Methods and apparatus for localized delivery of scented aerosols

• US 6,536,746 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2001
• Issued: 03/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Microscent LLC
• Original Assignee: Microscent LLC
• Inventors: Watkins, Carl J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hopkins, Robert A.
• Application Number:
  US10/000,432
• Publication Number:
  US 20020036358A1
• Time in Patent Office: 480 Days
• Field of Search: 261/26, 261/30, 261/78.2, 261/81, 261/DIG.65, 261/DIG.88, 96/27, 962/22, 422/124, 422/125, 239/44
• US Class Current: 261/26
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2209/132 Piezo or ultrasonic elements for dispensing
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2209/133 Replaceable cartridges, refills
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2209/134 Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2209/22 Treatment by sorption, e.g. absorption, adsorption, chemisorption, scrubbing, wet cleaning
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/122 comprising a fan
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/125 emanating multiple odours
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/145 air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 8/50 by odorisation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/65 Vaporizers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/88 Aroma dispensers

Abstract

The present invention provides systems and methods for delivering a controlled amount of scent to a target user. Such methods and systems will preferably provide carefully direct boluses or streams of scent(s) to a single or small group of individual(s) using a bolus generator so as to avoid cross-contamination of scents with other persons and other locations. The present invention preferably delivers the bolus of scent as an air ring. The scented air ring moves through the air between the scent generating device directly to the user as a cohesive unit of air. This phenomenon is similar to a “smoke ring” exhaled by a smoker. The scent ring can be directed with accuracy to a localized target as small as the nose of a single user, such that the entire dosage can be delivered to only the user'"'"'s direct vicinity. Such targeted delivery minimizes the amount of scent that must be delivered to achieve a desired level of scenting at the target location. Advantageously, the amount of scent that must be removed or dissipated from the user'"'"'s area is also reduced. In another aspect, the present invention provides anti contamination devices that inhibit the contamination of the sequential delivery of scent chemicals.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

selecting a scent chemical from a plurality of scent chemicals;

forming an airborne scent ring comprising the scent chemical; and

directing the scent ring toward a user.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising metering the scent chemical.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein directing is carried out with a vibratable diaphragm or an audio speaker.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising transferring the scent chemical from a storage area to a venting area.

5. The method of claim 4 further comprising inhibiting the contamination of the venting area.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein inhibiting comprises absorbing the scent chemicals.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein inhibiting comprises charging the venting area and the scent chemical with the same electrical charge.

8. The method of claim 4 wherein the storage area is a plurality of removable cartridges.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein transferring comprises directing the scent chemical through check valves.

10. The method of claim 4 wherein transferring comprises vaporizing the scent chemical into a gas or an aerosol.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein vaporizing is carried out with a laser.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein vaporizing is carried out with a nano-pump.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising aiming the scent chemical at a general vicinity of a user'"'"'s nose.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein selecting comprises choosing more than one scent chemicals.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising sensing the presence of the user.

16. The method of claim 1 further comprising sensing the location of a user'"'"'s nose.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein directing comprises limiting disbursement of the scent ring to a localized region.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein directing the scent ring comprises limiting the dispersion of the scent ring such that the scent ring can only be sensed by the user.

19. The method of claim 1 comprising directing the scent ring such that only the user receives the scent ring.

20. The method of claim 1 further comprising adjusting the size of the scent ring.

21. A method comprising:

selecting a scent chemical from a plurality of scent chemicals;

forming a bolus comprising the scent chemical and air; and

directing the bolus toward a user.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the bolus has a round shape.

23. The method of claim 21 wherein directing is carried out with a vibratable diaphragm or an audio speaker.

24. The method of claim 21 comprising directing the scent ring such that only the user receives the scent ring.

25. A method comprising:

choosing a scent chemical from a plurality of scent chemicals;

vaporizing the scent chemical;

forming, inside a venting chamber, a mixture of the vaporized scent chemical and air;

venting the mixture from the venting chamber to an atmosphere such that the mixture forms a cohesive unit comprising the air and the vaporized scent chemical; and

delivering the cohesive unit to a localized region.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein venting is carried out with a vibratable diaphragm or an audio speaker.

27. The method of claim 25 wherein the cohesive unit has the shape of a ring.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein delivering the cohesive unit is carried out such that only the localized region receives the delivery of the cohesive unit.

29. The method of claim 25 wherein the localized region is the general vicinity of a user'"'"'s face.