Method and apparatus for providing feedforward control of two interacting actuators

• US 6,519,109 B1
• Filed: 07/21/2000
• Issued: 02/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands BV (Western Digital Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Price, Kirk Barrows, Yu, Mantle Man-Hon, Serrano, Louis Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, KIN C
• Application Number:
  US09/620,789
• Time in Patent Office: 935 Days
• Field of Search: 360/69, 360/75, 360/78.09, 360/78.12, 360/78.05, 318/560
• US Class Current: 360/78.09
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5526 Control therefor; circuits, track configurations or relative disposition of servo-information transducers and servo-information tracks for control thereof G11B5/556 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/59605 Circuits G11B5/59627 - G11B5/59688 take precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing feedforward control of two interacting actuators to compensate for interaction there between is disclosed. State models for each actuator that processes acceleration for each actuator provide an estimate of head acceleration for each of the actuators and to provide feedforward control signals to the actuators for controlling the positioning of the heads based upon the estimates of head acceleration for each of the actuators.

Claims

1. A disk drive, comprising:

at least one rotatable disk;

at least first and second separately movable heads for providing transducing action with respect to the disk;

first and second head actuators mounted so that the operation of one actuator causes mechanical forces to be coupled to the other actuator, said first actuator providing for radial movement of said first head relative to said disk and said second actuator providing for radial movement of said second head relative to said disk, the radial movement provided by each actuator being separately controllable from that of the other actuator; and

at least one controller, wherein the at least one controller comprises a first and second state model associated with the first and second actuators, wherein the first state model receives an acceleration applied to the second actuator and the second state model receives an acceleration applied to the first actuator, the first and second state models generating head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators, and wherein the at least one controller produces control signals for the first and second actuators based upon the head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators.

2. The disk drive of claim 1 wherein the first and second state models produce head acceleration estimates for the first actuator by filtering the effect of the second actuator and wherein first and second state models produce head acceleration estimates for the second actuator by filtering the effect of the first actuator.

3. The disk drive of claim 1 wherein the at least one controller comprises a single controller, the single controller implementing both the first and second state models.

4. The disk drive of claim 1 wherein the at least one controller comprises a first and second controller, wherein the first controller implements the first state model for the first actuator and the second controller implements the second state model for the second actuator.

5. The disk drive of claim 4 further comprising a first and second register, wherein the first controller writes an acceleration for the first actuator in the first register and the second controller writes an acceleration for the second actuator in the second register, the first controller reading the second register and applying the acceleration stored in the second register to the first state model to produce the head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators.

6. The disk drive of claim 5 wherein the second controller reads the first register and applying the acceleration stored in the first register to the second state model to produce the head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators.

7. The disk drive of claim 1 wherein the at least one controller comprises a first and second controller, wherein the first controller implements the first and second state models for the first and second actuators.

8. The disk of claim 7 wherein the second state model implemented in the first controller receives from the second controller an acceleration applied to the second actuator, the first state model receiving from the first controller an acceleration applied to the first actuator, the first and second state models producing estimates of head acceleration for the first and second actuators, the second state model providing a feedforward control signal to the second controller that is used by the second controller to generating a control signal for the second actuator.

9. A method for providing feedforward control of two interacting actuators to compensate for interaction there between, comprising:

providing at least one rotatable disk,

providing at least first and second separately movable heads for transducing with respect to the disk;

radially moving a first head associated with a first head actuator and radially moving a second first head associated with a second head actuator;

wherein the radial movement provided by each actuator being separately controllable from that of the other actuator;

providing a first and second state model associated with the first and second actuators

receiving at the first state model an acceleration applied to the second actuator and receiving at the second state model an acceleration applied to the first actuator

generating by the first and second state models head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators based upon the acceleration applied to the second actuator received by the first state model and the acceleration applied to the first actuator received by the second state model; and

producing control signals for the first and second actuators based upon the head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the first and second state models produce head acceleration estimates for the first actuator by filtering the effect of the second actuator and wherein first and second state models produce head acceleration estimates for the second actuator by filtering the effect of the first actuator.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein the first and second state models are implemented in a single controller.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein a first controller implements the first state model for the first actuator and a second controller implements the second state model for the second actuator.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising writing from the first controller an acceleration for the first actuator in a first register and writing from the second controller an acceleration for the second actuator in a second register.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising reading the second register with the first controller and applying the acceleration stored in the second register to the first state model to produce the head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising reading the first register with the second controller and applying the acceleration stored in the first register to the second state model to produce the head acceleration estimates for the first and second actuators.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein the first and second state models are implemented in a first controller, and wherein the second state model implemented in the first controller receives from a second controller an acceleration applied to the second actuator, the first state model receiving from the first controller an acceleration applied to the first actuator, the first and second state models producing estimates of head acceleration for the first and second actuators, the second state model providing a feedforward control signal to the second controller that is used by the second controller to generating a control signal for the second actuator.