Suspended transmission line with embedded amplifier

• US 6,518,844 B1
• Filed: 04/13/2000
• Issued: 02/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: OL Security LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Sherman, James R., Von Stein, Ofira M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Patricia T.
• Application Number:
  US09/548,467
• Time in Patent Office: 1,034 Days
• Field of Search: 330/53, 330/54, 330/65-68, 330/286, 333/238, 333/246
• US Class Current: 330/286
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/087 Suspended triplate lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0219 Printed shielding conductors for shielding around or between signal conductors, e.g. coplanar or coaxial printed shielding conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0243 Printed circuits associated with mounted high frequency components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/185 Components encapsulated in the insulating substrate of the printed circuit or incorporated in internal layers of a multilayer circuit semiconductor chips encapsulated by interconnect and support structures H01L23/5389, H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0715 provided by an outer layer of PCB
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09618 Via fence, i.e. one-dimensional array of vias
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09672 Superposed layout, i.e. in different planes parallel traces in one plane H05K2201/09236
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10166 Transistor

Abstract

A suspended transmission line with an embedded amplifier includes a support layer and a conductor supported on the support layer between first and second plates each having a ground plane. The conductor includes an input section and an output section. A propagation structure is disposed between the first and second plates to substantially encompass an electric field generated by a signal transmitted on the conductor. An amplifier is coupled to the input and output sections of the conductor and is at least substantially disposed between the first and second plates. The amplifier operates to amplify an input signal received on the input section to generate an output signal on the output section.

Claims

1. A suspended transmission line with an embedded amplifier, comprising:

a support layer;

a conductor supported on the support layer between first and second plates each plate having a ground plane, the conductor comprises a first conductive strip supported on a first side of the support layer, a second conductive strip supported on a second side of the support layer, an amplifier input section and an amplifier output section;

a propagation structure between the first and second plates to substantially contain an electric field generated by a signal transmitted on the conductor; and

an amplifier coupled to the amplifier input and output sections of the conductor and at least substantially disposed between the first and second plates, the amplifier operable to amplify an input signal received on the amplifier input section to generate an output signal for transmission on the amplifier output section.

2. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, wherein the amplifier comprises:

a transistor coupled between the amplifier input and output sections of the conductor and disposed within the propagation structure; and

a power feed structure operable to supply power to the transistor, the power feed structure coupled to the amplifier input and output sections of the conductor.

3. The suspended transmission line of claim 2, further comprising a bias system coupling the power feed structure to the amplifier input and output sections of the conductor.

4. The suspended transmission line of claim 3, the bias system comprising:

a first power lead connecting the power feed structure to the amplifier input section of the conductor;

a first quarter wavelength line extending from the first power lead and operable to form a radio frequency short in the first power lead;

a second power lead connecting the power feed structure to the amplifier output section of the conductor; and

a second quarter wavelength line extending from the second power lead and operable to form a radio frequency short in the second power lead.

5. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, further comprising the propagation structure at least substantially enclosing the amplifier.

6. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, further comprising the propagation structure entirely enclosing the amplifier.

7. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, wherein the support layer comprises a lossy material.

8. The suspended transmission line of claim 7, wherein the lossy support layer comprises an epoxy glass material.

9. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, wherein the first and second conductive strips substantially mirror each other.

10. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, wherein the conductor further comprises a plurality of connectors extending between the first and second conductive strips at intermediate points along the length of the conductor.

11. The suspended transmission line of claim 10, wherein the connectors are substantially evenly spaced along the length of the conductor.

12. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, wherein the support layer, conductor, and propagation structure have a configuration and size to transmit a radio frequency signal.

13. The suspended transmission line of claim 1, wherein the propagation structure comprises a first air cavity between the conductor and the first plate and a second air cavity between the conductor and the second plate.

14. The suspended transmission line of claim 13, further comprising:

a first spacer between the support layer and the first plate to form the first air cavity over the conductor; and

a second spacer between the support layer and the second plate to form the second air cavity over the conductor.

15. The suspended transmission line of claim 14, further comprising a plurality of mode suppression connectors connecting the first and second plates at spaced intervals.

16. A suspended transmission line with an embedded amplifier, comprising:

a support layer;

a conductor supported on the support layer between first and second plates each plate having a ground plane, the conductor including an amplifier input section and an amplifier output section;

a propagation structure between the first and second plates to substantially contain an electric field generated by a signal transmitted on the conductor, the propagation structure comprising a first air cavity between the conductor and the first plate and a second air cavity between the conductor and the second plate;

a first spacer between the support layer and the first plate to form the first air cavity over the conductor;

a second spacer between the support layer and the second plate to form the second air cavity over the conductor;

a plurality of mode suppression connectors between the first and second plates at spaced intervals; and

an amplifier coupled to the amplifier input and output sections of the conductor and at least substantially disposed between the first and second plates, the amplifier operable to amplify an input signal received on the amplifier input section to generate an output signal for transmission on the amplifier output section.

17. The suspended transmission line of claim 16, further comprising:

the first cavity having disparity in height over the conductor; and

the conductor comprising disparity in line width to maintain a substantially constant impedance in the conductor.

18. A suspended transmission line with an embedded circuit, comprising:

a support layer;

a conductor supported on the support layer between first and second plates each plate having a ground plane, the conductor comprises a first conductive strip supported on a first side of the support layer, a second conductive strip supported on a second side of the support layer, a circuit input section and a circuit output section;

a propagation structure between the first and second plates to substantially contain an electric field generated by a signal transmitted on the conductor;

an active circuit coupled to the circuit input and output sections of the conductor and at least substantially disposed between the first and second plates, the circuit operable to manipulate an input signal received on the circuit input section to generate an output signal for transmission on the circuit output section; and

a power feed structure operable to supply power to the circuit, the power feed structure coupled to the circuit input and output sections of the conductor.

19. The suspended transmission line of claim 18, wherein the propagation structure at least substantially encloses the circuit.

20. The suspended transmission line of claim 18, wherein the propagation structure entirely encloses the circuit.

21. A method for transmitting a radio frequency signal in a transmission line, comprising:

supporting a first conductive strip on a first side of a support layer in a low-loss propagation structure between opposing ground planes;

supporting a second conductive strip on a second side of the support layer;

connecting the first and second conductive strips at spaced intervals along the length of the conductors to maintain a substantially constant phase and amplitude for the radio frequency signal;

transmitting the signal along the first and second conductive strips;

amplifying within the low-loss propagation structure the signal as transmitted on the first and second conductive strips; and

containing an electric field generated by the signal substantially to the low-loss propagation structure.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising supporting the first and second conductive strips on a lossy support layer.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

supplying power on the conductor to amplify the signal; and

de-coupling the power from the radio frequency performance of the conductor.

24. A suspended transmission line with an embedded circuit, comprising:

a lossy material support layer;

a conductor supported on the support layer between first and second plates each plate having a ground plane, the conductor comprises a first conductive strip supported on a first side of the support layer, a second conductive strip supported on a second side of the support layer, a circuit input section and a circuit output section;

a propagation structure between the first and second plates to substantially contain an electric field generated by a signal transmitted on the conductor; and

a circuit coupled to the circuit input and output sections of the conductor and at least substantially disposed between the first and second plates, the circuit operable to manipulate an input signal received on the circuit input section to generate an output signal for transmission on the circuit output section.

25. The suspended transmission line of claim 24, wherein the conductor further comprises a plurality of connectors extending between the first and second conductive strips at intermediate points along the length of the conductor.

26. A suspended transmission line with an embedded circuit, comprising:

a support layer;

a conductor supported on the support layer between first and second plates each plate having a ground plane, the conductor comprising a first conductive strip supported on a first side of the support layer and a second conductive strip supported on a second side of the support layer, the conductor including a circuit input section and a circuit output section;

a propagation structure between the first and second plates to substantially contain an electric field generated by a signal transmitted on the conductor; and

a circuit coupled to the circuit input and output sections of the conductor and at least substantially disposed between the first and second plates, the circuit operable to manipulate an input signal received on the circuit input section to generate an output signal for transmission on the circuit output section.

27. The suspended transmission line of claim 26, wherein the conductor further comprises a plurality of connectors extending between the first and second conductive strips at intermediate points along the length of the conductor.

28. A suspended transmission line with an embedded amplifier, comprising:

a support layer;

a conductor supported on the support layer between first and second plates each plate having a ground plane, the conductor including an amplifier input section and an amplifier output section;

a propagation structure between the first and second plates to substantially contain an electric field generated by a signal transmitted on the conductor;

an amplifier coupled to the amplifier input and output section of the conductor and at least substantially disposed between the first and second plates, the amplifier operable to amplify an input signal received on the amplifier input section to generate an output signal for transmission on the amplifier output section;

a power feed structure operable to supply power to the amplifier, the power feed structure coupled to the amplifier input and output sections of the conductor;

a first power lead connecting the power feed structure to the amplifier input section of the conductor;

a first quarter wave-length line extending from the first power lead and operable to form a radio frequency short in the first power lead;

a second power lead connecting the power feed structure to the amplifier output section of the conductor; and

a second quarter wave-length line extending from the second power lead and operable to form a radio frequency short in the second power lead.