determining local distortion angles in the pane.
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Specification