Motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers

• US 6,514,053 B2
• Filed: 02/06/2001
• Issued: 02/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Tec Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Tec Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Tanabe, Yoshifumi, Takura, Toshiyasu
• Primary Examiner(s): Freay; Charles G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BELENA, JOHN F
• Application Number:
  US09/777,436
• Publication Number:
  US 20010014290A1
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 417/350,352,353,355,371,423.1,423.3,423.5,423.7,423.8 415/102,206
• US Class Current: 417/371
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 1/006 double suction pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 13/06 the pump being electrically driven
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/2277 for increasing NPSH or dealing with liquids near boiling-point
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 3/02 of screw type

Abstract

A motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers, includes a pump housing provided on an electric motor, and an impeller unit provided in an inner space of the housing, the housing having two fluid inlet port regions on two sides near and away from the motor in a longitudinal direction of an output shaft of the motor, and having one fluid discharge port region between the inlet port regions, and the unit including a pair of impellers having a partition wall fixed to the output shaft, directing to the discharge port region, and partitioning the inner space into two portions near and away from the motor, and a pair of blade groups provided on both sides of the partition wall.

Claims

1. A motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers, comprising:

an electric motor including an output shaft, a motor frame rotatably supporting the output shaft while at least one end portion of the output shaft is protruded outward, and a rotation driving mechanism provided in the motor frame and rotating the output shaft in a predetermined direction when the mechanism is supplied with electric power;

a pump housing provided on a side of the one end portion of the output shaft in the electric motor, having two fluid inlet port regions on a side near the electric motor and on a side away from the electric motor in a longitudinal direction of the output shaft, respectively, and having one fluid discharge port region between the two fluid inlet port regions; and

an impeller unit including a pair of impellers having a partition wall concentrically fixed to the one end portion of the output shaft in an inner space of the pump housing, directing to the one fluid discharge port region, spreading outward in a radial direction of the output shaft and partitioning the inner space into a portion near the electric motor and a portion away from the electric motor, and a pair of blade means provided on both sides of the partition wall, respectively, the impeller unit moving fluid on the both sides of the partition wall from inside to outside in the radial direction along the pair of blade means of the pair of impellers by a centrifugal force in the inner space when the impeller unit is rotated by the output shaft of the electric motor in the predetermined direction,

wherein

a radial bearing rotatably supporting the other end portion of the output shaft is provided in an opposite portion to the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor; and

another radial bearing rotatably supporting the one end portion of the output shaft is provided in a portion, located outward from the one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft, in the pump housing of the electric motor.

2. A motor-driven pump according to claim 1,

a radial bearing rotatably supporting the other end portion of the output shaft is provided in an opposite portion to the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor; and

another radial bearing rotatably supporting the one end portion of the output shaft is provided in a portion adjacent the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor.

3. A motor-driven pump according to claim 1, wherein

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side away from the electric motor opens outward in the longitudinal direction of the one end portion of the output shaft;

and

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side adjacent the electric motor opens outward in the radial direction of the output shaft.

4. A motor-driven pump according to claim 1, wherein

the one fluid discharge port region of the pump housing has a plurality of fluid discharge ports;

and

the plurality of fluid discharge ports are arranged equidistantly in a circumferential direction of the one end portion of the output shaft.

5. A motor-driven pump according to claim 4, wherein

extending ends of the plurality of fluid discharge ports are integrated into one end.

6. A motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers, comprising:

an electric motor including an output shaft, a motor frame rotatably supporting the output shaft while at least one end portion of the output shaft is protruded outward, and a rotation driving mechanism provided in the motor frame and rotating the output shaft in a predetermined direction when the mechanism is supplied with electric power;

a pump housing provided on a side of the one end portion of the output shaft in the electric motor, having two fluid inlet port regions on a side near the electric motor and on a side away from the electric motor in a longitudinal direction of the output shaft, respectively, and having one fluid discharge port region between the two fluid inlet port regions; and

an impeller unit including a pair of impellers having a partition wall concentrically fixed to the one end portion of the output shaft in an inner space of the pump housing, directing to the one fluid discharge port region, spreading outward in a radial direction of the output shaft and partitioning the inner space into a portion near the electric motor and a portion away from the electric motor, and a pair of blade means provided on both sides of the partition wall, respectively, the impeller unit moving fluid on the both sides of the partition wall from inside to outside in the radial direction along the pair of blade means of the pair of impellers by a centrifugal force in the inner space when the impeller unit is rotated by the output shaft of the electric motor in the predetermined direction, and wherein an inner space penetrated by the output shaft is provided in the motor frame of the electric motor;

the motor frame further includes a pump housing communication port region for communicating the inner space with the one fluid inlet port region located at the side near the electric motor in the pump housing, and an external communication port region for communicating the inner space with an outer space of the motor frame on the side farther from the pump housing than the pump housing communication port region in the longitudinal direction of the output, shaft;

the outer space is filled with fluid;

the electric motor includes an axial-flow impeller unit, provided at the output shaft in the inner space, for moving the fluid in the inner space toward the pump housing communication port region along the longitudinal direction of the output shaft by the rotation of the output shaft in the predetermined direction;

the rotation driving mechanism of the electric motor includes a rotor fixed to the output shaft in the inner space of the motor frame, and a stator opposite to the rotor in a radial direction of the output shaft in the motor frame;

a concave portion elongated in the longitudinal direction of the rotor is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotor, a circumferential position of the concave portion deviated while extending in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft; and

the rotor having the concave portion constitutes the axial-flow impeller unit.

7. A motor-driven pump according to claim 6, wherein

a radial bearing rotatably supporting the other end portion of the output shaft is provided in an opposite portion to the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor; and

another radial bearing rotatably supporting the one end portion of the output shaft is provided in a portion adjacent the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor.

8. A motor-driven pump according to claim 6;

wherein

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side away from the electric motor opens outward in the longitudinal direction of the one end portion of the output shaft; and

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side adjacent the electric motor opens toward the electric motor in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft.

9. A motor-driven pump according to claim 6, wherein

the one fluid discharge port region of the pump housing has a plurality of fluid discharge ports;

and

the plurality of fluid discharge ports are arranged equidistantly in a circumferential direction of the one end portion of the output shaft.

10. A motor-driven pump according to claim 9, wherein

extending ends of the plurality of fluid discharge ports are integrated into one end.

11. A motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers, comprising:

an electric motor including an output shaft, a motor frame rotatably supporting the output shaft while at least one end portion of the output shaft is protruded outward, and a rotation driving mechanism provided in the motor frame and rotating the output shaft in a predetermined direction when the mechanism is supplied with electric power;

a pump housing provided on a side of the one end portion of the output shaft in the electric motor, having two fluid inlet port regions on a side near the electric motor and on a side away from the electric motor in a longitudinal direction of the output shaft, respectively, and having one fluid discharge port region between the two fluid inlet port regions; and

an impeller unit including a pair of impellers having a partition wall concentrically fixed to the one end portion of the output shaft in an inner space of the pump housing, directing to the one fluid discharge port region, spreading outward in a radial direction of the output shaft and partitioning the inner space into a portion near the electric motor and a portion away from the electric motor, and a pair of blade means provided on both sides of the partition wall, respectively, the impeller unit moving fluid on the both sides of the partition wall from inside to outside in the radial direction along the pair of blade means of the pair of impellers by a centrifugal force in the inner space when the impeller unit is rotated by the output shaft of the electric motor in the predetermined direction, and wherein

an inner space penetrated by the output shaft is provided in the motor frame of the electric motor;

the motor frame further includes a pump housing communication port region for communicating the inner space with the one fluid inlet port region located at the side near the electric motor in the pump housing, and an external communication port region for communicating the inner space with an outer space of the motor frame on the side farther from the pump housing than the pump housing communication port region in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft;

the outer space is filled with fluid;

the electric motor includes an axial-flow impeller unit, provided at the output shaft in the inner space, for moving the fluid in the inner space toward the pump housing communication port region along the longitudinal direction of the output shaft by the rotation of the output shaft in the predetermined direction; and

a portion adjacent the pump housing around the output shaft and exposed to the pump housing communication port region in the motor frame is inclined inward in the radial direction of the output shaft as the portion is closer to the partition wall of the impeller unit.

12. A motor-driven pump according to claim 11, wherein

a radial bearing rotatably supporting the other end portion of the output shaft is provided in an opposite portion to the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor; and

another radial bearing rotatably supporting the one end portion of the output shaft is provided in a portion adjacent the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor.

13. A motor-driven pump according to claim 11, wherein

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side away from the electric motor opens outward in the longitudinal direction of the one end portion of the output shaft;

and

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side adjacent the electric motor opens toward the electric motor in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft.

14. A motor-driven pump according to claim 11, wherein

the one fluid discharge port region of the pump housing has a plurality of fluid discharge ports;

and

the plurality of fluid discharge ports are arranged equidistantly in a circumferential direction of the one end portion of the output shaft.

15. A motor-driven pump according to claim 14, wherein

extending ends of the plurality of fluid discharge ports are integrated into one end.

16. A motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers, comprising:

an electric motor including an output shaft, a motor frame rotatably supporting the output shaft while at least one end portion of the output shaft is protruded outward, and a rotation driving mechanism provided in the motor frame and rotating the output shaft in a predetermined direction when the mechanism is supplied with electric power;

a pump housing provided on a side of the one end portion of the output shaft in the electric motor, having two fluid inlet port regions on a side near the electric motor and on a side away from the electric motor in a longitudinal direction of the output shaft, respectively, and having one fluid discharge port region between the two fluid inlet port regions; and

an impeller unit including a pair of impellers having a partition wall concentrically fixed to the one end portion of the output shaft in an inner space of the pump housing, directing to the one fluid discharge port region, spreading outward in a radial direction of the output shaft and partitioning the inner space into a portion near the electric motor and a portion away from the electric motor, and a pair of blade means provided on both sides of the partition wall, respectively, the impeller unit moving fluid on the both sides of the partition wall from inside to outside in the radial direction along the pair of blade means of the pair of impellers by a centrifugal force in the inner space when the impeller unit is rotated by the output shaft of the electric motor in the predetermined direction, and wherein

an inner space penetrated by the output shaft is provided in the motor frame of the electric motor;

the motor frame further includes a pump housing communication port region for communicating the inner space with the one fluid inlet port region located at the side near the electric motor in the pump housing, and an external communication port region for communicating the inner space with an outer space of the motor frame on the side farther from the pump housing than the pump housing communication port region in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft;

the outer space is filled with fluid;

the electric motor includes an axial-flow impeller unit, provided at the output shaft in the inner space, for moving the fluid in the inner space toward the pump housing communication port region along the longitudinal direction of the output shaft by the rotation of the output shaft in the predetermined direction;

a radial bearing rotatably supporting the other end portion of the output shaft is provided in an opposite portion to the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor;

another radial bearing rotatably supporting the one end portion of the output shaft is provided in a portion, located outward from the one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft, in the pump housing of the electric motor;

the rotation driving mechanism of the electric motor includes a rotor fixed to the output shaft in the inner space of the motor frame, and a stator opposite to the rotor outward in the radial direction of the output shaft in the motor frame;

a concave portion elongated in the longitudinal direction of the rotor is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotor, a circumferential position of the concave portion deviated while extending in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft; and

the rotor having the concave portion constitutes the axial-flow impeller unit.

17. A motor-driven pump according to claim 16, wherein

a portion of the rotor adjacent the pump housing around the output shaft is exposed to the pump housing communication port region of the motor frame, and inclined inward in the radial direction of the output shaft as the portion is closer to the partition wall of the impeller unit.

18. A motor-driven pump according to claim 16, wherein

a radial bearing rotatably supporting the other end portion of the output shaft is provided in an opposite portion to the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor;

and

another radial bearing rotatably supporting the one end portion of the output shaft is provided in a portion adjacent the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor.

19. A motor-driven pump according to claim 16, wherein

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side away from the electric motor opens outward in the longitudinal direction of the one end portion of the output shaft;

and

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side adjacent the electric motor opens toward the electric motor in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft.

20. A. motor-driven pump according to claim 16, wherein

the one fluid discharge port region of the pump housing has a plurality of fluid discharge ports;

and

the plurality of fluid discharge ports are arranged equidistantly in a circumferential direction of the one end portion of the output shaft.

21. A motor-driven pump according to claim 20, wherein

extending ends of the plurality of fluid discharge ports are integrated into one end.

22. A motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers, comprising:

an electric motor including an output shaft, a motor frame rotatably supporting the output shaft while at least one end portion of the output shaft is protruded outward, and a rotation driving mechanism provided in the motor frame and rotating the output shaft in a predetermined direction when the mechanism is supplied with electric power;

a pump housing provided on a side of the one end portion of the output shaft in the electric motor, having two fluid inlet port regions on a side near the electric motor and on a side away from the electric motor in a longitudinal direction of the output shaft, respectively, and having one fluid discharge port region between the two fluid inlet port regions; and

an impeller unit including an impeller having a partition wall concentrically fixed to the one end portion of the output shaft in an inner space of the pump housing, directing to the one fluid discharge port region, spreading outward in a radial direction of the output shaft and partitioning the inner space into a portion near the electric motor and a portion away from the electric motor, and a blade means provided on a side away from the electric motor on the partition wall, the impeller unit moving fluid on the side away from the electric motor on the partition wall from inside to outside in the radial direction along the blade means of the impeller by a centrifugal force in the inner space when the impeller unit is rotated by the output shaft of the electric motor in the predetermined direction, and wherein

an inner space penetrated by the output shaft is provided in the motor frame of the electric motor;

the motor frame further includes a pump housing communication port region for communicating the inner space of the motor frame with the one fluid inlet port region located at the side near the electric motor in the pump housing, and an external communication port region for communicating the inner space of the motor frame with an outer space of the motor frame on the side farther from the pump housing than the pump housing communication port region in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft;

the outer space is filled with fluid;

the electric motor includes an axial-flow impeller unit, provided at the output shaft in the inner space, for moving the fluid in the inner space toward the pump housing communication port region along the longitudinal direction of the output shaft by the rotation of the output shaft in the predetermined direction;

a radial bearing rotatably supporting the other end portion of the output shaft is provided in an opposite portion to the pump housing in the motor frame of the electric motor;

another radial bearing rotatably supporting the one end portion of the output shaft is provided in a portion, located outward from the one end portion of the output shaft in the longitudinal direction in the pump housing;

the rotation driving mechanism of the electric motor includes a rotor fixed to the output shaft in the inner space of the motor frame, and a stator opposite to the rotor in a radial direction of the output shaft in the motor frame;

a concave portion elongated in the longitudinal direction of the rotor is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotor, a circumferential position of the concave portion deviated while extending to the longitudinal direction of the output shaft;

the rotor having the concave portion constitutes the axial-flow impeller unit; and

a portion of the rotor adjacent the pump housing around the output shaft is exposed to the pump housing communication port region of the motor frame, and is abutted against a side of the electric motor of the partition wall of the axial-flow impeller unit.

23. A motor-driven pump according to claim 22, wherein

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side away from the electric motor opens outward in the longitudinal direction of the one end portion of the output shaft; and

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side adjacent the electric motor opens toward the electric motor in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft.

24. A motor-driven pump according to claim 22, wherein

the one fluid discharge port region of the pump housing has a plurality of fluid discharge ports;

and

the plurality of fluid discharge ports are arranged equidistantly in a circumferential direction of the one end portion of the output shaft.

25. A motor-driven pump according to claim 24, wherein

extending ends of the plurality of fluid discharge ports are integrated into one end.

26. A motor-driven pump with a plurality of impellers, comprising:

an electric motor including an output shaft, a motor frame rotatably supporting the output shaft while at least one end portion of the output shaft is protruded outward, and a rotation driving mechanism provided in the motor frame and rotating the output shaft in a predetermined direction when the mechanism is supplied with electric power;

a pump housing provided on a side of the one end portion of the output shaft in the electric motor, having two fluid inlet port regions on a side near the electric motor and on a side away from the electric motor in a longitudinal direction of the output shaft, respectively, and having one fluid discharge port region between the two fluid inlet port regions; and

an impeller unit including an impeller having a partition wall concentrically fixed to the one end portion of the output shaft in an inner space of the pump housing, directing to the one fluid discharge port region, spreading outward in a radial direction of the output shaft and partitioning the inner space into a portion near the electric motor and a portion away from the electric motor, and a blade means provided on a side away from the electric motor on the partition wall, the impeller unit moving fluid on the side away from the electric motor on the partition wall from inside to outside in the radial direction along the blade means of the impeller by a centrifugal force in the inner space when the impeller unit is rotated by the output shaft of the electric motor in the predetermined direction, and wherein

an inner space penetrated by the output shaft is provided in the motor frame of the electric motor;

the motor frame further includes a pump housing communication port region for communicating the inner space of the motor frame with the one fluid inlet port region located at the side near the electric motor in the pump housing, and an external communication port region for communicating the inner space of the motor frame with an outer space of the motor frame on the side farther from the pump housing than the pump housing communication port region in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft;

the outer space is filled with fluid;

the electric motor includes an axial-flow impeller unit, provided at the output shaft in the inner space, for moving the fluid in the inner space toward the pump housing communication port region along the longitudinal direction of the output shaft by the rotation of the output shaft in the predetermined direction;

the rotation driving mechanism of the electric motor includes a rotor fixed to the output shaft in the inner space of the motor frame, and a stator opposite to the rotor in a radial direction of the output shaft in the motor frame;

a concave portion elongated in the longitudinal direction of the rotor is formed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotor, a circumferential position of the concave portion deviated while extending in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft; and

the rotor having the concave portion constitutes the axial-flow impeller unit.

27. A motor-driven pump according to claim 26, wherein

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side away from the electric motor opens outward in the longitudinal direction of the one end portion of the output shaft; and

in the pump housing, the fluid inlet port region on the side adjacent the electric motor opens toward the electric motor in the longitudinal direction of the output shaft.

28. A motor-driven pump according to claim 26, wherein

the one fluid discharge port region of the pump housing has a plurality of fluid discharge ports;

and

the plurality of fluid discharge ports are arranged equidistantly in a circumferential direction of the one end portion of the output shaft.

29. A motor-driven pump according to claim 28, wherein

extending ends of the plurality of fluid discharge ports are integrated into one end.