Method and apparatus for overload control of multimedia communications in a hybrid switching system

• US 6,542,462 B1
• Filed: 05/27/1998
• Issued: 04/01/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Sohraby, Kazem Anaraky, Yue, On-Ching
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sam, Phirin
• Application Number:
  US09/085,309
• Time in Patent Office: 1,770 Days
• Field of Search: 379/220, 370/352, 370/389, 370/392, 370/229, 370/230, 370/231, 370/232, 370/234, 370/235, 370/238, 370/259, 370/260, 370/261, 370/263, 370/265, 370/468, 370/395.1, 370/466, 370/402, 370/252, 455/564
• US Class Current: 370/229
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5678 Traffic aspects, e.g. arbitration, load balancing, smoothing, buffer management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/11 Identifying congestion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/50 Overload detection or protection within a single switching element
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/606 Hybrid ATM switches, e.g. ATM&STM, ATM&Frame Relay or ATM&IP
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

A system is disclosed for overload control in a hybrid switching system that separately transports each monomedia stream, such as video, voice and data, of a composite multimedia signal. The overload control is based on the time delay for completion of call establishment of each multimedia session. When the average time delay for completion of call establishment of each multimedia session is below a predefined threshold, the system has sufficient capacity and overload corrective measures are not required. When the average time delay for completion of call establishment of each multimedia session, or a connection for any individual monomedia component within the multimedia session, exceeds a predefined threshold, the switching system is approaching an overload condition, and overload control must be implemented to reduce the number of calls accepted in the next time interval. A decision is made at the beginning of each time interval based on the average call completion time delay over some predefined period of time, to accept a determined number of calls during each time interval.

Claims

1. A method of preventing overload in one or more hybrid switches transporting a multimedia session containing multimedia information from a source to a destination, said multimedia information consisting of a plurality of monomedia components, said method comprising the steps of:

determining if sufficient capacity is available in said one or more hybrid switches for each of said monomedia components before accepting said multimedia session;

establishing a separate connection between said source and said destination for each of said monomedia components; and

transmitting said monomedia components to said destination independently by means of said established connections.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said determining step is based on the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of one or more previous monomedia and multimedia sessions.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining if sufficient capacity is available comprises the step of determining if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of one or more previous monomedia and multimedia sessions exceeds a predefined threshold.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining if sufficient capacity is available comprises the step of determining if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of any individual monomedia components within one or more previous multimedia sessions, exceeds a predefined threshold.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining if sufficient capacity is available is performed at the beginning of each predefined time interval based on the measured average call completion time delay over some predefined period of time.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining if sufficient capacity is available determines a number of connections to accept during a predefined time interval for said monomedia sessio.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of reducing one or more of said determined number of connections to accept for a subsequent time interval if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of one or more previous multimedia sessions exceeds a predefined threshold.

8. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of reducing one or more of said determined number of connections to accept for a subsequent time interval if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of any individual monomedia component within one or more previous multimedia sessions exceeds a predefined threshold.

9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of rejecting said multimedia session if said step of determining if sufficient capacity is available determines that sufficient capacity is not available for one or more of said monomedia components.

10. A system for preventing overload in one or more hybrid switches transporting a multimedia session containing multimedia information from a source to a destination, said multimedia information consisting of a plurality of monomedia components, comprising:

a multimedia traffic handler for;

determining if sufficient capacity is available in said one or more hybrid switches for each of said monomedia components before accepting said multimedia session;

establishing a separate connection between said source and said destination for each of said monomedia components; and

at least one communications port for transmitting said monomedia components to said destination independently by means of said established connections.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein said multimedia traffic handler determines if sufficient capacity is available based on the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of one or more previous monomedia and multimedia sessions.

12. The system according to claim 10, wherein said multimedia traffic handler determines if sufficient capacity is available by determining if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of one or more previous monomedia and multimedia sessions exceeds a predefined threshold.

13. The system according to claim 10, wherein said multimedia traffic handler determines if sufficient capacity is available by determining if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of any individual monomedia components within one or more previous multimedia sessions, exceeds a predefined threshold.

14. The system according to claim 10, wherein said multimedia traffic handler determines if sufficient capacity is available at the beginning of each predefined time interval based on the measured average call completion time delay over some predefined period of time.

15. The system according to claim 10, wherein said multimedia traffic handler determines a number of connections to accept during a predefined time interval for said monomedia sessio.

16. The system according to claim 15, wherein said multimedia traffic handler reduces one or more of said determined number of connections to accept for a subsequent time interval if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of one or more previous multimedia sessions exceeds a predefined threshold.

17. The system according to claim 15, wherein said multimedia traffic handler reduces one or more of said determined number of connections to accept for a subsequent time interval if the measured time delay for completion of call establishment of any individual monomedia component within one or more previous multimedia sessions exceeds a predefined threshold.

18. The system according to claim 10, wherein said multimedia traffic handler rejects said multimedia session if said step of determining if sufficient capacity is available determines that sufficient capacity is not available for one or more of said monomedia components.