Synchronized, ripple independent window comparator for switch-mode power converters

• US 6,512,353 B2
• Filed: 06/12/2001
• Issued: 01/28/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Exar Corporation (Maxlinear Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Sipex Corporation
• Inventors: Sanzo, Christopher J., Tuozzolo, Claudio
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US09/879,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20020039018A1
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 323/284, 323/207, 323/275, 323/285, 323/222, 323/266, 323/281, 363/34, 363/89, 363/21.01, 363/37, 327/266, 327/278, 327/393
• US Class Current: 323/284
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

This invention synchronizes the control signals generated by the out-of-range detection circuits with a predefined event. In one aspect, the invention relates to a method of controlling a switching regulator to regulate an output voltage. The method includes receiving a first enable signal and a second enable signal, comparing a feedback voltage representative of the output voltage to a first reference voltage and generating a first limit signal in response thereto and generating, in response to the first enable signal, a close switch command if the first limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is less than the first reference voltage. The method further includes comparing the feedback voltage to a second reference voltage and generating a second limit signal in response thereto and generating, in response to the second enable signal, an open switch command if the second limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the second reference voltage.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a switching regulator to regulate an output voltage, the method comprising:

receiving a first enable signal and a second enable signal;

comparing a feedback voltage representative of the output voltage to a first reference voltage and generating a first limit signal in response thereto;

generating, in response to the first enable signal, a close switch command if the first limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is less than the first reference voltage;

comparing the feedback voltage to a second reference voltage and generating a second limit signal in response thereto; and

generating, in response to the second enable signal, an open switch command if the second limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the second reference voltage.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

comparing the feedback voltage to a third reference voltage and generating a threshold signal in response thereto; and

inhibiting the close switch command if the threshold signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the third reference voltage.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating a switch control signal.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of generating the switch control signal further comprises:

receiving a clock signal;

asserting a first state of the switch control signal in response to the clock signal;

comparing the feedback voltage to a fourth reference voltage and generating a difference signal in response thereto;

comparing the difference signal and a timed ramp signal; and

asserting a second state of the switch control signal in response to the comparison of the difference signal and the timed ramp signal.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising generating the first enable signal in response to the switch control signal.

6. The method of claim 4 further comprising generating the second enable signal in response to the clock signal.

7. The method of claim 3 further comprising receiving a switch type signal having a first state and a second state.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising:

converting the switch control signal into a drive signal compatible with a p-channel switching device in response to the first state of the switch type signal; and

converting the switch control signal into a drive signal compatible with a n-channel switching device in response to the second state of the switch type signal.

9. The method of claim 3 further comprising using the switch control signal to control a synchronous switching regulator.

10. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating the first enable signal in response to a logical combination of a plurality of regulator signals.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating the second enable signal in response to a logical combination of the plurality of regulator signals.

12. A method of controlling a switching regulator to regulate an output voltage, the method comprising:

receiving an enable signal;

comparing a feedback voltage representative of the output voltage to a first reference voltage and generating a limit signal in response thereto; and

generating, in response to the enable signal, a close switch command if the limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is less than the first reference voltage;

comparing the feedback voltage to a second reference voltage and generating a threshold signal in response thereto; and

inhibiting the close switch command if the threshold signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the second reference voltage.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising generating a switch control signal.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of generating the switch control signal further comprises:

receiving a clock signal;

asserting a first state of the switch control signal in response to the clock signal;

comparing the feedback voltage to a third reference voltage and generating a difference signal in response thereto;

comparing the difference signal and a timed ramp signal; and

asserting a second state of the switch control signal in response to the comparison of the difference signal and the timed ramp signal.

15. The method of claim 13 further comprising generating the enable signal in response to the switch control signal.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising receiving a switch type signal having a first state and a second state.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

converting the switch control signal into a drive signal compatible with a p-channel switching device in response to the first state of the switch type signal; and

converting the switch control signal into a drive signal compatible with a n-channel switching device in response to the second state of the switch type signal.

18. The method of claim 13 further comprising using the switch control signal to control a synchronous switching regulator.

19. The method of claim 12 further comprising generating the enable signal in response to a logical combination of a plurality of regulator signals.

20. A method of controlling a switching regulator to regulate an output voltage, the method comprising:

receiving an enable signal;

comparing a feedback voltage representative of the output voltage to a first reference voltage and generating a limit signal in response thereto; and

generating, in response to the enable signal, an open switch command if the limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the first reference voltage; and

generating a switch control signal, wherein the step of generating the switch control signal further comprises;

receiving a clock signal;

asserting a first state of the switch control signal in response to the clock signal;

comparing the feedback voltage to a second referene voltage and generating a different signal in response thereto;

comparing the difference signal and timed ramp signal; and

asserting a second state of the switch control signal in response to the comparison of the difference signal and the timed ramp signal.

21. The method of claim 20 further comprising generating the enable signal in response to the clock signal.

22. The method of claim 20 further comprising receiving a switch type signal having a first state and a second state.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising:

converting the switch control signal into a drive signal compatible with a p-channel switching device in response to the first state of the switch type signal; and

converting the switch control signal into a drive signal compatible with a n-channel switching device in response to the second state of the switch type signal.

24. The method of claim 20 further comprising using the switch control signal to control a synchronous switching regulator.

25. The method of claim 20 further comprising generating the enable signal in response to a logical combination of a plurality of regulator signals.

27. The system of claim 25 wherein the low limit module further comprises:

a first comparator comprising an output terminal, a first input terminal in communication with the first reference input terminal of the low limit module and a second input terminal in communication with the first input terminal of the low limit module; and

a flip-flop comprising an input terminal in communication with the output terminal of the first comparator, a timing input terminal in communication with the timing input terminal of the low limit module, a reset terminal and an output terminal in communication with the output terminal of the low limit module.

28. The system of claim 27 wherein the low limit module further comprises a second reference input terminal configured to receive a fourth reference signal representative of a threshold limit.

29. The system of claim 28 wherein the low limit module further comprises:

a second comparator comprising a first input terminal in communication with the second reference input terminal of the low limit module, a second input terminal in communication with the input terminal of the low limit module and an output terminal in communication with the reset terminal of the flip-flop.

26. A system for controlling a switching regulator to regulate an output voltage, the system comprising:

a main control module comprising a main control module output terminal, a main control module input terminal configured to receive a feedback voltage representative of the regulated output voltage, a main control module clock terminal configured to receive a master clock signal, a main control module ramp input terminal configured to receive a timed ramp signal and a reference input terminal configured to receive a first reference signal representative of a regulation value of the feedback voltage;

a high limit module comprising an output terminal, a first input terminal in communication with the main control module input terminal, a reference input terminal configured to receive a second reference signal representative of a high limit and a timing input terminal in communication with the main control module clock terminal;

a low limit module comprising an output terminal, an input terminal in communication with the main control module input terminal, a first reference input terminal configured to receive a third reference signal representative of a low limit and a timing input terminal in communication with the main control module output terminal; and

an output logic module comprising a first input terminal in communication with the main control module output terminal, a second input terminal in communication with the high limit module output terminal, a third input terminal in communication with the low limit module output terminal, and an output terminal for providing a switch command signal to control the switching regulator.

30. The system of claim 26 wherein the high limit module further comprises:

a comparator comprising an output terminal, a first input terminal in communication with the reference input terminal of the high limit module and a second input terminal in communication with the first input terminal of the high limit module; and

a flip-flop comprising an input terminal in communication with the output terminal of the comparator, a timing input terminal in communication with the timing input terminal of the high limit module and an output terminal in communication with the output terminal of the high limit module.

31. The system of claim 26 wherein the output logic module further comprises:

an AND gate comprising an output terminal, a first input terminal in communication with the first input terminal of the output logic module and an inverting input terminal in communication with the second input terminal of the output logic module; and

an OR gate comprising a first input in communication with the third input terminal of the output logic module, a second input terminal in communication with the output terminal of the AND gate and an output terminal in communication with the output terminal of the output logic module.

32. The system of claim 26 wherein the main control module further comprises:

an amplifier comprising an output terminal, a first input terminal in communication with the main control module input terminal, a second input terminal in communication with the reference input terminal of the main control module and;

a compensation network comprising a first terminal in communication with the output terminal of the amplifier and a second terminal in communication with a voltage node;

a comparator comprising an output terminal, a first input terminal in communication with the output terminal of the amplifier and a second input terminal in communication with the main control module ramp input terminal; and

a flip-flop comprising a set terminal in communication with the main control module clock terminal, a reset terminal in communication with the output terminal of the comparator and an output terminal in communication with the main control module output terminal.

33. The system of claim 26 wherein the high limit module further comprises a filter in communication with the first input terminal of the high limit module.

34. The system of claim 26 wherein the low limit module further comprises a filter in communication with the first input terminal of the low limit module.

35. A system for controlling a switching regulator to regulate an output voltage, the system comprising:

a means for receiving a first enable signal and a second enable signal;

a means for comparing a feedback voltage representative of the output voltage to a first reference voltage and generating a first limit signal in response thereto;

a means for generating, in response to the first enable signal, a close switch command if the first limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is less than the first reference voltage;

a means for comparing the feedback voltage to a second reference voltage and generating a second limit signal in response thereto; and

a means for generating, in response to the second enable signal, an open switch command if the second limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the second reference voltage.

36. The system of claim 35 further comprising:

a means for comparing the feedback voltage to a third reference voltage and generating a threshold signal in response thereto; and

a means for inhibiting the close switch command if the threshold signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the third reference voltage.

37. A system of controlling a switching regulator to regulate an output voltage, the system comprising:

a means for receiving an enable signal;

a means for comparing a feedback voltage representative of the output voltage to a first reference voltage and generating a limit signal in response thereto;

a means for generating, in response to the enable signal, a close switch command if the limit signal indicates that the feedback voltage is less than the first reference voltage;

a means for comparing the feedback voltage to a second reference voltage and generating a threshold signal in response thereto; and

a means for inhibiting the close switch command if the threshold signal indicates that the feedback voltage is greater than the second reference voltage.