System and method of selecting GGSN in a mobile communications network

• US 6,545,992 B2
• Filed: 04/30/2001
• Issued: 04/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Winphoria Networks, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Aravamudan, Murali, Naqvi, Shamim A., Sundar, Rangamani, Vishwanathan, Kumar K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kizou, Hassan
• Assistant Examiner(s): ODLAND, DAVID E
• Application Number:
  US09/845,703
• Publication Number:
  US 20020159420A1
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 370/235, 370/236, 370/237, 370/328, 370/331, 370/335, 370/338, 455/417, 455/432, 455/433, 455/445, 455/452
• US Class Current: 370/335
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/02 Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/08 Mobility data transfer

Abstract

A method and system of determining a GGSN to serve data calls in a mobile communications network is provided. Messages are received from a SGSN, and analyzed to determine if the message is requesting the identity of a GGSN. If the received message is requesting the identity of a GGSN, a GGSN selection algorithm is executed to identify a GGSN to serve data calls from a specified MS. A reply is then constructed and sent to the SGSN identifying the selected GGSN.

Claims

1. A method of determining a GGSN to serve data calls in a mobile communications network having at least two GGSN'"'"'s and a SGSN in a network, comprising the acts of:

receiving messages from a SGSN;

analyzing the received message to determine if it is requesting the identity of a GGSN;

if the received message is requesting the identity of a GGSN, executing a GGSN selection algorithm to identify a GGSN to serve data calls from a specified MS;

constructing and sending a reply to the SGSN identifying the selected GGSN.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of executing a GGSN selection algorithm includes the act of determining a GGSN that is closest to the SGSN.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of executing a GGSN selection algorithm includes the act of determining a GGSN that has the capacity to serve data calls from the specified MS.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of executing a GGSN selection algorithm includes the act of considering the operational status of network segments connecting a GGSN to the network.

10. The method of claim 2 wherein the act of determining a GGSN that is closest determines the GGSN in nearest geographic proximity to the specified MS.

11. The method of claim 2 wherein the act of determining a GGSN that is closest determines the GGSN with fewest network hops from the SGSN from which the message was received.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein executing the GGSN selection algorithm identifies a GGSN having utilization under a specified threshold.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein executing the GGSN selection algorithm identifies a GGSN based on predetermined performance criteria.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein executing the GGSN selection algorithm identifies a GGSN that has relatively less associated packet delay.

5. A system for determining a GGSN to serve data calls in a mobile communications network having at least two GGSNs and a SGSN in a network, comprising:

IP packet reception logic to receive messages from a SGSN;

IP packet analysis logic to determine if the received message is requesting the identity of a GGSN;

GGSN selection logic, responsive to the IP packet analysis logic, to identify a GGSN to serve data calls from a specified MS;

IP packet reply logic to construct and send a reply packet to the SGSN identifying the selected GGSN.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the network includes a HLR and wherein the IP packet reception logic, IP packet analysis logic, GGSN selection logic, and IP packet reply logic is software logic executing on a switch platform in communication with the HLR and with an IP network.

7. The system of claim 5 wherein the network includes a HLR and wherein the IP packet reception logic, IP packet analysis logic, GGSN selection logic, and IP packet reply logic is software logic executing on the HLR.

8. The system of claim 5 wherein the network includes a HLR and wherein the IP packet reception logic, IP packet analysis logic, GGSN selection logic, and IP packet reply logic is software logic executing on an adjunct that cooperates with the HLR.

9. A method of determining a GGSN to serve data calls in a mobile communications network having at least two GGSNs and a SGSN in a network, comprising the acts of:

executing a GGSN selection algorithm to identify a GGSN to serve data calls from the SGSN;

providing the identified GGSN to an HLR to associate the identified GGSN with the SGSN.