Blood separation chamber with constricted interior channel and recessed passage

• US 6,524,231 B1
• Filed: 09/03/1999
• Issued: 02/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fenwal Incorporated (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Smith, Kelly B., Westberg, Tom, Joie, Michel L. F.
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, SUN U
• Application Number:
  US09/389,935
• Time in Patent Office: 1,271 Days
• Field of Search: 494/43, 494/45, 494/41, 210/782, 210/787, 210/789, 210/512.1
• US Class Current: 494/43
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/0003 Making of sedimentation devices, structural details thereof, e.g. prefabricated parts
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 21/26 Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal forcecentrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2221/10 Separation devices for use in medical, pharmaceutical or laboratory applications, e.g. separating amalgam from dental treatment residues apparatus for dental treatment A61C17/065
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 2005/045 having annular separation channels
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 2005/0492 with fluid conveying umbilicus between stationary and rotary centrifuge parts
• CPC Class Codes: B04B 5/0442 with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation

Abstract

A blood separation chamber for rotation about an axis includes an interior channel, which includes a recess that extends outside the bounds of the walls establishing separation zone. The recessed interior channel permits the yields of individual blood components separated in the chamber to be. maximized without cross-contamination or contamination by other components present in the chamber.

Claims

1. A blood separation chamber for rotation about an axis comprising

a low-G wall and a high-G wall extending circumferentially about the axis in a spaced apart relationship to define between them a separation channel,

a partial interior wall extending partially into the separation channel from the low-G wall toward the high-G wall, to thereby define a constricted channel along the high-G wall, the constricted channel including a recess extending into the high-G wall,

a first passage communicating with the separation channel on one side of the recess, and

a second passage communicating with the separation channel on the other side of the recess, and

a full interior wall extending across the separation channel to define a terminus in the separation channel circumferentially spaced from the partial interior wall.

2. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1 wherein the recess is radially spaced from the rotational axis farther than adjacent regions of the high-G wall.

3. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1

wherein one of the first and second passages is configured to convey blood into the separation channel through the recess.

4. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1

wherein one of the first and second passages is configured to convey blood from the separation channel through the reess.

5. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1

wherein both of the first and second passages are configured to convey blood from the separation channel.

6. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1

wherein the first passage is configured to convey blood into the separation channel through the recess, and

wherein the second passage is configured to convey blood from the separation channel.

7. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1

further including a second partial interior wall extending partially into the separation channel from one of the low-G and high-G walls toward the other one of the low-G and high-G walls, to thereby define a second constricted channel along the other wall.

8. A blood separation chamber according to claim 7

wherein the second constricted channel includes a second recess extending into the other wall.

9. A blood separation chamber according to claim 8

further including a third passage communicating with the separation channel on one side of the second recess.

10. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1

wherein the low-G and high-G walls, the first partial interior wall, and recess comprise a unitary formed body.

11. A blood separation chamber according to claim 1

wherein the low-G and high-G walls, the first partial interior wall, the recess, and the first and second passages comprise a unitary formed body.