System and method for optimizing personal area network (PAN) electrostatic communication
First Claim
1. A PAN communication system that communicates information via an electric field from a PAN transmitter to a PAN receiver, the receiver including at least one receive electrode disposed above a support, comprising:
- a driven shield disposed on the support between the receive electrode and the support; and
an insulator layer sandwiched between the receive electrode and the driven shield, whereby the receive electrode is substantially shielded from the support.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Systems and methods for optimizing performance of personal area network (PAN) systems that use electric fields as communication media between PAN transmitters carried by people and PAN receivers mounted on computers to which selective access is sought to be established. Multiple PAN receiver antennae are mounted on a keyboard, such that if a person with a PAN transmitter rests her arms on or near the keyboard, sufficient signal from the transmitter is sensed by one or more of the receiver antennae even though some of the signal is shunted away from the receivers through the arms. Also, a driven shield insulates a PAN receiver from nearby metal objects, e.g., a desk on which the PAN receiver is supported. Moreover, a multiple-electrode PAN transmitter reduces the deleterious effects on the signal from the PAN transmitter that can otherwise be caused by, e.g., loose metal coins that are present in a pocket in which the transmitter is carried. Further, differential receive electrodes prevents undesirable coupling of a PAN transmitted signal to a computer'"'"'s receiver through a person who has positioned herself between the receiver and the person carrying the PAN transmitter to, for example, gain unauthorized access to the computer.
80 Citations
51 Claims
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1. A PAN communication system that communicates information via an electric field from a PAN transmitter to a PAN receiver, the receiver including at least one receive electrode disposed above a support, comprising:
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a driven shield disposed on the support between the receive electrode and the support; and
an insulator layer sandwiched between the receive electrode and the driven shield, whereby the receive electrode is substantially shielded from the support. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
a computer associated with the receiver; and
plural PAN receiver antennae associated with the receiver such that communication can be established between the PAN transmitter and the computer, the receive electrode establishing one of the receiver antennae.
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5. The communication system of claim 4, wherein communication between the transmitter and computer is established using an electric field.
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6. The communication system of claim 5, further comprising a data input device communicating with the computer, the receiver antennae being mounted on the data input device.
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7. The communication system of claim 6, wherein the data input device is a keyboard.
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8. The communication system of claim 5, wherein the system includes at least three receiver antennae.
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9. The communication system of claim 7, wherein the keyboard defines left and right sides relative to a user of the keyboard, and at least one of the receiver antennae extends substantially from the left side to the right side.
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10. The communication system of claim 4, wherein the receiver is associated with a signal, and the system further comprises:
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a computer program storage device readable by the computer; and
a program means on the program storage device and including instructions executable by the computer for performing method steps for establishing a combination of the receiver antennae, the method steps comprising;
decoupling a first one of the antennae from the receiver;
determining whether the signal exhibits a predetermined change as a result of the decoupling of the first antenna; and
recoupling the first antenna to the receiver if the signal does not exhibit the predetermined change.
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11. The communication system of claim 10, wherein the method steps undertaken by the instructions include serially decoupling each antenna and determining whether the signal exhibits a predetermined change as a result of the decoupling of each antenna.
- 12. In a PAN communication system, a PAN transmitter including plural transmitter electrodes, wherein the electrodes include at least one driven electrode juxtaposed with at least one reference electrode, the driven electrode being insulated from the reference electrode.
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15. A PAN communication system comprising:
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at least one PAN receiver including first receive electrode; and
at least one second receive electrode positioned adjacent the first receive electrode, said first and second receive electrodes having substantially the same electric potential when a first person not bearing the PAN transmitter interacts with said first and second receive electrodes to prevent communication from the PAN transmitter to the receiver via the first person, said first and second receive electrodes having a substantially different electric potential when a second person bearing the PAN transmitter interacts with said first and second receive electrodes to permit communication from the PAN transmitter to the receiver. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18)
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19. A PAN communication system, comprising:
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at least one PAN receiver including at least one receive electrode;
at least one portable PAN transmitter; and
at least a pair of differential receive electrodes for interaction by a person, the receive electrodes having substantially the same electric potential when a first person not bearing the PAN transmitter interacts with the receive electrodes to prevent communication from the PAN transmitter to the receiver via the first person, the receive electrodes having a substantially different electric potential when a second person bearing the PAN transmitter interacts with the receive electrodes to permit communication from the PAN transmitter to the receiver. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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27. An electrostatic communication system for communicating data between a portable transmitter and a computer system nearby the transmitter using an electric field affected by a person bearing the transmitter, comprising:
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a receiver including plural receiver antennae associated with the computer system such that at least some electric field lines from the person are not shunted away from at least one of the receiver antennae when the person moves an arm toward the computer system, the receiver being associated with a signal;
logic means for decoupling a first one of the antennae from the receiver;
logic means for determining whether the signal exhibits a predetermined change as a result of the decoupling of the first antenna; and
logic means for recoupling the first antenna to the receiver if the signal does not exhibit the predetermined change. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
a driven shield disposed on the support between at least a first one of the receive electrodes and the support; and
an insulator sandwiched between the first one of the receive electrodes and the driven shield, whereby the first one of the receive electrodes is substantially shielded from the support.
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33. A near field communication system, comprising:
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a receive electrode disposed above a surface; and
a driven shield disposed between the receive electrode and the surface to shield the receive electrode from the surface. - View Dependent Claims (34)
a receiver electrically connected to the receive electrode; and
a drive amplifier electrically connected to the receiver and the driven shield, the driven shield being insulated from the receive electrode.
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35. A communication system, comprising:
an electric field transmitter including at least first and second driven electrodes both facing at least one reference electrode. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37)
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38. A communication system, comprising:
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a computer;
an electric field receiver associated with the computer;
at least one receive electrode electrically connected to the receiver;
a portable electric field transmitter bearable by a first person for communicating with the computer via the receiver; and
means for preventing communication between the transmitter and receiver when a second person not bearing an electric field transmitter is interposed between the transmitter and the receiver. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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45. A PAN communication system, comprising:
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at least one PAN receiver; and
at least one portable PAN transmitter comprising at least first and second driven electrodes, each driven electrode being energized by a respective buffer circuit.
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46. A personal area network (PAN) communication system, comprising:
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a PAN transmitter;
a computer;
more than one PAN receiver antenna on a keyboard associated with the computer, the keyboard defining left and right sides relative to a user of the keyboard, at least one of the receiver antennae being elongated and extending substantially across the keyboard from substantially the left side to substantially the right side such that communication can be established between the PAN transmitter and the computer. - View Dependent Claims (47)
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48. A personal area network (PAN) communication system, comprising:
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a PAN transmitter;
a computer;
more than one PAN receiver antenna associated with the computer such that communication can be established between the PAN transmitter and the computer, wherein the receiver antennae are associated with a receiver, the receiver being associated with a signal;
logic means for decoupling a first one of the antennae from the receiver;
logic means for determining whether the signal exhibits a predetermined change as a result of the decoupling of the first antenna; and
logic means for recoupling the first antenna to the receiver if the signal does not exhibit the predetermined change. - View Dependent Claims (49)
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50. A personal area network (PAN) communication system, comprising:
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a PAN transmitter;
a computer;
more than one PAN receiver antenna associated with the computer such that communication can be established between the PAN transmitter and the computer, wherein the receiver antennae are receive electrodes disposed above a support and associated with at least one receiver;
a driven shield disposed on the support between at least a first one of the receive electrodes and the support, the driven shield being insulated from ground; and
an insulator layer sandwiched between the first one of the receive electrodes and the driven shield, whereby the first one of the receive electrodes is substantially shielded from the support. - View Dependent Claims (51)
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Specification