Power amplifier system having frequency and amplifier failure compensation

• US 6,525,605 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2000
• Issued: 02/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Borodulin, Dmitiry, Hu, Zhiqun
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, PATRICIA T
• Application Number:
  US09/747,559
• Publication Number:
  US 20010003433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 794 Days
• Field of Search: 330/51, 330/132, 330/124.R, 330/124.D, 330/129, 330/136, 330/207.P, 330/107, 455/115, 455/117, 455/126
• US Class Current: 330/132
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/52 Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/604 using FET's
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04

Abstract

A power amplifier system for use in amplifying an RF input signal exhibiting a given operating frequency within a known range of frequencies. The system includes a signal modulator that receives and modifies the input signal and provides therefrom a modified first signal. A power amplifier receives and amplifies the modified first signal. A first power detector detects the input signal and provides therefrom an average input power signal representative of the average input power thereof. A second power detector connected to the output of the amplifier provides an output average power signal representative of the average output power thereof. A controller adjusts the magnitude of said average input power signal and the magnitude of said average output power signal as a function of the operating frequency. The controller compares the adjusted said input average power signal and said adjusted output average power signal and controls said modulator in accordance therewith. Also, the amplifier includes a plurality of sub-amplifiers that are monitored for failure and adjustments are made to the average output power signal as needed.

Claims

1. A power amplifier system for use in amplifying an RF input signal exhibiting a given operating frequency within a known range of frequencies and comprising:

a signal modulator that receives and modifies said input signal and provides therefrom a modified first signal;

a power amplifier that receives and amplifies said modified first signal;

a first power detector that detects said input signal and provides therefrom an average input power signal representative of the average input power thereof, and a second power detector connected to the output of said amplifier for providing an output average power signal representative of the average output power thereof;

a controller that adjusts the magnitude of said average input power signal and the magnitude of said average output power signal as a function of the frequency level of said operating frequency to produce an adjusted input average power signal and an adjusted output average power signal; and

,

said controller includes a comparator that compares said adjusted input average power signal and said adjusted output average power signal and controls said modulator in accordance therewith.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1 including a memory that stores correction data for use by said controller to adjust the magnitude of said average input power signal and said average output power signal.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said stored correction data includes data for adjusting the magnitude of said average input power signal and said average output power signal at each of a plurality of different frequencies within said known range of frequencies.

4. A system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said correction data includes a plurality of correction factors for adjusting said average input power signal at each of said plurality of frequencies.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said controller adjusts the magnitude of said input average power signal by a said correction factor for the operating frequency in effect at that time.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said adjusting is obtained by multiplying said correction factor for that frequency by the magnitude of the said input average power signal.

7. A system as set forth in claim 3 wherein said correction data includes a plurality of correction factors for adjusting said average output power signal at each of said plurality of frequencies.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7 wherein said controller adjusts the magnitude of said output average power signal by a said correction factor for the operating frequency then effect.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8 wherein said adjusting is obtained by multiplying the magnitude of said output average power signal by the correction factor for the frequency in effect at that time.

10. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said correction data includes a plurality of correction factors for adjusting said average output power signal at each of said plurality of frequencies.

11. A system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said controller adjusts the magnitude of said output average power signal by a said correction factor for the operating frequency then effect.

12. A system as set forth in claim 11 wherein said adjusting is obtained by multiplying the magnitude of said output average power signal by the correction factor for the frequency in effect at that time.

13. A system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said RF power amplifier is comprised of a plurality of sub-power amplifiers connected together in parallel and wherein said controller monitors the operation of said sub-power amplifiers for determining whether a fault condition exists at one or more of said sub-power amplifiers and adjusts the magnitude of said output average power signal in accordance with said determination.

14. A system as set forth in claim 13 wherein the number of sub-power amplifiers that have failed is K.

15. A system as set forth in claim 14 wherein the magnitude of the average output power signal is adjusted as a function of the number K.

16. A system as set forth in claim 14 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted by multiplying it by the factor ${\left[\frac{M}{M-K}\right]}^2.$

17. A system as set forth in claim 13 wherein said controller determines that a said sub-amplifier has failed when the magnitude of any current flowing therein is less than a threshold level.

18. A system as set forth in claim 13 wherein the number of sub-amplifiers that have failed is K.

19. A system as set forth in claim 18 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted as a function of the number K.

20. A system as set forth in claim 18 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted by multiplying it by the factor of ${\left[\frac{M}{M-K}\right]}^2.$

21. A system as set forth in claim 17 wherein said threshold level is related to the average of the magnitudes of all currents flowing in all of the operating ones of said M sub-amplifiers.

22. A system as set forth in claim 18 wherein said controller turns the amplifier system off if K exceeds a number representing the maximum allowable number of failed sub-amplifiers.

23. A system as set forth in claim 18 wherein said threshold level is related to the average of the magnitudes of all currents flowing in all of the operating ones of said M sub-amplifiers.

24. A system as set forth in claim 22 wherein the average output power signal is adjusted as a function of the number K.

25. A system as set forth in claim 24 wherein said average output power signal is adjusted by multiplying it by the factor of ${\left[\frac{M}{M-K}\right]}^2.$

26. A power amplifier system for use in amplifying an RF input signal exhibiting a given operating frequency within a known range of frequencies and comprising:

a signal modulator that receives control signals and modifies said input signal based on the control signals and provides therefrom a modified first signal;

a power amplifier that receives and amplifies said modified first signal;

a first power detector that detects said input signal and provides therefrom an average input power signal representative of the average input power thereof, and a second power detector connected to the output of said amplifier for providing an output average power signal representative of the average output power thereof;

a controller that adjusts the magnitude of said average input power signal and the magnitude of said average output power signal as a function of said operating frequency; and

,

said controller includes an automatic gain control scheme that compares said adjusted input average power signal and said adjusted output average power signal and controls said modulator in accordance therewith.