Systems and methods for modifying behavioral disorders

• US 6,544,199 B1
• Filed: 03/02/2000
• Issued: 04/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donald E. Morris
• Original Assignee: Donald E. Morris
• Inventors: Morris, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max F.
• Application Number:
  US09/517,142
• Time in Patent Office: 1,132 Days
• Field of Search: 600/546, 600/559, 600/587, 600/590
• US Class Current: 600/590
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4519 Muscles A61B5/389, A61B5/224 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4557 Evaluating bruxism
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6803 Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6814 Head
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6817 Ear canal

Abstract

A system is provided for monitoring an undesired behavioral disorder such as bruxism, jaw clenching, or snoring. A processor correlates the monitored behavior with the onset of the undesired disorder. Since behavior of this type is typically subconscious, the sensor is preferably coupled to a warning device to alert the patient when he or she is performing the undesired behavior. Typically the warning device causes the patient to experience an unpleasant sensation, thus promoting the discontinuance of the behavior. In one embodiment the system determines which stimuli is most effective and therefore best suited for an individual patient. The system may further include means to record the monitored data related to the undesired behavioral disorders. This feature allows the patient to receive data related to the rate, duration, intensity, and time of day that the unconscious behavior occurred thus allowing the patient to correlate the undesired behavior with outside factors.

Claims

1. A behavioral modification device for modifying undesired behavioral patterns, wherein said undesired behavioral patterns are selected from the group consisting of bruxism, jaw clenching, and snoring, said device comprising;

a monitor, wherein at least a portion of said monitor is adapted to fit within an ear channel of a user, said monitor detecting an indicator of a muscle flexure associated with said undesired behavioral pattern, said monitor including at least one muscle contraction measuring device for monitoring distortion of said ear channel due to said muscle flexure associated with said undesired behavioral pattern;

a discriminator for comparing said indicator with a predetermined criteria, wherein said discriminator outputs a signal when said indicator matches said predetermined criteria; and

an alert system for alerting said user of an occurrence of said undesired behavioral pattern, wherein said alert system responds to said output signal.

2. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, wherein said alert system is selected from the group consisting of light controllers, temperature regulators, odor generators, high frequency generators, tactile pressure generators, vibratory generators, sound generators, and electric shock generators.

3. The behavioral modification device of claim 2, wherein said vibratory generator is coupled to said user with a flexible belt coupler designed to encircle a portion of said user.

4. The behavioral modification device of claim 2, wherein said vibratory generator is coupled to a bed pad.

5. The behavioral modification device of claim 2, wherein said sound generator is coupled to said monitor, wherein an alert sound generated by said sound generator is generated within said user ear channel.

6. The behavioral modification device of claim 2, wherein said sound generator is coupled to said monitor, wherein an alert sound generated by said sound generator passes through said user ear channel to be preferentially heard by said user.

7. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter coupled to said monitor for transmitting an output indicator signal representative of said indicator to a receiver coupled to said discriminator.

8. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, further comprising a transmitter coupled to said discriminator for transmitting said signal when said indicator matches said predetermined criteria and a receiver coupled to said alert system for receiving said signal.

9. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, wherein said predetermined criteria are comprised of a threshold intensity value and a rate criteria, wherein said discriminator only outputs said signal when an intensity level associated with said indicator exceeds said threshold intensity value at a rate greater than said rate criteria.

10. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, wherein said predetermined criteria is a threshold intensity value, wherein said discriminator only outputs said signal when an intensity level associated with said indicator is greater than said threshold intensity value.

11. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, wherein said at least one muscle contraction measuring device is a displacement transducer.

12. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, wherein said at least one muscle contraction measuring device is a pressure transducer.

13. The behavioral modification device of claim 1, further comprising a recording system, said recording system storing a record of said output signals.

14. A behavioral modification device for modifying undesired behavioral patterns wherein said undesired behavioral patterns are selected from the group consisting of bruxism and jaw clenching, said device comprising:

a transducer coupled to a facial segment of a user, said transducer detecting a change in muscle contraction in a muscle associated with said facial segment, wherein said transducer is selected from the group consisting of pressure transducers, force transducers, and piezoelectric transducers;

a discriminator for comparing said muscle contraction change with a threshold value, wherein said discriminator outputs a signal when said muscle contraction change exceeds said threshold value; and

an alert system for alerting said user of an occurrence of said bruxism, wherein said alert system responds to said output signal, wherein said alert system is selected from the group consisting of light controllers, temperature regulators, odor generators, high frequency generators, tactile pressure generators, vibratory generators, sound generators, and electric current generators, wherein a charge from said electric current generators causes relaxation of at least one jaw muscle.

15. The behavioral device of claim 14, wherein said facial portion is a temple.

16. A behavioral modification device for modifying undesired behavioral patterns, wherein said undesired behavioral patterns are selected from the group consisting of bruxism and jaw clenching, said device comprising:

a transducer proximate to a jaw muscle of a user, said transducer detecting jaw muscle contraction, wherein said transducer is selected from the group consisting of pressure transducers, force transducers, and piezoelectric transducers;

a discriminator for comparing said jaw muscle contraction with a threshold value, wherein said discriminator outputs a signal when said jaw muscle contraction exceeds said threshold value; and

an alert system for alerting said user of an occurrence of said bruxism, wherein said alert system responds to said output signal, wherein said alert system is selected from the group consisting of light controllers, temperature regulators, odor generators, high frequency generators, tactile pressure generators, sound generators, and electric current generators.

17. A behavioral modification device for modifying undesired behavioral patterns are selected from the group consisting of bruxism, jaw clenching, and snoring, said device comprising:

a monitor coup led to a facial portion or a neck portion of a user, said monitor measuring an indicator of muscle contraction in said facial portion or said neck portion, said muscle contraction indicative of said undesired behavioral pattern, said monitor further comprising a displacement transducer;

a discriminator for comparing said indicator with a predetermined criteria, wherein said discriminator outputs a signal when said indicator matches said predetermined criteria; and

a recording system for storing a record of said output signals.

18. A behavioral modification device for modifying undesired behavioral patterns are selected from the group consisting of bruxism, jaw clenching, and snoring, said device comprising:

a monitor coupled to a facial portion or a neck portion of a user, said monitor measuring an indicator of muscle contraction in said facial portion or said neck portion, said muscle contraction indicative of said undesired behavioral pattern, said monitor further comprising a pressure transducer;

a discriminator for comparing said indicator with a predetermined criteria, wherein said discriminator outputs a signal when said indicator matches said predetermined criteria; and

a recording system for storing a record of said output signals.