Method for transmitting wideband signals via a communication system adapted for narrow-band signal transmission
First Claim
1. A method for transmitting a first spread signal having a first bandwidth via a communication system adapted for communicating a second signal of a second bandwidth, the second bandwidth being narrower than the first bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:
- modulating a first data signal with a particular orthogonal code to produce the first spread signal having the first bandwidth so that the first spread signal is subsequently orthogonal to the second signal of the second bandwidth;
transmitting the first spread signal and the second signal simultaneously so that the first bandwidth overlays the second bandwidth; and
comparing a message length to a predetermined threshold for the message length, and transmitting a message using a spread spectrum access channel of the first bandwidth when the message length is less than the predetermined threshold.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A communication system is used to transmit and receive a plurality of relatively narrow-band signals and wideband signals. The two signal types share a common electromagnetic spectrum by employing spreading gain and maintaining orthogonality between simultaneously transmitted wideband and narrow-band signals. Signal orthogonality is maintained by selectively choosing orthogonal codes and aligning or spacing a wideband carrier frequency with respect to the narrow-band carrier frequencies in accordance with the ratio of the wideband to the narrow-band chip frequencies. A pilot signal is preferably transmitted contemporaneously with the transmission of the first spreaded signal, and a control data signal, associated with a plurality of users on the first bandwidth, is transmitted on a common control channel using a single Walsh code that is shared by a plurality of users in a TDMA protocol. Further, if the length of the message intended for transmission by the wideband transceivers is below a message length threshold, the message can be transmitted using a common access channel shared by the wideband transceivers. Still further, by adapting the data transmission rate, in response to the data error rate and transmitter power level, the transmission range and/or the data transmission rate can be optimized.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A method for transmitting a first spread signal having a first bandwidth via a communication system adapted for communicating a second signal of a second bandwidth, the second bandwidth being narrower than the first bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:
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modulating a first data signal with a particular orthogonal code to produce the first spread signal having the first bandwidth so that the first spread signal is subsequently orthogonal to the second signal of the second bandwidth;
transmitting the first spread signal and the second signal simultaneously so that the first bandwidth overlays the second bandwidth; and
comparing a message length to a predetermined threshold for the message length, and transmitting a message using a spread spectrum access channel of the first bandwidth when the message length is less than the predetermined threshold.
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2. A method for transmitting a first spread signal having a first bandwidth via a communication system adapted for communicating a second signal of a second bandwidth, the second bandwidth being narrower than the first bandwidth, the method comprising the steps of:
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modulating a first data signal with a particular orthogonal code to produce the first spread signal having the first bandwidth so that the first spread signal is subsequently orthogonal to the second signal of the second bandwidth; and
transmitting the first spread signal and the second signal simultaneously so that the first bandwidth overlays the second bandwidth;
wherein a first carrier frequency associated with the first spread signal having a first chip rate has a spacing with respect to a second carrier frequency associated with the second signal having a second chip rate, the spacing being either an integer multiple of the second chip rate, or an odd multiple of one-half the ratio of the first chip rate to the second chip rate.
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3. A system for transmitting a first spread signal having a first bandwidth via a communication system adapted for communicating a second signal of a second bandwidth, the second bandwidth being narrower than the first bandwidth, the system comprising:
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a modulator, adapted to modulate a first data signal with a particular orthogonal code to produce the first spread signal having the first bandwidth so that the first spread signal is subsequently orthogonal to the second signal of the second bandwidth;
a transmitter, adapted to transmit the first spread signal and the second signal simultaneously so that the first bandwidth overlays the second bandwidth;
a comparator, adapted to compare a message length to a predetermined threshold for the message length; and
wherein the transmitter is further adapted to transmit a message using a spread spectrum access channel of the first bandwidth when the message length is less than the predetermined threshold.
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4. A system for transmitting a first spread signal having a first bandwidth via a communication system adapted for communicating a second signal of a second bandwidth, the second bandwidth being narrower than the first bandwidth, the system comprising:
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a modulator, adapted to modulate a first data signal with a particular orthogonal code to produce the first spread signal having the first bandwidth so that the first spread signal is subsequently orthogonal to the second signal of the second bandwidth;
a transmitter, adapted to transmit the first spread signal and the second signal simultaneously so that the first bandwidth overlays the second bandwidth;
wherein a first carrier frequency associated with the first spread signal having a first chip rate has a spacing with respect to a second carrier frequency associated with the second signal having a second chip rate, the spacing being either an integer multiple of the second chip rate, or an odd multiple of one-half of the first chip rate to the second chip rate.
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5. A method for transmitting a first spread signal having a first bandwidth via a communication system adapted for communicating a second signal of a second bandwidth, the second bandwidth being narrower than the first bandwidth, the method comprising:
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modulating a first data signal with a particular code to produce the first spread signal having the first bandwidth;
transmitting the first spread signal and the second signal simultaneously so that the first bandwidth overlays the second bandwidth;
comparing a message length to a predetermined threshold for the message length; and
transmitting a message using a spread spectrum access channel of the first bandwidth when the message length is less than the predetermined threshold. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13)
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14. A system for transmitting a first spread signal having a first bandwidth via a communication system adapted for communicating a second signal of a second bandwidth, the second bandwidth being narrower than the first bandwidth, the system comprising:
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a modulator, adapted to modulate a first data signal with a particular code to produce the first spread signal having the first bandwidth;
a transmitter, adapted to transmit the first spread signal and the second signal simultaneously so that the first bandwidth overlays the second bandwidth; and
a comparator, adapted to compare a message length to a predetermined threshold for the message length; and
the transmitter further being adapted to transmit a message using a spread spectrum access channel of the first bandwidth when the message length is less than the predetermined threshold. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification