Circuit for detecting presence or absence of proximity IC card device

• US 6,536,673 B1
• Filed: 02/15/2000
• Issued: 03/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: Sugimura, Yoshiyasu, Hashimoto, Shigeru, Kawasaki, Yusuke
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Thien M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nowlin, April A.
• Application Number:
  US09/504,380
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 235/375, 235/380, 235/451, 235/492, 235/382, 235/462.48, 235/462.25
• US Class Current: 235/492
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10128 the step consisting of detection of the presence of one or more record carriers in the vicinity of the interrogation device

Abstract

A circuit, of a simple structure, for detecting the presence or absence of a proximity IC card (PICC) in a proximity coupling device (PCD) which transmits data to and receives data from the PICC. This circuit includes an antenna for receiving a carrier signal outputted to a proximity IC card, a D.C. detecting device for rectifying a carrier signal received from the antenna and for detecting a D.C. component of the received carrier signal, and a level judgment device for determining the level of the D.C. component detected by the D.C. detecting device and for judging, when the level of the direct component is within a predetermined range that a proximity IC card is present in an RF field.

Claims

1. A circuit for detecting presence or absence of a proximity IC card, comprising:

an antenna for outputting a carrier signal to a proximity IC card and for receiving a carrier signal outputted to a proximity IC card;

D.C. detecting means for rectifying a carrier signal received from said antenna and for detecting a D.C. component of the received carrier signal; and

level judgment means for determining a level of the D.C. component detected by said D.C. detecting means and for judging, when the level of the D.C. component is within a predetermined range, that a proximity IC card is present in an RF field.

2. The circuit for detecting presence or absence of a proximity IC card, according to claim 1, which is provided in a proximity coupling device.

3. A circuit for detecting presence or absence of a proximity IC card, comprising:

an antenna for receiving a carrier signal outputted to a proximity IC card;

D.C. detecting means for rectifying a carrier signal received from said antenna and for detecting a D.C. component of the received carrier signal; and

level judgment means for determining a level of the D.C. component detected by said D.C. detecting means and for judging, when the level of the D.C. component is within a predetermined range, that a proximity IC card is present in an RF field,

wherein said D.C. detecting means is a detection circuit for detecting a subcarrier signal that is sent from a proximity IC card and superposed onto the carrier signal, and wherein said detection circuit outputs the D.C. component and the subcarrier signal superposed thereonto as rectification outputs obtained by rectification of the carrier signal.

4. The circuit for detecting presence or absence of a proximity IC card, according to claim 3, wherein said detection circuit comprises:

a bias circuit for applying predetermined D.C. potential to a signal received from said antenna;

a rectifier circuit for extracting the D.C. component of the carrier signal and a subcarrier signal superposed thereonto by rectifying a signal received by and sent from said antenna at a bias point; and

an amplifier circuit for amplifying the D.C. component and subcarrier signal extracted at the bias point.

5. A circuit for detecting presence or absence of a proximity IC card, comprising:

an antenna for receiving a carrier signal outputted to a proximity IC card;

D.C. detecting means for rectifying a carrier signal received from said antenna and for detecting a D.C. component of the received carrier signal; and

level judgment means for determining a level of the D.C. component detected by said D.C. detecting means and for judging, when the level of the D.C. component is within a predetermined range, that a proximity IC card is present in an RF field,

wherein said level judgment means is operative to judge, when the level of the D.C. component sent from said detection circuit is not less than a first level, that a proximity IC card is not in the RF field,

wherein said level judgment means is operative to judge, when the level of the D.C. component sent from said detection circuit is not more than the first level and not less than a second level, that the proximity IC card is present in the RF field, and

wherein said level judgment means is operative to judge, when the level of the D.C. component sent from said detection circuit is not more than the second level, that an object other than the proximity IC card is present in the RF field.

6. The circuit for detecting presence or absence of a proximity IC card, according to claim 5,

wherein said level judgment means has two thresholds of different values for preventing a variation in the result of a judgment on the level when the level of the D.C. component is in vicinity of the first or second level, and

wherein the smaller threshold is used for comparison with a decreasing level of the D.C. component and the larger threshold is used for comparison with an increasing level of the D.C. component.

7. The circuit for detecting presence or absence of a proximity IC card, according to claim 5, wherein said level judgment means has a judgment mask timer circuit, whose masking time is not less than a period of the subcarrier signal, for preventing variation in result of judgment on the level when the level of the D.C. component is in vicinity of the first or second level.