System and method for minimizing message transactions for fault-tolerant snapshots in a dual-controller environment

• US 6,510,500 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2001
• Issued: 01/21/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sarkar, Prasenjit
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, THAN VINH
• Application Number:
  US09/802,827
• Publication Number:
  US 20020129214A1
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 707/204, 707/205, 711/114, 711/161, 711/162
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2069 Management of state, configuration or failover
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2071 using a plurality of controllers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/84 Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/85 Active fault masking without idle spares active fault masking without idle spare hardware where processing functionality is redundant G06F11/2035
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99953 Recoverability
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99955 Archiving or backup

Abstract

A computer-implemented method for managing data snapshots among source and target storage volumes in a dual-controller environment. A configuration space that maps the source and target storage volumes to first and second logical drives respectively is established. The configuration space is then divided into first and second portions, wherein a first storage controller controls the first portion and a second storage controller controls the second portion. A snapshot relationship is established between the source and target storage volumes such that portions of data on the source storage volume are logically mirrored on the target storage volume. The identical snapshot relationship is stored in both the first and second storage controllers. In response to a request to perform an operation that results in a modification of the snapshot relationship, the operation is performed. and then a modified snapshot relationship is transferred to the first and second controllers. The modified snapshot relationship reflects the operation, thereby synchronizing the snapshot relationship data in the first and second controllers.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for managing data snapshots among source and target storage volumes in a dual-controller environment, comprising:

establishing a configuration space that maps the source and target storage volumes to first and second logical drives respectively;

dividing the configuration space into first and second portions, wherein the first portion is controlled by a first storage controller and the second portion is controlled by a second storage controller;

establishing a snapshot relationship between the source and target storage volumes such that portions of data on the source storage volume are logically mirrored on the target storage volume; and

storing the identical snapshot relationship in both the first and second storage controllers.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising, in response to a request to perform an operation that results in a modification of the snapshot relationship, performing the operation and transferring a modified snapshot relationship to the first and second controllers that reflects the operation, whereby the snapshot relationship data in the first and second controllers are synchronized.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising:

sending periodic signals between the first and second storage controllers;

determining that one of the storage controllers has failed based on an absence of signals from the other storage controller; and

placing the entire configuration space under the control of said one storage controller.

4. The method according to claim 2 wherein the operation is a write operation and further comprising:

establishing logical copies of data in each said portion in the source storage volume to a corresponding portion in the target storage volume; and

writing to the portion in the source storage volume after the logical copy of the portion in the source storage volume has been established in the target volume.

5. The method according to claim 2 wherein the operation of copying a portion of the source storage volume over to the target storage portion does not alter the snapshot relationship, and hence said synchronization is not performed in response thereto.

6. The method according to claim 2 further including modifying the division of the configuration space between the first and second controllers, and wherein said modifying of the division of the configuration space between the first and second controllers does not alter the snapshot relationship and hence said synchronization is not performed in response thereto, whereby the snapshot operation is independent of which controller is assigned to a particular portion of the source and target logical drives.

7. The method according to claim 2 wherein said operation is one that sets up the snapshot relationships between source and target drives.

8. The method according to claim 2 wherein said operation withdraws the snapshot relationships.

9. The method according to claim 2 wherein said operation is a restart operation.

10. A computer system comprising:

source and target storage volumes;

first and second logical drives, wherein the source and target storage volumes are mapped to the first and second logical drives according to a defined configuration space;

first and second storage controllers, the first storage controller controlling a first portion of the configuration space and the second storage controller controlling a second portion of the configuration space;

means for establishing a snapshot relationship between the source and target storage volumes such that portions of data on the source storage volume are logically mirrored on the target storage volume; and

means for storing the identical snapshot relationship in both the first and second storage controllers.

11. The computer system according to claim 10 further comprising:

in response to a request to perform an operation that results in a modification of the snapshot relationship, means for performing the operation and transferring a modified snapshot relationship to the first and second controllers that reflects the operation, whereby the snapshot relationship data in the first and second controllers are synchronized.

12. The computer system according to claim 11 wherein the operation is a write operation and further comprising:

means for establishing logical copies of data in each said portion in the source storage volume to a corresponding portion in the target storage volume; and

writing to the portion in the source storage volume after the logical copy of the portion in the source storage volume has been established in the target volume.

13. The computer system according to claim 12 wherein the operation of copying a portion of the source storage volume over to the target storage portion does not alter the snapshot relationship, and hence said synchronization is not performed in response thereto.

14. The computer system according to claim 11 further including means for modifying the division of the configuration space between the first and second controllers such that said modifying the division of the configuration space between the first and second controllers does not alter the snapshot relationship and hence said synchronization is not performed in response thereto, whereby the snapshot operation is independent of which controller is assigned to a particular portion of the source and target logical drives.

15. The computer system according to claim 11 wherein said operation is one that sets up the snapshot relationships between source and target drives.

16. The computer system according to claim 11 wherein said operation withdraws the snapshot relationships.

17. The computer system according to claim 11 wherein said operation is a restart operation.

18. The computer system according to claim 11 further comprising:

means for sending periodic signals between the first and second storage controllers;

means for determining that one of the storage controllers has failed based on an absence of signals from the other storage controller; and

means for placing the entire configuration space under the control of said one storage controller.

19. A computer program product, comprising:

a computer program storage device;

computer-readable instructions on the storage device for causing a computer to undertake method acts to facilitate dual-controller management of data snapshot operations between source and target storage volumes, the method acts comprising;

establishing a configuration space that maps the source and target storage volumes to first and second logical drives respectively;

dividing the configuration space into first and second portions, wherein the first portion is controlled by a first storage controller and the second portion is controlled by a second storage controller;

establishing a snapshot relationship between the source and target storage volumes such that portions of data on the source storage volume are logically mirrored on the target storage volume; and

storing the identical snapshot relationship in both the first and second storage controllers.

20. The computer program product according to claim 19 further comprising:

in response to a request to perform an operation that results in a modification of the snapshot relationship, performing the operation and transferring a modified snapshot relationship to the first and second controllers that reflects the operation, whereby the snapshot relationship data in the first and second controllers are synchronized.