Light emitting device

• US 6,530,679 B1
• Filed: 06/16/2000
• Issued: 03/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yoichi Nishioka
• Original Assignee: Yoichi Nishioka
• Inventors: Nishioka, Yoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Husar, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Zeade, Bertrand
• Application Number:
  US09/596,949
• Time in Patent Office: 998 Days
• Field of Search: 362/339, 362/340, 362/331, 362/235, 362/330, 362/236, 362/336, 362/237, 362/337, 362/240, 362/332, 362/244, 362/369, 362/286, 362/287, 362/231, 362/800, 362/335, 362/246, 362/338, 362/334
• US Class Current: 362/339
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 10/06 flashing, e.g. with rotating reflector or light source signalling lighting devices mounted on vehicles B60Q1/26
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 9/035 the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/04 Provision of filling media
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/02 of prismatic shape F21V5/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/72 in street lighting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode

Abstract

There is provided a light emitting device in this invention comprises a light source for supplying light, and plural light scattering devices disposed in front of the light source so as to be opposite to the direction of the light. Each of the light scattering devices comprises at least one striated surface forming plural prisms. The light is scattered by means of the prisms of the light scattering devices.

This invention enables a light emitting device to achieve the spread of light with comparatively little light clustering. In particular, the light emitted from a local source can be changed from being directional to being non-directional even in case of use of the LED'"'"'s source of light which is directional and so on. Therefore, the light emitting device pertaining to this invention is suitably adopted for use in the display of guardrails on the road. Moreover, in the case of using LED elements as the source of light, since LED'"'"'s have a long lifetime and low power consumption, the device can be provided using a solar battery as a power source, thereby eliminating the trouble of battery replacement. Moreover, the adoption of the LED makes it easy to obtain the required power from a battery, and to eliminate defects such as broken wires caused by vehicular traffic, because conventional electric wires for supplying power are not required. Therefore, for example, the light emitting device with regard to this invention is suitable for use as an alarm light at construction sites.

Claims

1. A light-emitting device comprising:

a cylindrical main cover opened at both ends;

two sheets of a main plate disposed inside said main cover, extending in a direction intersecting the axial direction of said cylindrical main cover;

plural LED elements spaced on the surfaces of the two sheets of said main plate;

a power unit which enables said LED elements to emit light;

two first light scattering plates extending in a direction intersecting the axial direction of said cylindrical main cover, disposed near to each end of said main cover;

two second light scattering plates having a convex shape protruding to the outside, disposed outside each of said first light scattering plates;

wherein a plurality of prisms forming concentric circles are formed on at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plate;

and wherein the light emitted from said LED elements is scattered by means of said prisms on the surface of each of said first and second light scattering plate.

2. A light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein said main plate is made from a flexible substrate.

3. A light-emitting device according to one of claim 1 or 2, wherein said LED element itself has no cover.

4. A light-emitting device according to claim 3, wherein LED elements are sealed within said first light scattering plate.

5. A light-emitting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein LED elements are sealed within said first light scattering plate.

6. A light emitting device comprising:

a light source for supplying a light;

a first light scattering plate disposed in front of said light source;

a second scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said light source is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates; and

wherein said light source comprises an LED element, and wherein said LED element itself has no cover.

7. A light emitting device comprising:

a main body having a surface;

plural LED elements disposed on said surface of said main body;

a power unit which enables said LED elements to emit light;

a first light scattering plate disposed substantially in parallel with said surface of said main body, and disposed in front of said LED elements;

a second light scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said LED elements is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates; and

wherein said LED element itself has no cover.

8. A light emitting device according to claim 7, wherein said main body is made from a flexible substrate.

9. A light emitting device comprising:

a light source for supplying a light;

a first light scattering plate disposed in front of said light source;

a second light scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said light source is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates; and

wherein said light source is an LED element and said LED element is sealed within said first light scattering plate.

10. A light emitting device comprising:

a main body having a surface;

plural LED elements disposed on said surface of said main body;

a power unit which enables said LED elements to emit light;

a first light scattering plate disposed substantially in parallel with said surface of said main body, and disposed in front of said LED elements;

a second light scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said LED elements is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates; and

wherein said LED elements are sealed within said first light scattering plate.

11. A light emitting device according to claim 10, wherein said main body is made from a flexible substrate.

12. A light emitting device comprising:

a light source for supplying a light;

plural light scattering devices disposed in front of said light source opposing the direction of propagation of said light;

wherein each of said light scattering devices comprises at least one striation forming plural prisms;

wherein said light is scattered by means of said prisms of said light scattering devices;

wherein said light source is an LED element; and

wherein said LED element itself has no cover.

13. A light emitting device comprising:

a main body having a surface;

plural LED elements disposed on said surface of said main body;

a power unit which enables said LED elements to emit light;

a first light scattering plate disposed substantially in parallel with said surface of said main body, and disposed in front of said LED elements;

a second light scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said LED elements is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates; and

wherein said LED element itself has no cover.

14. A light emitting device comprising:

a main body having a surface;

plural LED elements disposed on said surface of said main body;

a power unit which enables said LED elements to emit light;

a first light scattering plate disposed substantially in parallel with said surface of said main body, and disposed in front of said LED elements;

a second light scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said LED elements is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates;

wherein said main body is made from a flexible substrate; and

wherein said LED element itself has no cover.

15. A light emitting device comprising:

a main body having a surface;

plural LED elements disposed on said surface of said main body;

a power unit which enables said LED elements to emit light;

a first light scattering plate disposed substantially in parallel with said surface of said main body, and disposed in front of said LED elements;

a second light scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said LED elements is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates; and

wherein LED elements are sealed within said first light scattering plate.

16. A light emitting device comprising:

a main body having a surface;

plural LED elements disposed on said surface of said main body;

a power unit which enables said LED elements to emit light;

a first light scattering plate disposed substantially in parallel with said surface of said main body, and disposed in front of said LED elements;

a second light scattering plate having a convex shape, disposed in front of said first light scattering plate;

wherein at least one surface of each of said first and second light scattering plates is striated so as to form plural prisms in concentric circles;

wherein the light emitted from said LED elements is scattered by means of said prisms on the surfaces of said first and second light scattering plates;

wherein said main body is made from a flexible substrate; and

wherein LED elements are sealed within said first light scattering plate.