Manual interface combining continuous and discrete capabilities

• US 6,529,183 B1
• Filed: 09/13/1999
• Issued: 03/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Interval Research Corporation
• Inventors: MacLean, Karon E., Levin, Golan, Snibbe, Scott S., Verplank, William L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saras, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US09/394,857
• Time in Patent Office: 1,268 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/158, 345/161, 345/179, 345/184, 345/700, 345/701, 345/730, 345/732, 345/848, 345/849, 345/850, 345/851, 345/852, 318/560, 318/561, 318/568.11, 463/30, 463/36, 463/37, 463/38, 463/39, 273/236, 273/237, 273/238, 341/20, 341/27, 341/31, 341/32, 341/33, 434/45, 434/262, 434/308, 434/169, 700/264
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user

Abstract

A manual interface combines continuous and discrete control and display capabilities. The manual interface can be embodied by combining a haptic interface providing continuous control and display capabilities with one or more of multiple discrete selectors (such as tagged objects) providing discrete control capabilities. The manual interface can provide finer control and a richer sensory experience than is possible with conventional tagged objects. Further, unlike a conventional haptic interface device, the manual interface can provide easily selectable, multiple interactive possibilities.

Claims

1. A manual interface device for enabling an interaction between a person and an environment, comprising:

a haptic interface device for providing a haptic sensation to the person in response to interaction with the environment; and

a discrete selector that affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity of state of the discrete selector, wherein the discrete selector is removably connectable to the haptic interface device;

wherein the discrete selector comprises a base on which a plurality of selection mechanisms are mounted or attached, each selection mechanism affecting the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity or state of the selection mechanism.

2. A manual interface device for enabling an interaction between a person and an environment, rising:

a haptic interface device for providing a haptic sensation to the person in response to interaction with the environment;

a discrete selector that affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity of state of the discrete selector, wherein the discrete selector is removably connectable to the haptic interface device;

an apparatus for representing the environment;

means for communicating between the haptic interface device and the apparataus;

means for filtering communication between the haptic interface device and the apparatus; and

means for communicating between the discrete selector to the means for filtering causes the means for filtering to modify communication between the haptic interface device and the apparatus so as to affect the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with the identity or state of the discrete selector;

wherein;

the discrete selector has a distinctive appearance that corresponds to an identity or state of the discrete selector; and

the means for communicating between the discrete selector and the means for filtering further comprises a vision recognition system for identifying the distinctive appearance of a discrete selector.

3. A manual interface device for enabling an interaction between a person and an environment, comprising:

a haptic interface device for providing a haptic sensation to the person in response to interaction with the environment; and

a discrete selector that affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity or state of the discrete selector, wherein the discrete selector has a distinctive shape, texture, size, color and/or location that corresponds to an identity or state of the discrete selector;

wherein the discrete selector comprises a base on which a plurality of selection mechanisms are mounted or attached, wherein each selection mechanism affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity or state of the selection mechanism, wherein one or more of the selection mechanisms has a distinctive shape, texture, size and/or color that corresponds to an identity or state of the selection mechanism.

4. A manual interface device as in claim 3, wherein a plurality of selection mechanisms have a distinctive shape, texture, size and/or color that corresponds to an identity or state of the selection mechanism.

5. A manual interface device for enabling an interaction between a person and an environment, comprising:

a haptic interface device for providing a haptic sensation to the person in response to interaction with the environment; and

a discrete selector that affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity or state of the discrete selector, wherein the discrete selector has a physical distinctiveness that corresponds to an identity or state of the discrete selector, and wherein the haptic sensation is provided to the person through the discrete selector;

wherein the discrete selector comprises a base on which a plurality of selection mechanisms are mounted or attached, wherein each selection mechanism affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity or state of the selection mechanism, and wherein one or more of the selection mechanisms has a physical distinctiveness.

6. A manual interface device as in claim 5, wherein a plurality of selection mechanisms have a physical distinctiveness that corresponds to an identity or state of the selection mechanism.

7. A manual interface device for enabling an interaction between a person and an environment, comprising:

a haptic interface device for providing a haptic sensation to the person in response to interaction with the environment;

a discrete selector that affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity or state of the discrete selector, wherein the discrete selector has a physical distinctiveness that corresponds to an identity or state of the discrete selector, and wherein the haptic sensation is provided to the person through the discrete selector;

an apparatus for representing the environment;

means for communicating between the haptic interface device and the apparatus;

means for filtering communication between the haptic interface device and the apparatus; and

means for communicating the discrete selector and the means for filtering, wherein communication of an identity or state of the discrete selector to the means for filtering causes the means for filtering to modify communication between the haptic interface device and the apparatus so as to affect the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with the identity or state of the discrete selector;

wherein;

the discrete selector has a distinctive appearance that corresponds to an identity or state of the discrete selector; and

;

the means for communicating between the discrete selector and the means for filtering further comprises a vision recognition system for identifying the distinctive appearance of a discrete selector.

8. A manual interface device for enabling an interaction between a person and an environment, comprising:

a haptic interface device for providing a haptic sensation to the person in response to interaction with the environment; and

a discrete selector comprising a base on which a plurality of selection mechanisms are mounted or attached, wherein each selection mechanism affects the interaction of the person with the environment in accordance with an identity or state of the selection mechanism, and wherein the haptic sensation is provided to the person through the selected selection mechanism.

9. A manual interface device as in claim 8, wherein the haptic interface device is a force feedback interface device.

10. A manual interface device as in claim 8, wherein the haptic interface device is a tactile interface device.