Implantable device and programmer system which permits multiple programmers

• US 6,512,954 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2001
• Issued: 01/28/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intermedics Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Intermedics Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Thome, Bryan J., Rottenberg, William B., Fox, James K.
• Primary Examiner(s): EVANISKO, GEORGE ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US09/981,972
• Publication Number:
  US 20020035384A1
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 607/30, 607/31, 607/59, 607/60
• US Class Current: 607/31
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals

Abstract

A multiprogrammer system for monitoring and optimizing implantable device performance. In one embodiment, the system includes at least two programming devices and an implantable device. Each of the programming devices may be used to perform inquiry and programming operations on the implantable device. In an inquiry operation, the programming device retrieves some or all of the configuration parameters from the implantable device. In a programming operation, the programming device provides one or more modified parameters to the implantable device. As part of the programming operation, the programming device is configured to verify that it is aware of the implantable device'"'"'s current parameters before sending the modified parameters. In other words, the current programming device verifies that the implantable device'"'"'s parameters have not been altered by another programming device since the current programming device'"'"'s last interaction with the implantable device. If the parameters have been altered, the current programming device aborts the programming operation and notifies the operator. In alternate embodiments, the verification may be performed by the implantable device, i.e. the implantable device may verify that the programming device is aware of the current device parameters before the implantable device accepts the modified parameters.

Claims

1. A multiprogrammer-aware implantable device which comprises:

a memory configured to store configuration parameters;

a telemetry module configured to transmit and receive external communications, said communications including configuration parameters; and

a microprocessor coupled to the memory to read and write configuration parameters to said memory, and further coupled to the telemetry module to be adapted to send current configuration parameters to a programming device and to receive altered configuration parameters from the programming device, wherein the microprocessor is configured to perform an algorithm in a manner governed by the current configuration parameters, and

wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received the current version of the configuration parameters before accepting altered configuration parameters.

2. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores an identification number, and wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received a current version of the configuration parameters by receiving a programmer identification number from the programming device and compares the programmer identification number to the stored identification number which identifies a programming device that has made a most-recent inquiry of the implantable device.

3. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received a current version of the configuration parameters by determining if a predetermined time interval has elapsed since a most recent inquiry of the implantable device.

4. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores a time that indicates when a most-recent inquiry of the implantable device was made, and wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received a current version of the configuration parameters by receiving an inquiry time from the programming device and comparing the inquiry time to the stored time.

5. The implantable device of claim 1, wherein the memory stores a time that indicates when a most-recent programming of the implantable device was performed, and wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received a current version of the configuration parameters by receiving a programming time from the programming device and comparing the programming time to the stored time.

6. An implantable device, comprising:

a memory configured to store configuration parameters;

a telemetry module configured to transmit and receive external communications, said

communications including configuration parameters; and

a microprocessor coupled to the memory to read and write configuration parameters to said memory, and further coupled to the telemetry module to be configured to transmit current configuration parameters to a programming device and to receive altered configuration parameters from the programming device; and

wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received the current version of the configuration parameters before accepting altered configuration parameters.

7. The implantable device of claim 6, wherein the memory stores an identification number, and wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received a current version of the configuration parameters by receiving a programmer identification number from the programming device and compares the programmer identification number to the stored identification number which identifies a programming device that has made a most-recent inquiry of the implantable device.

8. The implantable device of claim 7, wherein the microprocessor is configured to abort the communication of altered parameters from the programming device to the implantable device when the stored identification number and the programmer identification number do not match.

9. The implantable device of claim 8, further comprising a timer, and wherein the microprocessor is configured to send a request to the programming device to transmit configuration parameters, the microprocessor receives the configuration parameters and starts the timer after the configuration parameters are received, wherein the microprocessor determines when the timer has expired and transmits a denial to the programming device when the timer has expired and writes the altered parameters to the memory when the timer has not expired.

10. The implantable device of claim 6, wherein the memory stores a time that indicates when a most-recent inquiry of the implantable device was made, and wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received a current version of the configuration parameters by receiving an inquiry time from the programming device and comparing the inquiry time to the stored time.

11. The implantable device of claim 6, wherein the memory stores a time that indicates when a most-recent programming of the implantable device was performed, and wherein the microprocessor is configured to verify that the programming device has received a current version of the configuration parameters by receiving a programming time from the programming device and comparing the programming time to the stored time.