Point-of use water treatment system

• US 6,514,420 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2001
• Issued: 02/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC (Alticor Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Access Business Group International LLC (Alticor Incorporated)
• Inventors: Baarman, David W., Conrad, Kenneth E., Mollema, Scott A., Kuennen, Roy W., Bartkus, Eric K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Drodge, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US09/961,728
• Publication Number:
  US 20020011434A1
• Time in Patent Office: 498 Days
• Field of Search: 210/192, 210/748, 250/435-438, 422/186.3, 422/24, 313/341, 313/358, 313/567, 313/578, 313/639, 313/642, 313/643
• US Class Current: 210/748.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2/10 Ultraviolet radiation
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 1/325 Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/3228 Units having reflectors, e.g. coatings, baffles, plates, mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 2201/326 Lamp control systems
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 9/20 Portable or detachable small-scale multistage treatment devices, e.g. point of use or laboratory water purification systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0003 the light guides being doped with fluorescent agents
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/20 mercury vapour
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/36 Controlling
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a lamp assembly for use in a point-of-use water treatment system or other device. The lamp assembly includes a condensing element to condense mercury in a bulb within the arc path of opposing filaments when the bulb is de-energized. In one embodiment, the time required for the lamp assembly to produce light upon subsequent re-energization of the bulb is significantly reduced because the mercury is in the intermediate portion of the bulb, within the filament arc path.

Claims

1. A bulb assembly for use in a lamp assembly to produce electromagnetic radiation, the bulb assembly comprising:

a bulb having first and second ends with an intermediate portion extending therebetween, the bulb containing a gas, which may be energized to produce electromagnetic radiation, and containing liquified mercury when the bulb assembly is not energized;

a first filament disposed in the first end and a second filament disposed in the second end; and

a condensing element in contact solely with the intermediate portion of the bulb;

wherein the condensing element cools and condenses the mercury adjacent the condensing element when the bulb assembly is deenergized.

2. The bulb assembly of claim 1, wherein:

the bulb contains a neon-argon gas mixture containing at least 50% neon by weight.

3. The bulb assembly of claim 2 wherein:

the bulb contains at least 95% neon by weight.

4. The bulb assembly of claim 3 wherein:

the bulb is generally U-shaped having a first elongate portion and a second elongate portion and a passageway extending therebetween with the first filament in the first elongate portion and the second filament in the second elongate portion.

5. A bulb assembly for use in a lamp assembly to produce electromagnetic radiation, the bulb assembly comprising:

a bulb having first and second ends with an intermediate portion extending therebetween, the bulb containing a gas, which may be energized to produce electromagnetic radiation, and containing liquified mercury when the bulb assembly is not energized;

a first filament disposed in the first end and a second filament disposed in the second end; and

a condensing element in contact with the intermediate portion of the bulb;

wherein the condensing element cools and condenses the mercury adjacent the condensing element, when the bulb assembly is de-energized;

wherein the condensing element is an elastomeric O-ring.

6. A method for decreasing the startup time for a bulb assembly, the method including the steps of:

providing a bulb assembly including an elongate bulb having first and second ends with an intermediate portion extending therebetween, the first and second ends having respective first and second filaments and the bulb having an excitable gas and condensed mercury therein;

energizing the bulb assembly to create an electrical arc between the first and second filaments thereby exciting the gas and vaporizing the mercury with electromagnetic radiation being emitted by the bulb assembly;

deenergizing the bulb assembly; and

cooling the intermediate portion of the bulb and allowing the mercury to condense on the cooled intermediate portion between the first and second ends;

whereby the condensed mercury is captured in the arc path between the first and second filaments thereby decreasing the startup time for the bulb assembly upon a subsequent energization of the bulb assembly.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein:

the step of cooling the intermediate portion includes providing a condensing element which transports heat away from the intermediate portion of the bulb.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein:

the condensing element is in contact with a conduit carrying a relatively cool fluid.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein:

the condensing element is an elastomeric member which also provides cushioning support between the bulb and the conduit.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein:

the condensing element is metallic.

11. A fluorescent lamp assembly comprising:

a lamp enclosure including a first end and a second end and an intermediate portion, said lamp enclosure containing matter which when energized, forms a gas that generates electromagnetic radiation, said matter, when de-energized, condensing to form a liquid;

a first filament disposed adjacent the first end;

a second filament disposed adjacent the second end; and

a heat sink disposed adjacent said intermediate portion only, wherein said heat sink substantially prevents said matter, when said matter is de-energized, from condensing adjacent said first and second filaments.

12. A lamp assembly comprising:

a bulb including first and second ends with an intermediate portion extending therebetween;

an excitable gas disposed in the bulb, said gas adapted to fluoresce when energized and to condense when de-energized;

a filament adapted to energize the gas; and

a condensing element engaging the intermediate portion to condense the gas substantially only in said intermediate portion.

13. The lamp assembly of claim 12 wherein the bulb is configured to induce the gas, when the gas is condensed, to move toward said condensing element.

14. The lamp assembly of claim 13 wherein the bulb is configured to induce the gas, when the gas is condensed, to move away from said first and second ends.