Broad spectrum reflective coating for an electric lamp

• US 6,534,903 B1
• Filed: 02/25/2002
• Issued: 03/18/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Brown, Peter, Spiro, Clifford Lawrence, Israel, Rajasingh
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Ashok
• Assistant Examiner(s): Guharay, Karabi
• Application Number:
  US09/683,862
• Time in Patent Office: 386 Days
• Field of Search: 313/112, 313/635, 313/113, 362/293, 362/296, 362/297, 359/359, 359/584, 359/586, 359/588, 359/589, 359/350, 359/634
• US Class Current: 313/113
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/24 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/28 characterised by coatings
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/08 for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light with provision for controlling the colour F21V9/40
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/281 designed for the infrared light

Abstract

An interference coating (22) for reflecting both visible light and a portion of the region of the infrared spectrum is disclosed. The coating includes a dichroic structure of a plurality of layers of a material having a low index of refraction and a plurality of layers of a material having a high index of refraction. The coating has an average spectral high reflectance of at least 80% for wavelengths in the visible light section of the electromagnetic spectrum and of at least 50% for wavelengths in a portion of the infrared section of the electromagnetic spectrum at least 150 nm wide.

Claims

1. An interference coating for reflecting both visible light and infrared radiation comprising:

a dichroic structure including a plurality of layers of a material having a low index of refraction, and a plurality of layers of a material having a high index of refraction, the coating having an average spectral high reflectance of at least 80% for wavelengths in the visible light section of the electromagnetic spectrum and of at least 50% for wavelengths in a portion of the infrared section of the electromagnetic spectrum at least 150 nm wide.

2. The interference coating of claim 1, wherein said plurality of layers of a material having a low index of refraction and said plurality of layers of a material having a high index of refraction are alternating.

3. The interference coating of claim 1, wherein said material having a low index of refraction includes an oxide of silicon.

4. The interference coating of claim 1, wherein said portion of the infrared section of the electromagnetic spectrum includes wavelengths of from about 800 nm to about 1,500 nm at a normal angle of incidence.

5. The interference coating of claim 4, wherein said average spectral high reflectance for wavelengths in said range of from about 800 nm to about 1,500 nm is at least 60%.

6. The interference coating of claim 5, wherein said material having a high index of refraction includes an oxide selected from the group consisting of titanium and tantalum.

7. The interference coating of claim 1, wherein said portion of the infrared section of the electromagnetic spectrum includes wavelengths of from about 800 nm to about 1,200 nm at a normal angle of incidence.

8. The interference coating of claim 7, wherein said average spectral high reflectance for wavelengths in said range of from about 800 nm to about 1,200 nm is at least 80%.

9. The interference coating of claim 8, wherein said material having a high index of refraction includes titanium.

10. The interference coating of claim 9, wherein said average spectral high reflectance for wavelengths in the visible light section of the electromagnetic spectrum is at least 90%.

11. An interference coating for reflecting both visible light and infrared radiation comprising:

a dichroic structure including a plurality of alternating layers of an oxide of silicon and an oxide selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium and combinations thereof, the coating having an average spectral high reflectance of at least 80% for wavelengths of from about 400 nm to about 800 nm and of at least 50% for wavelengths in a portion at least 150 nm wide of the electromagnetic spectrum beyond a wavelength of about 800 nm at a normal angle of incidence.

12. The interference coating of claim 11, wherein said oxide selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium and combinations thereof includes titanium and said average spectral high reflectance for wavelengths in said portion of the electromagnetic spectrum beyond about 800 is at least 60% from about 800 nm to about 1,500 nm.

13. The interference coating of claim 12, further comprising a spectral high reflectance of at least 80% for at least 50% of the wavelengths extending from about 800 nm to about 1,500 nm.

14. The interference coating of claim 11, wherein said oxide selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium and combinations thereof includes titanium and said average spectral high reflectance for wavelengths in said portion of the electromagnetic spectrum beyond about 800 nm is at least 80% from about 800 nm to about 1,200 nm.

15. The interference coating of claim 14, further comprising a spectral high reflectance of at least 90% for at least 50% of the wavelengths extending from about 400 nm to about 800 nm.

16. The interference coating of claim 11, wherein said oxide selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium and combinations thereof includes tantalum;

said average spectral high reflectance from about 400 nm to about 800 nm is at least 90%; and

said average spectral high reflectance for wavelengths in said portion of the electromagnetic spectrum beyond about 800 nm is at least 60% from about 800 nm to about 1,500 nm.

17. An electric lamp, comprising:

a reflector for reflecting both visible light and infrared radiation, including a substrate; and

at least a portion of said substrate coated with a dichroic structure including a plurality of layers, said coating having an average spectral high reflectance of at least 80% for wavelengths in the visible light section of the electromagnetic spectrum and of at least 50% for wavelengths in a portion of the infrared section of the electromagnetic spectrum at least 150 nm wide.

18. The electric lamp of claim 17, wherein the substrate is formed from the group consisting of glass and polymeric material.

19. The electric lamp of claim 17, wherein at least one of the layers includes an oxide selected from the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium and combinations thereof.

20. The electric lamp of claim 17, wherein at least one of the layers includes an