Method and system for protecting digital data from unauthorized copying

• US 6,539,475 B1
• Filed: 12/18/1998
• Issued: 03/25/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Cox, Ingemar J., Miller, Matthew L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hayes, Gail
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arani, Taghi T.
• Application Number:
  US09/215,960
• Time in Patent Office: 1,558 Days
• Field of Search: 713/176, 713/193, 380/201-203, 705/57
• US Class Current: 713/100
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/0021 Image watermarking
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4413 involving the use of passwords, ID codes or the like, e.g. PIN
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/4486 using digital data encryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91335 the copy protection signal being a watermark
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/9135 by superimposing the spectrally spread copy protection signal onto the video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91364 the video signal being scrambled
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8358 involving watermark protecting executable software by watermarking G06F21/16; image watermarking in general G06T1/0021; watermarks inserted in still images for transmission purposes H04N1/32144; inserting watermarks during video coding H04N19/467
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/24 Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N21/00 takes precedence

Abstract

Data is protected from unauthorized copying by rescrambling an unauthorized version of the data, but descrambling an authorized version of the data. This is done using a trigger signal. One property of the trigger signal is that it is preserved through signal transformations, such as one or more of compression, decompression, analog to digital conversion, and digital to analog conversion. As a result of this property the trigger signal can be detected in either scrambled or descrambled data. The trigger signal is embedded into the data to form watermarked data. The watermarked data is passed through a descrambler, where the trigger signal, if present, is extracted. A descrambling key and a descrambling algorithm are applied to the watermarked data if the trigger signal is present, but not applied to the watermarked data if the trigger signal is not present.

Claims

1. A method of protecting data from unauthorized copying comprising the steps of:

embedding a watermark signal having a trigger signal into data to be protected to form watermarked data, said watermark and trigger signals being preserved during signal transformation;

providing said watermarked data to a descrambler;

extracting the trigger signal from said watermark signal, and

descrambling said watermarked data if said extracted trigger signal has a predetermined value;

further comprising first embedding the trigger signal into the data to be protected to form watermarked data and thereafter scrambling the watermarked data,

where said scrambling comprises dividing said watermarked data into groups of data that are combined during said extracting by means of a commutative process.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising reordering values within said groups of data.

3. The method of claim 2, where said groups of data comprise blocks of data.

4. The method of claim 2, where said groups of data comprise transform coefficient values.

5. An apparatus for protecting data from unauthorized copying comprising:

watermark inserter for embedding a watermark having a trigger signal into data to be protected to form watermarked data, said watermark and trigger signals being preserved during signal transformation;

scrambler for scrambling said watermarked data;

trigger extractor disposed for receiving said watermarked data and extracting said trigger signal from said watermark signal; and

descrambler for descrambling said watermarked data when said extracted trigger signal has a predetermined value;

where said scrambler divides said watermarked data into groups of watermarked data that are combined in said trigger extractor by means of a commutative process.

6. An apparatus for protecting data from unauthorized copying comprising:

watermark inserter for embedding a watermark having a trigger signal into data to be protected to form watermarked data, said watermark and trigger signals being preserved during signal transformation;

scrambler for scrambling said watermarked data;

trigger extractor disposed for receiving said watermarked data and extracting said trigger signal from said watermark signal; and

descrambler for descrambling said watermarked data when said extracted trigger signal has a predetermined value;

where said scrambler reorders values within said groups of watermarked data.

8. An apparatus as set forth in claim 6, where said groups of watermarked data comprise transform coefficients values.

7. An apparatus for protecting data from unauthorized copying comprising:

watermark inserter for embedding a watermark having a trigger signal into data to be protected to form watermarked data, said watermark and trigger signals being preserved during signal transformation;

scrambler for scrambling said watermarked data;

trigger extractor disposed for receiving said watermarked data and extracting said trigger signal from said watermark signal; and

descrambler for descrambling said watermarked data when said extracted trigger signal has a predetermined value;

where said groups of watermarked data comprise blocks of watermarked data.

9. A method of scrambling data comprising the steps of:

scrambling data, said scrambling being based on a predetermined method of detecting a watermark signal in said data, said scrambling being performed by dividing said data into groups of data that are combined during detecting by means of a commutative process.

10. The method as set forth in claim 9, further comprising reordering values within said groups of data.

11. The method as set forth in claim 10, where said groups of data comprise blocks of data.

12. The method as set forth in claim 10, where said groups of data, comprise transform coefficient values.