Dispensing method using indirect coupling

• US 6,532,399 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2001
• Issued: 03/11/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Mase, Joseph C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Khoi H.
• Application Number:
  US09/874,755
• Publication Number:
  US 20020179622A1
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 700/231, 700/232, 700/237, 700/241, 700/242, 700/236, 700/244, 221/154, 221/15.OR, 312/215, 312/333, 70/85, 702/64, 702/66, 702/77, 702/80
• US Class Current: 700/237
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 19/0005 Key safes E05B35/086 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/00 Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means electric permutation locks E05B49/00
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 65/46 for drawers
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 9/026 for alarm, monitoring and auditing in vending machines or means for indication, e.g. when empty
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5128 Drawer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/65 Central control
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/70 Operating mechanism
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7062 Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7113 Projected and retracted electrically

Abstract

The present invention provides a novel method for selectively dispensing inventoried items, such as pharmaceutical and therapeutic agents in a hospital.

Claims

1. A method for selectively dispensing inventoried items, the method comprising:

providing a storage means adapted with a lock;

providing a wireless unlocking means removably secured in the storage means and capable of transmitting an unlocking signal upon activation by a user;

unlocking the lock, whereby a user can access the storage means and the wireless unlocking means;

providing a secondary storage location having a locking system wirelessly coupled to the wireless unlocking means, the locking system adapted to be selectively unlocked upon receipt of the unlocking signal, and wherein the secondary storage location houses at least one inventoried item;

activating the wireless unlocking means to transmit the unlocking signal to the locking system thereby unlocking the locking system and permitting the user to access the secondary storage location; and

removing an inventoried item from the secondary storage location.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the unlocking signal is a radio frequency or an infrared wavelength.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the locking system further comprises a power source.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the power source is an alternating current, a direct current, or a battery.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein if the power source is lost, the locking system remains locked.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of secondary storage locations each having a locking system wirelessly coupled to the wireless unlocking means.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the secondary storage location is a refrigerator.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of relocking the locking system.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the storage means is a drawer.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the inventoried item is an item selected from the group consisting of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic agents, medical agents, drugs, narcotics, and medical supplies.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the lock is adapted to be unlocked manually.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the locking system is adapted to be unlocked manually.

13. A method for selectively dispensing inventoried items, the method comprising:

providing a storage means adapted with a lock;

providing a wireless unlocking means removably secured in the storage means and capable of transmitting an unlocking signal upon activation by a user;

unlocking the lock, whereby a user can access the storage means and the wireless unlocking means;

providing a secondary storage location having a locking system wirelessly coupled to the wireless unlocking means, the locking system adapted to be selectively unlocked upon receipt of the unlocking signal, wherein the storage means is not adapted to produce the unlocking signal, and wherein the secondary storage location houses at least one inventoried item;

activating the wireless unlocking means to transmit an unlocking signal to the locking system thereby unlocking the locking system and permitting the user to access the secondary storage location; and

removing an inventoried item from the secondary storage location.

14. A method for selectively dispensing inventoried items, the method comprising:

providing a storage means, the storage means having an input means for entering access data, a lock associated with the input means and capable of being selectively locked and unlocked upon the entry of access data, a recording means capable of recording the access data, and a storage means adapted to the lock;

entering access data into the storage means to unlock the lock and permit a user to access the storage means;

recording the access data;

providing a wireless unlocking means removably secured in the storage means and capable of transmitting an unlocking signal upon activation by the user;

providing a secondary storage location having a locking system wirelessly coupled to the wireless unlocking means, the locking system adapted to be selectively unlocked upon receipt of the unlocking signal, and wherein the secondary storage location houses at least one inventoried item;

activating the wireless unlocking means to transmit an unlocking signal to the locking system thereby unlocking the locking system and permitting the user to access the secondary storage location; and

removing an inventoried item from the secondary storage location.

15. A method for selectively dispensing inventoried items, the method comprising:

providing a storage means, the storage means having an input means for entering access data, a lock associated with the input means and capable of being selectively locked and unlocked upon the entry of access data, a recording means capable of recording the access data, and a storage means adapted to the lock;

entering access data into the storage means to unlock the lock and permit a user to access the storage means;

recording the access data;

providing a wireless unlocking means removably secured in the storage means and capable of transmitting an unlocking signal upon activation by the user;

providing a secondary storage location having a locking system wirelessly coupled to the wireless unlocking means, the locking system adapted to be selectively unlocked upon receipt of the unlocking signal, wherein the storage means is not adapted to produce the unlocking signal, and wherein the secondary storage location houses at least one inventoried item;

activating the wireless unlocking means to transmit an unlocking signal to the locking system thereby unlocking the locking system and permitting the user to access the secondary storage location; and

removing an inventoried item from the secondary storage location.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of relocking the locking system.