Pipe handling device

• US 6,543,551 B1
• Filed: 02/22/2000
• Issued: 04/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles Machine Works Incorporated The
• Original Assignee: Charles Machine Works Incorporated The
• Inventors: Smith, Kevin L., Payne, David R., Franklin, James E., McEwen, Richard W., Sparks, Darrel W., Frazier, Ronald A., Sewell, Cody L., Deken, Arthur D.
• Primary Examiner(s): NEUDER, WILLIAM P
• Application Number:
  US09/510,032
• Time in Patent Office: 1,141 Days
• Field of Search: 175/52, 175/85, 175/209, 166/77.5, 81/571.6, 81/572.1, 81/573.4, 414/22.54, 414/22.57, 414/22.58, 414/22.61, 414/22.62, 414/22.63, 414/22.65
• US Class Current: 175/52
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 1/08 the articles being fed by gravity braking arrangements for roller-ways B65G13/075; separating or stopping elements B65G47/88
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/14 Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole E21B19/20, E21B19/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/15 Racking of rods in horizontal position; Handling between horizontal and vertical position
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/20 Combined feeding from rack and connecting, e.g. automatically
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 15/102 by monitoring exhaust gases

Abstract

An automatic pipe handling device (10) is disclosed which includes a support frame (12) mounted on a boring device (14). Removable pipe racks (16, 80, 130, 140) can be placed in position on the support frame (12) to deliver pipe to the spindle axis or to remove pipe therefrom as required. The pipe sections are removed from the pipe rack and positioned on the spindle axis by pipe grippers (32) mounted on hydraulic cylinders (28, 30) mounted on a rotating longitudinal shaft (20). The grippers and shaft similarly return the used pipe sections for storage to the pipe rack. In one pipe rack (16) an S-shaped guide path (72) is used. In another pipe rack (80) a plurality of rows (88, 90, 92) of pipe sections are used.

In another embodiment, pipe is stored in an arcuate path. Pipe grippers (32) may be pivoted to any selected position along the arc extending from a first position (178) for connecting to or receiving pipe from the boring device, to a final position (180) where the pipe grippers (32) are positioned to pick up the last pipe in the arc.

In another embodiment, pipe is stored in a self-leveling arrangement beneath a pipe loader (256). The pipe loader is mounted on a rotation member (236) which, in combination with extension cylinders (244), rotates and extends pipe grippers (256) to access any selected pipe section stored in the self-leveling arrangement.

In another embodiment, pipe sections (18) are stored horizontally in columns (430) above a pipe handling assembly (416) which shuttles pipe sections between the boring device and the storage area. The pipe handling assembly (416) has arms which extend and retract between the spindle line of the boring device and the columns of pipe sections.

Claims

1. A pipe handling device for storing and supplying pipe sections for use in a horizontal boring machine having a spindle axis comprising:

a magazine having a plurality of columns within each of which a plurality of pipe sections may be received and stored, the magazine having a lower portion having a discharge outlet formed therein; and

a pipe handling assembly adapted to transport a pipe section on a delivery path between the discharge outlet of the magazine and the spindle axis of the horizontal boring machine.

2. The pipe handling device of claim 1 wherein the magazine columns are configured to support pipe sections generally parallel to the spindle axis.

3. The pipe handling device of claim 2 wherein the magazine columns comprise side plates defining a plurality of vertical storage structures to store pipe sections substantially horizontally within the magazine columns.

4. The pipe handling device of claim 1 wherein each of the magazine columns is characterized by a lower end, and further comprising at least one column block assembly, independent of the pipe handling assembly and adapted to selectively block discharge of pipe sections from the lower end of an associated magazine column.

5. The pipe handling device of claim 1 wherein the delivery path includes at least one straight line segment.

6. The pipe handling device of claim 5 wherein the portion of the delivery path nearest the spindle axis is a straight line segment.

7. The pipe handling device of claim 6 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises:

at least one transfer arm; and

a pipe holding member structurally linked to the transfer arm.

8. The pipe handling device of claim 7 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises:

a rotation member;

a hydraulic motor operatively connectable to the rotation member; and

at least one gear assembly operatively connectable to the rotation member to drive movement of the transfer arm.

9. The pipe handling device of claim 8 wherein the gear assembly comprises a rack and pinion gear.

10. The pipe handling device of claim 8, wherein the gear assembly is rotatably movable to drive movement of the transfer arm.

11. The pipe handling device of claim 1 wherein each of the magazine columns is characterized by a lower end, and wherein the pipe handling assembly comprises:

a transfer arm;

a pipe holding member structurally linked to the transfer arm; and

wherein the transfer arm is adapted to block discharge of pipe sections from the lower ends of those magazine columns which are more distant from the spindle axis than is the pipe holding member.

12. The pipe handling device of claim 11 wherein the transfer arm does not block discharge of pipe sections from the lower ends of magazine columns which are closer to the spindle axis than is the pipe holding member.

13. The pipe handling device of claim 1 wherein each of the magazine columns is characterized by a lower end, and wherein the pipe handling assembly comprises:

a transfer arm;

a pipe holding member structurally linked to the transfer arm; and

wherein the transfer arm does not block discharge of pipe sections from the lower ends of magazine columns which are closer to the spindle axis than is the pipe holding member.

14. The pipe handling device of claim 11 wherein the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly comprises a shelf at an end of the transfer arm, adapted to receive and support a pipe section for transport.

15. The pipe handling device of claim 14 wherein the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly comprises a retaining assembly adapted to maintain positioning of a pipe section on the shelf during transport.

16. The pipe handling device of claim 1 wherein each of the magazine columns is characterized by a lower end, wherein the pipe handling assembly comprises:

a transfer arm having a blocking surface positionable to block the discharge of pipe sections from the lower ends of one or more magazine columns; and

a pipe holding member comprising a shelf formed at one end of the transfer arm, the shelf positioned a sufficient distance below the blocking surface to permit reception of a discharged pipe section thereon.

17. The pipe handling device of claim 16 wherein the shelf of the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly is planar.

18. The pipe handling device of claim 17 wherein the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly comprises a pipe retaining assembly adapted to maintain positioning of a pipe section in the pipe holding member during transport.

19. The pipe handling device of claim 18 wherein the pipe retaining assembly of the pipe holding member is adapted to prevent axial movement of a pipe section supported by the pipe holding member.

20. The pipe handling device of claim 19 wherein the pipe retaining assembly of the pipe holding member comprises a friction member to prevent axial movement of a pipe section supported by the pipe holding member.

21. The pipe handling device of claim 20 wherein the pipe retaining assembly comprises at least one movable member adapted to release or retain a pipe section during transfer of the pipe section.

22. The pipe handling device of claim 21 wherein the retaining assembly further comprises a spring operatively connected to the movable member.

23. The pipe handling device of claim 21 wherein the retaining assembly further comprises a hydraulically operated piston operatively connected to the movable member.

24. The pipe handling device of claim 23 wherein the hydraulically operated retaining assembly is movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

wherein extension of the piston causes the pipe retaining assembly to be in an open position to receive or release a pipe section; and

wherein retraction of the piston causes the pipe retaining assembly to be in a closed position to securely grip a pipe section during transport.

25. The pipe handling device of claim 5 wherein the delivery path includes at least one arcuate segment.

26. The pipe handling device of claim 25 wherein the delivery path of the pipe handling assembly includes a straight line segment which is nearer the spindle axis than the arcuate segment.

27. The pipe handling device of claim 26 wherein the arcuate and straight line segments share a common endpoint.

28. The pipe handling device of claim 25 wherein the delivery path of the pipe handling assembly includes a straight line segment which is more remote from the spindle axis than the arcuate segment.

29. The pipe handling device of claim 28 wherein the arcuate and straight line segments share a common endpoint.

30. The pipe handling device of claim 1 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises a pipe return assembly adapted to return a pipe section to the magazine.

31. The pipe handling device of claim 30 wherein the pipe return assembly comprises a pipe return drive member to drive movement of the pipe return assembly.

32. The pipe handling device of claim 31 wherein the pipe return drive member comprises a hydraulically operated piston movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

wherein extension of the piston raises the pipe return assembly to the bottom of the magazine to return a pipe section to the magazine; and

wherein retraction of the piston lowers the pipe return assembly away from the bottom of the magazine to remove a pipe section from the magazine.

33. The device of claim 1 further comprising a boring machine.

34. A pipe handling device for storing and supplying pipe sections for use in a horizontal boring machine having a spindle axis comprising:

a magazine adapted to receive and store a plurality of pipe sections, the magazine having a lower portion having a discharge outlet formed therein; and

a pipe handling assembly adapted to transport a pipe section on a delivery path between the discharge outlet of the magazine and the spindle axis of the horizontal boring machine;

wherein the portion of the delivery path nearest the spindle axis is a straight line segment.

35. The pipe handling device of claim 34 wherein the magazine comprises a plurality of columns to receive and store the pipe sections.

36. The pipe handling device of claim 35 wherein the magazine columns are configured to support pipe sections generally parallel to the spindle axis.

37. The pipe handling device of claim 35 wherein the magazine columns comprise side plates defining a plurality of vertical storage structures to store pipe sections substantially horizontally within the magazine columns.

38. The pipe handling device of claim 37 wherein each of the magazine columns is characterized by a lower end, and further comprising at least one column block assembly, independent of the pipe handling assembly and adapted to selectively block discharge of pipe sections from the lower end of an associated magazine column.

39. The pipe handling device of claim 38 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises:

at least one transfer arm; and

a pipe holding member structurally linked to the transfer arm;

wherein the transfer arm is adapted to block discharge of pipe sections from the lower ends of those magazine columns which are more distant from the spindle axis than is the pipe holding member.

40. The pipe handling device of claim 39 wherein the transfer arm does not block discharge of pipe sections from the lower ends of magazine columns which are closer to the spindle axis than is the pipe holding member.

41. The pipe handling device of claim 39 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises:

a rotation member;

a hydraulic motor operatively connectable to the rotation member; and

at least one gear assembly operatively connectable to the rotation member to drive movement of the transfer arm.

42. The pipe handling device of claim 41 wherein the gear assembly comprises a rack and pinion gear.

43. The pipe handling device of claim 42 wherein the gear assembly is rotatably movable to drive movement of the transfer arm.

44. The pipe handling device of claim 39 wherein the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly comprises a shelf at an end of the transfer arm, adapted to receive and support a pipe section for transport.

45. The pipe handling device of claim 44 wherein the shelf of the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly is planar.

46. The pipe handling device of claim 45 wherein the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly comprises a retaining assembly adapted to maintain positioning of a pipe section on the shelf during transport.

47. The pipe handling device of claim 46 wherein the pipe retaining assembly of the pipe holding member is adapted to prevent axial movement of a pipe section supported by the pipe holding member.

48. The pipe handling device of claim 49 wherein the pipe retaining assembly of the pipe holding member comprises a friction member to prevent axial movement of a pipe section supported by the pipe holding member.

49. The pipe handling device of claim 47 wherein the pipe retaining assembly comprises at least one movable member adapted to release or retain a pipe section during transfer of the pipe section.

50. The pipe handling device of claim 49 wherein the retaining assembly further comprises a spring operatively connected to the movable member.

51. The pipe handling device of claim 49 wherein the retaining assembly further comprises a hydraulically operated piston operatively connected to the movable member.

52. The pipe handling device of claim 51 wherein the hydraulically operated retaining assembly is movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

wherein extension of the piston causes the pipe retaining assembly to be in an open position to receive or release a pipe section; and

wherein retraction of the piston causes the pipe retaining assembly to be in a closed position to securely grip a pipe section during transport.

53. The pipe handling device of claim 34 wherein the delivery path includes at least one arcuate segment.

54. The pipe handling device of claim 53 wherein the delivery path of the pipe handling assembly includes a straight line segment which is nearer the spindle axis than the arcuate segment.

55. The pipe handling device of claim 54 wherein the arcuate and straight line segments share a common endpoint.

56. The pipe handling device of claim 53 wherein the delivery path of the pipe handling assembly includes a straight line segment which is more remote from the spindle axis than the arcuate segment.

57. The pipe handling device of claim 56 wherein the arcuate and straight line segments share a common endpoint.

58. The pipe handling device of claim 34 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises a pipe return assembly adapted to return a pipe section to the magazine.

59. The pipe handling device of claim 58 wherein the pipe return assembly comprises a pipe return drive member to drive movement of the pipe return assembly.

60. The pipe handling device of claim 59 wherein the pipe return drive member comprises a hydraulically operated piston movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

wherein extension of the piston raises the pipe return assembly to the bottom of the magazine to return a pipe section to the magazine; and

wherein retraction of the piston lowers the pipe return assembly away from the bottom of the magazine to remove a pipe section from the magazine.

61. The device of claim 34 further comprising a boring machine.

62. A pipe handling device for storing and supplying pipe sections for use in a horizontal boring machine comprising:

a magazine having at least one column within which a plurality of pipe sections may be received and stored; and

a pipe handling assembly adapted to transport a pipe section to and from the magazine comprising;

a transfer arm having a blocking surface positionable to block discharge of pipe sections from the lower end of the magazine column; and

a pipe holding member comprising a shelf at one end of the transfer arm, the shelf positioned a sufficient distance below the blocking surface to permit reception of a discharged pipe section thereon.

63. The pipe handling device of claim 62 wherein the magazine comprises:

a plurality of columns to receive and store the pipe sections; and

a lower portion having a discharge outlet formed therein to discharge the pipe sections stored in the magazine columns.

64. The pipe handling device of claim 63 wherein the magazine columns are configured to support pipe sections generally parallel to the spindle axis.

65. The pipe handling device of claim 63 wherein the magazine columns comprise side plates defining a plurality of vertical storage structures to store pipe sections substantially horizontally within the magazine columns.

66. The pipe handling device of claim 65 wherein each of the magazine columns is characterized by a lower end, and further comprising at least one column block assembly, independent of the pipe handling assembly and adapted to selectively block discharge of pipe sections from the lower end of an associated magazine column.

67. The pipe handling device of claim 63 wherein the pipe handling assembly is adapted to transport a pipe section on a delivery path between the discharge outlet of the magazine and the spindle axis of the horizontal boring machine.

68. The pipe handling device of claim 67 wherein the delivery path includes at least one straight line segment.

69. The pipe handling device of claim 68 wherein the portion of the delivery path nearest the spindle axis is a straight line segment.

70. The pipe handling device of claim 69 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises:

a rotation member;

a hydraulic motor operatively connectable to the rotation member; and

at least one gear assembly operatively connectable to the rotation member to drive movement of the transfer arm between the magazine and the spindle axis.

71. The pipe handling device of claim 70 wherein the gear assembly comprises a rack and pinion gear.

72. The pipe handling device of claim 70 wherein the gear assembly is rotatably movable to drive movement of the transfer arm.

73. The pipe handling device of claim 62 wherein the shelf of the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly is planar.

74. The pipe handling device of claim 62 wherein the pipe holding member of the pipe handling assembly comprises a retaining assembly adapted to maintain positioning of a pipe section on the shelf during transport.

75. The pipe handling device of claim 74 wherein the pipe retaining assembly of the pipe holding member is adapted to prevent axial movement of a pipe section supported by the pipe holding member.

76. The pipe handling device of claim 75 wherein the pipe retaining assembly of the pipe holding member comprises a friction member to prevent axial movement of a pipe section supported by the pipe holding member.

77. The pipe handling device of claim 74 wherein the pipe retaining assembly comprises at least one movable member adapted to release or retain a pipe section during transfer of the pipe section.

78. The pipe handling device of claim 77 wherein the retaining assembly further comprises a spring operatively connected to the movable member.

79. The pipe handling device of claim 77 wherein the retaining assembly further comprises a hydraulically operated piston operatively connected to the movable member.

80. The pipe handling device of claim 79 wherein the hydraulically operated retaining assembly is movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

wherein extension of the piston causes the pipe retaining assembly to be in an open position to receive or release a pipe section; and

wherein retraction of the piston causes the pipe retaining assembly to be in a closed position to securely grip a pipe section during transport.

81. The pipe handling device of claim 68 wherein the delivery path includes at least one arcuate segment.

82. The pipe handling device of claim 81 wherein the delivery path of the pipe handling assembly includes a straight line segment which is nearer the spindle axis than the arcuate segment.

83. The pipe handling device of claim 82 wherein the arcuate and straight line segments share a common endpoint.

84. The pipe handling device of claim 81 wherein the delivery path of the pipe handling assembly includes a straight line segment which is more remote from the spindle axis than the arcuate segment.

85. The pipe handling device of claim 84 wherein the arcuate and straight line segments share a common endpoint.

86. The pipe handling device of claim 62 wherein the pipe handling assembly further comprises a pipe return assembly adapted to return a pipe section to the magazine.

87. The pipe handling device of claim 86 wherein the pipe return assembly comprises a pipe return drive member to drive movement of the pipe return assembly.

88. The pipe handling device of claim 87 wherein the pipe return drive member comprises a hydraulically operated piston movable between an extended position and a retracted position;

wherein extension of the piston raises the pipe return assembly to the bottom of the magazine to return a pipe section to the magazine; and

wherein retraction of the piston lowers the pipe return assembly away from the bottom of the magazine to remove a pipe section from the magazine.

89. The device of claim 62 further comprising a boring machine.

90. A method for handling a plurality of pipe sections at a horizontal boring site having a spindle axis comprising:

storing the plurality of pipe sections in plural columns of a multiple-column magazine;

discharging a single pipe section from a first selected magazine column and transporting that pipe section to the spindle axis;

adding the transported pipe section to the drill string of a horizontal boring machine;

repeating the preceding two steps until all pipe sections have been emptied from the selected column;

repeating the preceding three steps with one or more additional selected columns, with the sequence by which columns are emptied defining a column emptying order;

removing a pipe section from the drill string of the horizontal boring machine;

transporting the removed single pipe section from the spindle axis to the magazine column which is last in the column emptying order, and storing that pipe section in the magazine column;

repeating the preceding two steps until all pipe sections which had been removed from the selected column have been replaced;

repeating the preceding three steps with one or more additional selected columns, with the sequence in which columns are refilled defining a sequence which is the reverse of the column emptying order.

91. The method of claim 90 further comprising preventing axial movement of the pipe section during transport to the spindle axis.

92. The method of claim 90 further comprising emptying the columns in order of column proximity to the drill string.

93. A method for handling a plurality of pipe sections at a horizontal boring site having a spindle axis comprising:

storing the plurality of pipe sections in plural columns of a multiple-column magazine;

discharging a stored pipe section from a first selected magazine column; and

transporting a discharged pipe section along a delivery path between the magazine and the boring machine;

wherein the segment of the delivery path nearest the boring machine comprises a straight line segment.