Power interruption detection

• US 6,545,481 B1
• Filed: 11/20/2000
• Issued: 04/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hew, Eric Y. K., Klein, Craig Anthony, Emberty, Robert George
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LEROUX, ETIENNE PIERRE
• Application Number:
  US09/716,750
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 324/521, 324/606, 324/607, 324/617, 307/64, 307/87, 700/286, 375/327, 375/373, 375/376, 340/286, 340/310.01, 340/657, 340/658, 340/825.7, 340/825.71, 340/870.25, 340/310.05
• US Class Current: 324/521
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems

Abstract

An AC power interruption detection system is provided which compares an AC signal with a phased AC reference signal to determine the presence or absence of an AC power signal. By comparing the AC power signal with a phased reference signal, power interruption detection occurs within a predetermined minimum time frame, for example, with ½ cycle. In exemplary embodiments, the detection system includes AC power signal frequency multiplying circuitry to improve speed and performance. In other exemplary embodiments, the detection system includes threshold detection circuitry to detect undervoltage (e.g., brownout) and/or overvoltage (e.g., spike) conditions of the AC power. In system-level embodiments, the interruption detection system is implemented in a switch array environment in which a switch controller controls a redundant switch array based on the detection signal generated by the power interruption detection system to couple a selected AC power line, from one or more redundant AC power lines available, to a load.

Claims

1. An AC power line detection system to detect interruption of AC power, comprising:

an input AC signal;

a buffer circuit receiving said AC signal and generating a first digital signal;

a phase lock loop circuit receiving said first digital signal and generating a phased digital signal;

a threshold detection circuit receiving said AC input signal and comparing said AC signal with a voltage threshold, and generating a second digital signal indicative of the presence and condition of said AC signal; and

a latch circuit receiving said second digital signal and said phased digital signal and latching said second digital signal based on the overlap between said phased digital signal and said second digital signal, said latch circuit generating a detection signal indicative of the presence or absence of said AC signal.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a frequency multiplier circuit receiving said AC signal and generating a frequency multiplied AC signal and supplying said multiplied AC signal to said buffer circuit.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said frequency multiplier comprises a full wave rectifier circuit generating a signal having a frequency double said input AC signal.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a step-down transformer receiving said input AC signal and generating another AC signal having less amplitude than said input AC signal.

5. A system to detect the presence and condition of an AC power line, comprising:

an AC signal;

a threshold detection circuit receiving said AC input signal and comparing said AC signal with a threshold voltage, and generating a signal indicative of the signal strength of said AC signal;

a reference signal generator circuit receiving said AC signal and generating a phased signal based on said AC signal; and

a detection circuit comparing said phased signal with said signal indicative of the signal strength of said AC signal, and generating a signal indicative of the presence or absence of said AC signal.

6. A system as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a step-down transformer receiving said input AC signal and generating another AC signal having less amplitude than said input AC signal.

7. A system as claimed in claim 5, wherein said reference signal generator comprises a phase lock loop circuit generating said phased signal, wherein the phase value for said phase lock loop chosen so that said signal indicative of the signal strength of said AC signal and said phased signal have overlapping periods.

8. A redundant power supply system adapted to detect power interruption of a redundant AC power line comprising:

a plurality of available AC signals;

a plurality of AC power line detection circuits, each circuit comprising;

a threshold detection circuit receiving said AC input signal and comparing said AC signal with a threshold voltage, and generating a signal indicative of the signal strength of said AC signal;

a reference signal generator circuit receiving a selected AC signal and generating a phased signal based on said AC signal;

a detection circuit comparing said phased signal with said AC signal and generating a signal indicative of the presence of the said AC signal;

a switch controller receiving said signals indicative of the presence or absence of said AC signals and generating a control signal; and

a switch array receiving said control signal and coupling said AC signal to load if said AC signal is present.