Method and apparatus for displaying medication information

• US 6,542,902 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2001
• Issued: 04/01/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cerner Innovation, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bridge Medical Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Kurtz, Michael A., Comer, Douglas W., Stark, Joanne S., Dulong, Donna B., Wehba, Steven R., Trohimovich, Barbara
• Primary Examiner(s): Mizrahi; Diane D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SPIEGEL, MICHAEL A
• Application Number:
  US09/815,479
• Publication Number:
  US 20010049673A1
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 707/100,101,102,104.1 700/231 235/375 705/2 604/31,65,67,80
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 70/40 relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99945 Object-oriented database structure processing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99948 Application of database or data structure, e.g. distributed, multimedia, or image

Abstract

A method, system, and article of manufacture for ensuring that the content and appearance of medication information is consistent, accurate, and reliable across multiple hospitals, sites, and users. Publicly available databases provide medication information. Relevant data is extracted from such databases and placed into a drug reference table. The drug reference table is combined with a hospital formulary such that the medication information in the formulary is modified, completed, reformatted, etc. Such modifications, completions, and reformatting are conducted by enforcing one or more rules that are applied to elements and attributes of a medication. The resulting medication information content is stored in a hospital formulary file that is accessed and utilized for maintaining, displaying, administering, etc. medication. To combine the drug reference table with the formulary, a hospital setup tool comprising a graphical user interface that allows a user to approve and finalize medication information may be utilized.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for maintaining consistent medication information comprising:

obtaining, in a computer, a database of medication information as published by one or more drug manufacturers;

extracting, in the computer, relevant medication information from die database into a drug reference table;

obtaining, in the computer, a formulary comprising formulary medication information as utilized by a formulary user; and

combining, an the computer, the drug reference table and the formulary into a hospital formulary file, wherein the combining modifies formulary medication information to provide consistent medication information content.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the formulary user is a hospital.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the formulary user is a pharmacy.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the combining further comprises applying one or more rules that ensure the medication information'"'"'s content and appearance is consistent and accurate.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the rules provide for modifying capitalization of elements of the formulary medication information.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the rules provide for modifying abbreviations of elements of the formulary medication information.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the rules provide for modifying units of measurement of the formulary medication information.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the combining comprises providing a hospital setup tool that enables a user to modify and approve medication information to be placed into the hospital formulary file.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the hospital setup tool:

attempts to match formulary medication information with medication information from the drug reference table; and

displays suggested medication information based on matched information.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the hospital setup tool attempts to match by comparing national drug code (NDC) information.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

parsing the formulary data; and

obtaining formatting modifications of the formulary data.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising displaying relevant elements of the information from the hospital formulary file an a display device.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the display is based on patient orders for a specified patient.

40. The method of claim 12 further comprising retrieving the relevant elements of the information from the hospital formulary file to be displayed from a computer readable medium.

41. The method of claim 12 further comprising retrieving the relevant elements of the information from the hospital formulary file to be displayed from across a computer network.

14. A computer-implemented system for maintaining consistent medication information comprising:

an electronic database of medication information as published by one or more drug manufacturers;

an electronic drug reference table comprising extracted relevant medication information from the database;

an electronic formulary comprising formulary medication information as utilized by a formulary user; and

an electronic hospital formulary file comprising medication information resulting from combining the drug reference table and formulary to obtain modified formulary medication information, wherein the modified formulary medication information maintains consistent medication information.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein the formulary user is a hospital.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein the formulary user is a pharmacy.

17. The system of claim 14 wherein the hospital formulary file is obtained by applying one or more rules that ensure the medication information'"'"'s content and appearance is consistent and accurate.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein the rules provide for modifying capitalization of elements of the formulary medication information.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein the rules provide for modifying abbreviations of elements of the formulary mediation information.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein the rules provide for modifying units of measurement of the formulary medication information.

21. The system of claim 14 further comprising a hospital setup tool that enables a user to modify and approve medication information to be placed into the hospital formulary file.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the hospital setup tool further comprises logic that:

attempts to match formulary medication information with medication information from the drug reference table; and

displays suggested medication information based on matched information.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein the hospital setup tool attempts to match by comparing national drug code (NDC) information.

24. The system of claim 14 further comprising importing logic configured to:

parse the formulary data; and

obtain formatting modifications of the formulary data.

25. The system of claim 14 further comprising:

a display device; and

software configured to display relevant elements of the information from the hospital formulary file on the display device.

26. The system of claim 25 wherein the display is based on patient orders for a specified patient.

42. The system of claim 25, wherein the software is further configured to retrieve the relevant elements of the information from the hospital formulary file to be displayed from a computer readable medium.

43. The system of claim 25, wherein the software is further configured to retrieve the relevant elements of the information from the hospital formulary file to be displayed from across a computer network.

27. An article of manufacture comprising a program storage medium readable by a computer and embodying one or more instructions executable by the computer to perform a method for maintaining consistent medication information, the method comprising:

obtaining a database of medication information as published by one or more drug manufacturers;

extracting relevant medication information from the database into a drug reference table;

obtaining a formulary comprising formulary medication information as utilized by a formulary user; and

combining the drug reference table and the formulary into a hospital formulary file, wherein the combining modifies formulary medication information to provide consistent medication information content.

28. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein the formulary user is a hospital.

29. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein the formulary user is a pharmacy.

30. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein the combining further comprises applying one or more rules that ensure the medication information'"'"'s content and appearance is consistent and accurate.

31. The article of manufacture of claim 30 wherein the rules provide for modifying capitalization of elements of the formulary medication information.

32. The article of manufacture of claim 30 wherein the rules provide for modifying abbreviations of elements of the formulary medication information.

33. The article of manufacture of claim 30 wherein the rules provide for modifying units of measurement of the formulary medication information.

34. The article of manufacture of claim 27 wherein the combining comprises providing a hospital setup tool that enables a user to modify and approve medication information to be placed into the hospital formulary file.

35. The article of manufacture of claim 34 wherein the hospital setup tool:

attempts to match formulary medication information with medication information from the drug reference table; and

displays suggested medication information based on matched information.

36. The article of manufacture of claim 35 wherein the hospital setup tool attempts to match by comparing national drug code (NDC) information.

37. The article of manufacture of claim 27 further comprising:

parsing the formulary data; and

obtaining formatting modifications of the formulary data.

38. The article of manufacture of claim 27 further comprising displaying relevant elements of the information from the hospital formulary file on a display device.

39. The article of manufacture of claim 38 wherein the display is based on patient orders for a specified patient.