Method of enhancing security for the transmission of information

• US 6,545,975 B1
• Filed: 04/19/1999
• Issued: 04/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Giardina, Charles Robert, Rudrapatna, Ashok N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): PEREZ GUTIERREZ, RAFAEL
• Application Number:
  US09/294,165
• Time in Patent Office: 1,450 Days
• Field of Search: 370/209, 370/208, 370/335, 370/441, 370/342, 370/329, 370/328, 375/141, 375/146
• US Class Current: 370/208
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/0048 Walsh
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/12 Generation of orthogonal codes

Abstract

Quasi-Walsh function systems are developed which allow multiple access as well as spectral spreading for interception and jamming prevention. Mutual interference is minimal due to orthogonal spreading. High signal hiding capability occurs by utilizing a large number of distinct orthogonal codes. An encoding algorithm is presented which allows a simple way of “keeping track” of the different systems of Quasi-Walsh systems as well as determining appropriate values for given users at specified chip values.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting bits for an ith user compromising the steps of:

assigning an ith row vector to the ith user;

transmitting a bit n associated with the ith user using the ith row vector in a first system of orthogonal functions; and

transmitting a bit n+r, where r is a variable not equal to zero associated with the ith user using the ith row vector in a second system of orthogonal functions, wherein the first system of orthogonal functions is not identical to the second system of orthogonal functions.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second systems of orthogonal functions are generalized systems of Quasi-Walsh functions.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second systems of orthogonal functions are indicated using an index.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the index is defined by a pseudo-random number sequence.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the index is defined by an algorithm.

6. A method of transmitting information comprising the steps of:

transmitting a first set of information for a user over a communication channel modulated using a first code, the first code corresponding to a row vector i in a first system of orthogonal functions; and

transmitting a second set of information for the user over the communication channel modulated using a second code in place of the first code, the second code corresponding to a row vector j in a second system of orthogonal functions.

7. The method of claim 6 comprising the additional step of:

transmitting a third set of information for the user over the communication channel modulated using a third code in place of the second code.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the communication channel has a fixed or variable data rate.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein the first set of information corresponds to a bit n and the second set of information corresponds to a bit n+r, where r is a variable value not equal to zero.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the first set of information corresponds to a bit n and the second set of information corresponds to a bit n+r, where r is a fixed value not equal to zero.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein the row vector i and the row vector j are different rows in their respective system of orthogonal functions.

12. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second systems of orthogonal functions are generalized systems of Quasi-Walsh functions.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein the first system of orthogonal functions is not identical to the second system of orthogonal functions.

14. The method of claim 6, wherein the first system of orthogonal functions is identical to the second system of orthogonal functions.

15. The method of claim 6, wherein the row vector i and the row vector j are a same row in their respective system of orthogonal functions.

16. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second systems of orthogonal functions are defined using an index.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the index is defined by a pseudo-random number sequence.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the index is defined by an algorithm.

19. The method of claim 6, wherein the row vector i and the row vector j are defined using an index.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the index is defined by a pseudo-random number sequence.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the index is defined by an algorithm.

22. The method of claim 6, wherein the first and second codes are indicated using an index.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the index is defined by a pseudo-random number sequence.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the index is defined by an algorithm.