System and method for conducting disconnected transactions with service contracts for pervasive computing devices

• US 6,519,627 B1
• Filed: 09/27/1999
• Issued: 02/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PayPal, Inc. (PayPal Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Janakiraman, Pradeep, Dias, Daniel Manuel, Dan, Asit
• Primary Examiner(s): Eng, David Y.
• Application Number:
  US09/406,493
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203, 705/26, 705/27
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/14 Session management for real-time applications in data packet communications networks H04L65/1066
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A disconnected transaction system for pervasive computing devices includes a service provider server; a pervasive computing device; a communication network; and a service contract downloadable from the service provider server to the pervasive computing device over the communication network during a connected mode, the service contract specifying rules of interaction with a service application associated with the service contract and providing a service provider with a mechanism for validating, upon reconnection to the service provider server, at least one transaction of the service application performed by a user of the pervasive computing device during a disconnected mode.

Claims

1. A method for conducting disconnected transactions, between a pervasive computing device and a server ,relating to a service application, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, at the pervasive computing device, a service contract from the server during a connected mode, the service contract specifying rules'"'"' of interaction with the service application in a disconnected mode;

executing, with the pervasive computing device, at least one transaction of the service application in the disconnected mode; and

sending transaction information, in response to the executing step, to the server during a reestablished connected mode, whereby the at least one transaction is recorded as valid if compliance with the rules of interaction are verified by the server.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of receiving a service program which enables a user of the pervasive computing device to interact with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the service program receiving step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, user interfaces for interaction.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the service program receiving step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, program logic for service application actions.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein the service program receiving step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, security features specified by the service contract.

6. The method of claim 2 wherein the service program receiving step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, alerts which facilitate successful completion of the at least one transaction.

7. The method of claim 2 wherein the service program is written to only enable interaction with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction of the service contract.

8. The method of claim 2 wherein the service program includes a common module written to enable interaction with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction of a plurality of service contracts when combined with specialized modules written for each service contract.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the service program receiving step comprises the step of receiving a service contract from the server during a network-connected mode.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the service program receiving step comprises the step of receiving a service contract with an identification code identifying the service application or server.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the executing step comprises the step of logging the at least one transaction as log data.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the sending step comprises the step of ending the log data to the server during a reestablished connected mode.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the reestablished connection mode comprises a reestablished network-connected mode.

14. A program storage device, readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for conducting disconnected transactions, between a pervasive computing device and a server, relating to a service application, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, at the pervasive computing device, a service contract from the server during a connected mode, the service contract specifying rules of interaction with the service application in a disconnected mode;

executing, with the pervasive computing device, at least one transaction of the service application in the disconnected mode; and

sending transaction information, in response to the executing step, to the server during a reestablished connected mode, whereby the at least one transaction is recorded as valid if compliance with the rules of interaction are verified by the server.

15. A system for conducting disconnected transactions with a server relating to a service application, comprising:

means for receiving, at the pervasive computing device, a service contract from the server during a connected mode, the service contract specifying rules of interaction with the service application in a disconnected mode;

means for executing, with the pervasive computing device, at least one transaction of the service application in the disconnected mode; and

means for sending transaction information, in response to the executing step, to the server during a reestablished connected mode, whereby the at least one transaction is recorded as valid if compliance with the rules of interaction are verified by the server.

16. The system of claim 15 further comprising means for receiving a service program which enables a user of the pervasive computing device to interact with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction.

17. A method for facilitating disconnected transactions, between a pervasive computing device and a server, relating to a service application, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, from the pervasive computing device a request for service application information;

presenting one or more service application options and associated service contracts to the pervasive computing device;

receiving, from the pervasive computing device, a service application selection;

sending, to the pervasive computing device, a service contract associated with the service application selection, the service contract specifying rules of interaction with the service application in a disconnected mode;

receiving, from the pervasive computing device, transaction information logged during the disconnected mode; and

validating the transaction information.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of sending, to the pervasive computing device, a service program which enables a user of the pervasive computing device to interact with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the service program sending step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, user interfaces for interaction.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the service program sending step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, program logic for service application actions.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein the service program sending step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, security features specified by the service contract to prevent tampering.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein the service program sending step comprises the step of receiving a service program which provides, to the user, alerts which facilitate successful completion of the at least one transaction.

23. The method of claim 18 wherein the service program is written to only enable interaction with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction of the service contract.

24. The method of claim 18 wherein the service program includes a common module written to enable interaction with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction of a plurality of service contracts when combined with specialized modules written for each service contract.

25. The method of claim 18 wherein the service program sending step comprises the step of sending a service contract to the pervasive computing device during a network-connected mode.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein the service contract sending step comprises the step of sending a service contract with an identification code identifying the service application or the server.

27. The method of claim 17 wherein the validating step comprises the step of comparing the transaction information to the rules of interaction specified by the service contract.

28. A program storage device, readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for facilitating disconnected transactions, between a pervasive computing device and a server, relating to a service application, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving, from the pervasive computing device a request for service application information;

presenting one or more service application options and associated service contracts to the pervasive computing device;

receiving, from the pervasive computing device, a service application selection;

sending, to the pervasive computing device, a service contract associated with the service application selection, the service contract specifying rules of interaction with the service application in a disconnected mode;

receiving, from the pervasive computing device, transaction information logged during the disconnected mode; and

validating the transaction information.

29. A server system for facilitating disconnected transactions in a pervasive computing device relating to a service application, comprising:

means for receiving, from the pervasive computing device a request for service application information;

means for presenting one or more service application options and associated service contracts to the pervasive computing device;

means for receiving, from the pervasive computing device, a service application selection;

means for sending, to the pervasive computing device, a service contract associated with the service application selection;

means for receiving, from the pervasive computing device, transaction information logged during a disconnected mode; and

means for validating the transaction information.

30. A disconnected transaction system for pervasive computing devices comprising:

a service provider server;

a pervasive computing device;

a communication network; and

a service contract downloadable from the service provider server to the pervasive computing device over the communication network during a connected mode, the service contract specifying rules of interaction with a service application associated with the service contract and providing a service provider with a mechanism for validating, upon reconnection to the service provider server, at least one transaction of the service application performed by a user of the pervasive computing device during a disconnected mode.

31. The disconnected transaction system of claim 30 wherein the service contract specifies unambiguous rules of interaction with downloaded transaction information in the disconnected mode.

32. The disconnected transaction system of claim 30 further comprising a service program downloadable from the service provider server to the pervasive computing device over the communication network during a connected mode, the service program adapted to enable a user of the pervasive computing device to interact with the service application consistent with the rules of interaction.

33. The disconnected transaction system of claim 32 wherein the service program comprises user interfaces for interacting with the transaction information.

34. The disconnected transaction system of claim 33 wherein the service program comprises implementation logic which presents the user interfaces and computes the results of the actions.

35. The disconnected transaction system of claim 32 wherein the service program comprises security features that enable identification of the service provider server or the service contract.

36. The disconnected transaction system of claim 32 wherein the service program comprises alert features to assist the user in making decisions when the pervasive computing device is in the disconnected mode.