Analog active cancellation of a wireless coupled transmit signal

• US 6,539,204 B1
• Filed: 09/29/2000
• Issued: 03/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mobilian Corp. (Intel Corporation)
• Inventors: Sutton, Todd, Marsh, Gene
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, NGUYEN THANH
• Application Number:
  US09/675,309
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: 455/63, 455/24, 455/73, 455/78, 455/296, 455/295, 455/278.1, 455/305
• US Class Current: 455/63.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15585 by interference cancellation

Abstract

An active cancellation device receives a model of a first signal from a local wireless transmitter. The first signal causes a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter. The active cancellation device generates a cancellation signal based on the model of the first signal, and provides the cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver. At the local wireless receiver, the cancellation signal combines with the coupled signal and the second signal. The cancellation signal reduces the interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a quadrature phase shifter to phase shift a model of a first signal received from a first local wireless transmitter to provide a quadrature signal, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

a first mixer to mix the model of the first signal with a signal received by the local receiver to provide a first mixed signal;

a second mixer to mix the quadrature signal with the signal received by the local receiver to provide a second mixed signal;

a first loop filter to integrate and low pass filter the first mixed signal to provide a first error signal;

a second loop filter to integrate and low pass filter the second mixed signal to provide a second error signal;

a first bipolar amplifier to amplify the model of the first signal in proportion to the first error signal to provide a first amplified signal;

a second bipolar amplifier to amplify the quadrature signal in proportion to the second error signal to provide a second amplified signal; and

a summer to combine the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal to provide a cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver operate in a same frequency band.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the coupled signal comprises broad band noise and a signal component at a first center frequency in a first pass band, wherein the second signal is at a second center frequency in a separate pass band, and wherein the interference caused by the coupled signal is primarily caused by the broad band noise.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the broad band noise is band limited such that a decorrelation time of the broad band noise is greater than a propagation delay of the coupled signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprise one of a full duplex communications device, components in separate full duplex communications devices, components in separate half duplex communications devices, and components in a combination of full duplex and half duplex communications devices.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprise a single integrated circuit.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the local wireless transmitter comprises a Bluetooth transmitter and the local wireless receiver comprises an IEEE 802.11 receiver.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first error signal and the second error signal represent errors between a pilot tone in the model of the first signal and the pilot tone in the coupled signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein a frequency of the pilot tone is a center frequency of the cancellation signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the center frequency of the cancellation signal comprises a center frequency of the local wireless receiver.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the center frequency for the cancellation signal comprises an effective center of a wide band cancellation notch.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the pilot tone is intentionally offset a predetermined amount from a center frequency of the local wireless receiver.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the pilot tone is generated by an amplifier coupled to a local oscillator that defines a center frequency for the local wireless receiver, said amplifier to mix the pilot tone with an output of the local wireless transmitter.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the local wireless transmitter is a first local wireless transmitter, and wherein the pilot tone is generated by a second local wireless transmitter associated with the local wireless receiver.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein an output of the second local wireless transmitter is one of coupled to a mixer to mix with an output of the first local wireless transmitter, and said second local wireless transmitter shares an antenna with the first local wireless transmitter.

16. A method comprising:

phase shifting a model of a first signal received from a first local wireless transmitter to provide a quadrature signal, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

mixing the model of the first signal with a signal received by the local receiver to provide a first mixed signal;

mixing the quadrature signal with the signal received by the local receiver to provide a second mixed signal;

integrating and low pass filtering the first mixed signal to provide a first error signal;

integrating and low pass filtering the second mixed signal to provide a second error signal;

amplifying the model of the first signal in proportion to the first error signal to provide a first amplified signal;

amplifying the quadrature signal in proportion to the second error signal to provide a second amplified signal; and

combining the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal to provide a cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.

17. A machine readable medium having stored there on machine readable instructions to implement a method comprising:

phase shifting a model of a first signal received from a first local wireless transmitter to provide a quadrature signal, said first signal to cause a coupled signal that interferes in a second signal received by a local wireless receiver from a remote wireless transmitter;

mixing the model of the first signal with a signal received by the local receiver to provide a first mixed signal;

mixing the quadrature signal with the signal received by the local receiver to provide a second mixed signal;

integrating and low pass filtering the first mixed signal to provide a first error signal;

integrating and low pass filtering the second mixed signal to provide a second error signal;

amplifying the model of the first signal in proportion to the first error signal to provide a first amplified signal;

amplifying the quadrature signal in proportion to the second error signal to provide a second amplified signal; and

combining the first amplified signal and the second amplified signal to provide a cancellation signal to the local wireless receiver to reduce interference in the second signal caused by the coupled signal.