Percutaneous electrical therapy system for minimizing electrode insertion discomfort

• US 6,516,226 B1
• Filed: 12/01/1999
• Issued: 02/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Meagan Medical, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. (Northstar Neuroscience, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bishay, Jon M., Leonard, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Layno, Carl
• Application Number:
  US09/452,510
• Time in Patent Office: 1,161 Days
• Field of Search: 607/46, 607/43, 128/907, 128/DIG.26
• US Class Current: 607/46
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36017 with leads or electrodes penetrating the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36021 for treatment of pain
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/907 Acupuncture

Abstract

In a preferred embodiment, a percutaneous electrical therapy system includes a control unit; an electrode electrically connected to the control unit to deliver electrical therapy to a patient, the electrode comprising a sharp point at a distal end adapted to be inserted into a patient'"'"'s tissue at an electrode insertion point; and an electrode insertion pain reducer adapted to reduce pain experienced by the patient during insertion of the electrode into the patient'"'"'s tissue. Both the electrode and electrode insertion pain reducer may be located apart from the control unit.

Claims

1. A percutaneous electrical therapy system comprising:

an electrode electrically connected to a control unit to deliver electrical therapy to a recipient, the electrode comprising a sharp point at a distal end configured to be inserted into the recipient'"'"'s tissue at an electrode insertion point; and

an electrode insertion pain reducer adapted to reduce pain experienced by the recipient during insertion of the electrode into the recipient'"'"'s tissue, wherein the electrode insertion pain reducer includes a pressure element configured to provide pressure against the recipient'"'"'s tissue adjacent the electrode insertion point.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the pressure element surrounds the insertion point during insertion of the electrode.

3. The system of claim 1 further comprising an electrode introducer comprising the pressure element.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the electrode introducer further comprises an actuator configured to provide pressure to the pressure element as it moves the electrode toward the recipients'"'"'s tissue.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising a transmission assembly configured to move the electrode'"'"'s sharp point a first distance when the actuator is moved a second distance, the second distance being less than the first distance.

6. The system of claim 3 wherein the electrode introducer comprises a distal face, the pressure element being adapted to extend beyond the distal face.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the pressure element has a first diameter and the distal face has a second diameter greater than the first diameter.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein the distal face of the electrode introducer is configured to attach to the recipient during electrode insertion.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising a patch configured to be attached to the recipient at the insertion point, the patch comprising the pressure element.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the pressure element includes an opening positioned to surround the electrode when the electrode is inserted.

11. The system of claim 1, further comprising a housing having a surface configured to engage the recipient'"'"'s skin, the electrode being movably disposed in the housing, and wherein the electrode insertion pain reducer includes at least one projection extending outwardly from the surface of the housing.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising a housing having a surface configured to engage the recipient'"'"'s skin, the surface having an opening, the electrode being movably disposed in the housing and being movable between a stowed position with the electrode positioned within the housing and a deployed position with the electrode extending through the opening, and wherein the electrode insertion pain reducer includes an annular projection extending outwardly from the surface of the housing around the opening.

13. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a housing having a surface configured to engage the recipient'"'"'s skin; and

an actuator carrying the electrode and being movably disposed in the housing, the actuator being positioned to move the electrode between a stowed position with a sharp distal point of the electrode located within the housing, and a deployed position with the sharp distal point of the electrode located external to the housing.

14. A percutaneous electrical therapy system, comprising:

an opaque housing;

an electrode disposed in the housing prior to insertion and electrically connectable to a control unit to deliver electrical therapy to a recipient, the electrode comprising a sharp point at a distal end configured to be inserted into the recipient'"'"'s tissue at an electrode insertion point; and

an electrode insertion pain reducer configured to reduce pain experienced by the recipient during insertion of the electrode into the recipient'"'"'s tissue.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the housing includes an opening positioned to receive the electrode, and wherein the electrode insertion pain reducer includes an outwardly projection positioned adjacent to the opening.