Electric lock

• US 6,539,755 B1
• Filed: 05/03/2001
• Issued: 04/01/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Azoteq Pty Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Azotec Limited
• Inventors: Bruwer, Frederick Johannes, Aucamp, Brandt
• Primary Examiner(s): BARRETT, SUZANNE LALE DINO
• Application Number:
  US09/830,985
• Time in Patent Office: 698 Days
• Field of Search: 701/07--11, 701/34, 701/50, 701/51, 704/78, 704/81, 704/84, 704/85, 702/77, 702/781, 702/791-283, 292/332, 292/333, 292/159, 292/165
• US Class Current: 70/107
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/22 Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators E05B39/00 - E05B45/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2015/0486 A single spring working on more than one element
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0024 Cams
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0068 Door closed
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0069 bolt position
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0084 Key or electric means; Emergency release
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0012 with rotary electromotors actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0607 the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 59/00 Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00769 with data transmission performed by wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0971 Cam and lever
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/54 Trippers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5226 Combined dead bolt and latching bolt
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/55 Dogged bolt or connections
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7062 Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7107 And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/713 Dogging manual operator

Abstract

A lock which includes a bolt which is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position against the action of a biassing element such as a spring, first retaining element which is engaged with the bolt and which retains the bolt in the locked position and which is movable between a first position at which the first retaining element restrains the bolt from being moved from the locked position to the unlocked position and a second position at which the first retaining element restrains the bolt from being moved from the unlocked position to the locked position, remotely actuable release element, which when actuated, causes movement of the first retaining element from the first position to the second position, and handle element for moving the bolt from the locked position to the unlocked position when the first retaining element is disengaged from the bolt.

Claims

1. A lock comprising:

a bolt which is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position;

first retaining means for, at a first position, engaging said bolt and retaining said bolt in the locked position;

remotely actuable release means for moving said first retaining means from the first position to a second position out of engagement with said bolt;

an energy storage device that powers said remotely actuable release means;

handle means for moving said bolt from the locked position to the unlocked position when said first retaining means is disengaged from said bolt;

energy storage means for accumulating energy as said bolt is moved to the unlocked position;

second retaining means, engageable with said bolt, for retaining said bolt in the unlocked position; and

means for disengaging said second retaining means from said bolt whereupon said energy storage means causes said bolt to be moved to the locked position.

2. The lock according to claim 1 wherein said remotely actuable release means is electrically actuable in response to an externally generated signal.

3. The lock according to claim 2, further comprising at least one of a card reader, keypad, a recognition device, a switch device, and a radio transmitter, for producing the externally generated signal.

4. The lock according to claim 2, wherein said remotely actuable release means is responsive to a signal which is output by a receiver and decoder unit which, in turn, is responsive to an externally generated signal.

5. The lock according to claim 1, wherein said first and second retaining means comprise interengageable formations respectively on said bolt and on at least one lever.

6. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising a cam, a gear mechanism which acts on said cam, and an electrical motor that drives said gear mechanism, and hence said cam, in a controlled manner, for moving said first retaining means.

7. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising a key for moving said first and second retaining means.

8. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising a receiver that receives externally generated signals and wherein, upon receipt of one of the externally generated signals that is correctly encoded, said first and second retaining means are caused to move.

9. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising a cam that acts on said first and second retaining means, an electrically driven gear mechanism which is remotely controllable for causing controlled movement of said first retaining means from the first position to the second position and of said second retaining means into engagement with said bolt, said second retaining means then restraining said bolt from being moved from the unlocked position to the locked position, and means for preventing movement of said cam in at least one direction when said bolt is moved to the unlocked position.

10. The lock according to claim 9, wherein said energy storage means is also for providing energy for restoring said bolt to the locked position.

11. The lock according to claim 9, wherein said energy storage means is also for accumulating energy as said bolt is moved to the locked position and for providing energy for restoring said bolt to the unlocked position.

12. The lock according to claim 9, wherein said electrically driven gear mechanism comprises an electric motor that drives a gear arrangement and is responsive to an externally generated signal for causing operation of said electrically driven gear mechanism.

13. The lock according to claim 12, wherein said electric motor is responsive to a signal which is output by a receiver and decoder unit which, in turn, is responsive to the externally generated signal.

14. The lock according to claim 13, wherein the externally generated signal is generated by an electronic key.

15. The lock according to claim 1, wherein said bolt comprises a stop formation and said first retaining means comprises at least one lever that is engageable with said stop formation.

16. The lock according to claim 15, wherein said at least one lever is movable manually by means of a key into engagement with said stop formation.

17. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising sensor means for detecting whether a door, to which the lock is fitted, is open or closed and for allowing actuation of said bolt in a manner which depends on a position of the door.

18. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising a catch which is movable, by said handle means, from a latched to an unlatched position.

19. The lock according to claim 1, further comprising a device which is movable between a first position at which, upon operation of said handle means, said bolt is caused to move to the unlocked position, and a second position at which upon operation of said handle means, no movement of said bolt results.

20. The lock according to claim 19, wherein said device is selected from a spring and a catch.

21. The lock according to claim 19, wherein said device is movable by said first retaining means.

56. The lock according to claim 1, wherein said bolt is movable in response to operation of a key and comprisese means for disabling operation of the key.

22. A method of operating a lock that includes a bolt, a catch and a handle, the method comprising the steps of:

causing the bolt to move from a locked position to an unlocked position when the catch is moved by means of the handle from a latched position to an unlatched position;

storing energy when the bolt is moved from the locked position to the unlocked position;

latching the bolt at the unlocked position using a retainer;

with the bolt at the unlocked position allowing the handle to act on the catch independently of the bolt;

transmitting a signal to actuate the retainer to unlatch the bolt; and

allowing the bolt to move from the unlocked position to the locked position, under the action of the stored energy independently of the catch.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the transmitted signal is generated using an electronic key.

24. A lock comprising:

a bolt which is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position;

first retaining means for engaging said bolt to retain said bolt in the locked position;

remotely actuable release means for moving said first retaining means out of engagement with said bolt;

handle means for moving said bolt from the locked position to the unlocked position when said first retaining means is disengaged from said bolt; and

a catch which is movable, by said handle means, from a latched to an unlatched position.

25. The lock according to claim 24, further comprising second retaining means for moving in response to said remotely actuable release means to a position at which said second retaining means restrains said bolt from being moved from the unlocked position to the locked position.

26. The lock according to claim 24, further comprising energy storing means for accumulating energy when said bolt is moved to the unlocked position and for providing energy for restoring said bolt to the locked position.

27. The lock according to claim 24, wherein said remotely actuable release means is electrically actuable in response to an externally generated signal.

28. The lock according to claim 27, further comprising one of a card reader, keypad, a recognition device, a switch device, and a radio transmitter for producing the externally generated signal.

29. The lock according to claim 24, wherein said remotely actuable release means is responsive to a signal which is output by a receiver and decoder unit which, in turn, is responsive to an externally generated signal.

30. The lock according to claim 25, wherein said first and second retaining means are comprised of interengageable formations on said bolt and on at least one lever respectively.

31. The lock according to claim 24, further comprising a cam, a gear mechanism which acts on said cam, and an electrical motor that drives said gear mechanism, and hence said cam, in a controlled manner for moving said first retaining means.

32. The lock according to claim 25, wherein said first and the second retaining means are movable by a key.

33. The lock according to claim 25, further comprising a receiver that receives externally generated signals and wherein, when the externally generated signal is correctly encoded, said first and second retaining means are caused to move.

34. The lock according to claim 24, further comprising an energy storage device for powering said remotely actuable release means.

35. The lock according to claim 24, further comprising a cam that acts on said first retaining means, an electrically driven gear mechanism, which is remotely controllable, for causing controlled movement of said first retaining means, energy storage means for accumulating energy as said bolt is moved, and means for preventing movement of said cam at least in one direction when said bolt is moved to the unlocked position.

36. The lock according to claim 35, wherein said energy storage means accumulates energy as said bolt is moved to the unlocked position and provides energy for restoring said bolt to the locked position.

37. The lock according to claim 35, wherein said energy storage means accumulates energy as said bolt is moved to the locked position and the energy storage means provides energy for restoring said bolt to the unlocked position.

38. The lock according to claim 35, wherein said electrically driven gear mechanism includes an electric motor that drives a gear arrangement and which is responsive to an externally generated signal for causing operation of said electrically driven gear mechanism.

39. The lock according to claim 38, wherein said electric motor is responsive to a signal which is output by a receiver and decoder unit which, in turn, is responsive to the externally generated signal.

40. The lock according to claim 39, wherein the externally generated signal is generated by an electronic key.

41. The lock according to claim 24, wherein said bolt comprises a stop formation and said first retaining means includes a lever which is engageable with said stop formation.

42. The lock according to claim 41, wherein said lever is movable manually by means of a key into engagement with said stop formation.

43. The lock according to claim 24, further comprising sensor means for detecting whether a door, to which the lock is fitted, is open or closed and to allow actuation of said bolt in a manner which depends on a position of the door.

44. The lock according to claim 24 wherein said bolt is movable in response to operation of a key and wherein said bolt includes means for disabling operation of the key.

45. A lock comprising:

a bolt that is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position;

first retaining means for engaging said bolt to retain said bolt in the locked position;

remotely actuable release means for moving said first retaining means out of engagement with said bolt;

handle means for moving said bolt from the locked position to the unlocked position when said first retaining means is disengaged from said bolt; and

a device that is movable between a first position at which, upon operation of said handle means, said bolt is caused to move to the unlocked position, and a second position at which, upon operation of said handle means, no movement of said bolt results.

46. The lock according to claim 45, further comprising second retaining means for moving in response to said remotely actuable release means to a position at which said second retaining means restrains said bolt from being moved from the unlocked position to the locked position.

47. The lock according to claim 45, further comprising energy storage means for accumulating energy when said bolt is moved to the unlocked position and providing energy for restoring said bolt to the locked position.

48. The lock according to claim 45, wherein said remotely actuable release means is electrically actuable in response to an externally generated signal.

49. The lock according to claim 48, wherein the externally generated signal is produced by a card reader, keypad, a recognition device, a switch device, or a radio transmitter.

50. The lock according to claim 45, wherein said remotely actuable release means is responsive to a signal which is output by a receiver and decoder unit which, in turn, is responsive to an externally generated signal.

51. The lock according to claim 46, wherein said first and second retaining means are comprised of interengageable formations respectively on said bolt and on at least one lever.

52. The lock according to claim 45, wherein said first retaining means is movable by means of a cam, a gear mechanism which acts on the cam, and an electrical motor which drives the gear mechanism, and hence the cam, in a controlled manner.

53. The lock according to claim 46, wherein said first and the second retaining means are movable by a key.

54. The lock according to claim 46, further comprising a receiver that receives an externally generated signal and wherein, upon receipt of a correctly encoded signal by said receiver, said first and second retaining means are caused to move.

55. The lock according to claim 45, wherein said bolt is movable in response to operation of a key and comprises means for disabling operation of the key.