Battery charging

• US 6,531,845 B2
• Filed: 05/25/2001
• Issued: 03/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Tuulos, Kalle, Kerai, Kanji
• Primary Examiner(s): Tso, Edward H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIBBITS, PIA FLORENCE
• Application Number:
  US09/864,273
• Publication Number:
  US 20020005707A1
• Time in Patent Office: 655 Days
• Field of Search: 320/106, 320/107, 320/110
• US Class Current: 320/107
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery charging circuit is described in which power is derived from a communications port such as a USB interface (22) and is supplied to a rechargeable battery of a communications device. The communications device, which may be a mobile radio telephone, can be charged from the power supply or internal battery of a laptop computer equipped with a USB port and connected thereto with a suitable cable thereby avoiding the need for a user to carry a dedicated battery charger for the radio telephone.

Claims

1. A battery powered apparatus comprising:

a charging circuit for charging a rechargeable battery;

a processor for controlling the battery operated apparatus and for communicating with an external electronic device including an electrical power supply;

at least one conductor for connection to the external electronic device which receives data or control signals including when the charging circuit charges the rechargeable battery;

a user input for receiving a user command;

means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic device is allowed, based on the user command; and

wherein

the charging circuit receives electrical power from the electrical power supply of the external electronic device through the at least one conductor and charges the battery with the received electrical power if the charging of the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic device is allowed.

2. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

the means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic device is allowed uses the received data or control signals as a basis for the determination.

3. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 2, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

4. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

5. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

6. A battery operated apparatus to claim 1, comprising:

the user input is a user interface for receiving the user command; and

wherein

the means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic device is allowed uses the user interface during the determination if charging is allowed.

7. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 6, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

8. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 7, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

9. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

10. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises at least one electrical power line conductor and the received electrical power is derived from the external electronic device through the at least one electrical power line conductor and the charging of the battery with the received electrical power is derived from the at least one electrical power line conductor.

11. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 10, wherein:

the charging circuit comprises a connector which provides an electrical connection with the electrical power supply.

12. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 11, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

13. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 12, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

14. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

15. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 10, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

16. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 15, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

17. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 10, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

18. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 1, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

19. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 18, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

20. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

21. A battery powered apparatus comprising:

a charging circuit for charging a rechargeable battery;

a processor which controls the battery operated apparatus and communicates with an external electronic device including an electrical power supply;

at least one conductor for connection to the external electronic device which conducts data or control signals from the external electronic device when the charging circuit is charging the rechargeable battery; and

wherein

the charging circuit derives electrical power from the data or control signals conducted on the at least one conductor from the external electronic device for charging the rechargeable battery.

22. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:

the charging circuit comprises means for providing electrical power from the data or control signals conducted on the at least one conductor from the external electronic device to the rechargeable battery.

23. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 22 wherein the means for obtaining electrical power comprises:

at least one capacitor.

24. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 23 wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

25. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 24 comprising:

means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic electronics device is allowed which uses received data or control signals as a basis for the determination.

26. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 24, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises at least one electrical power line conductor and the received electrical power is derived from the external electronic device through the at least one electrical power line conductor and the charging of the battery with the received electrical power is derived from the at least one electrical power line conductor.

27. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 23 comprising:

means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic electronics device is allowed which uses received data or control signals as a basis for the determination.

28. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 23, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises at least one electrical power line conductor and the received electrical power is derived from the external electronic device through the at least one electrical power line conductor and the charging of the battery with the received electrical power is derived from the at least one electrical power line conductor.

29. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 23, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

30. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 22 wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

31. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 30 comprising:

means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic electronics device is allowed which uses received data or control signals as a basis for the determination.

32. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 30, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises at least one electrical power line conductor and the received electrical power is derived from the external electronic device through the at least one electrical power line conductor and the charging of the battery with the received electrical power is derived from the at least one electrical power line conductor.

33. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 30, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

34. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 22 comprising:

means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic electronics device is allowed which uses received data or control signals as a basis for the determination.

35. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 22, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises at least one electrical power line conductor and the received electrical power is derived from the external electronic device through the at least one electrical power line conductor and the charging of the battery with the received electrical power is derived from the at least one electrical power line conductor.

36. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 22, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

37. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 21 wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises a universal serial bus port.

38. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 37 comprising:

means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic electronics device is allowed which uses received data or control signals as a basis for the determination.

39. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 37, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises at least one electrical power line conductor and the received electrical power is derived from the external electronic device through the at least one electrical power line conductor and the charging of the battery with the received electrical power is derived from the at least one electrical power line conductor.

40. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 37, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.

41. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 21 comprising:

means for determining if charging the rechargeable battery using the electrical power supply of the external electronic electronics device is allowed which uses received data or control signals as a basis for the determination.

42. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 41, wherein:

the charging circuit comprises a connector which provides an electrical connection with the electrical power supply.

43. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 21, wherein:

the at least one conductor comprises at least one electrical power line conductor and the received electrical power is derived from the external electronic device through the at least one electrical power line conductor and the charging of the battery with the received electrical power is derived from the at least one electrical power line conductor.

44. A battery operated apparatus according to claim 21, comprising:

a switch operable to disconnect the charging circuit from the electrical power supply.