Body part imaging method

• US 6,546,356 B1
• Filed: 05/01/2000
• Issued: 04/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew G. Hanscom
• Original Assignee: Genovation Incorporated
• Inventors: Genest, Leonard J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Barlow, John
• Assistant Examiner(s): BHAT, ADITYA S
• Application Number:
  US09/562,843
• Time in Patent Office: 1,072 Days
• Field of Search: 702/152, 702/153, 702/159
• US Class Current: 702/153
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 1/02 Foot-measuring devices measuring the shape, pattern or size of the body for diagnostic purposes A61B5/103, e.g. measuring physical dimensions A61B5/107
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 1/025 comprising optical means, e.g. mirrors, photo-electric cells, for measuring or inspecting feet
• CPC Class Codes: A43D 1/027 Shoe fit indicating devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0064 Body surface scanning
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1074 Foot measuring devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 11/245 using a plurality of fixed, simultaneously operating transducers G01B11/2408 - G01B11/2425, G01B11/255 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 11/06 by comparison of two or more pictures of the same area
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/60 Analysis of geometric attributes

Abstract

An imaging method places an object upon a background pattern of regular repetitive marks and records a 2D image that is then processed for determining where in the image the repetitive marks are interrupted by the object, thereby indirectly determining the edge of the object. Multiple 2D images from different perspectives are used to create a 3D image of the object. When the object is a human food, individual bar codes and imaged foot dimensions can be cross-referenced to manufactured shoe sizes for accurate ordering of correctly sized footwear.

Claims

1. A method of imaging an object, the method comprising the steps of,

disposing the object in front of a surface having patterned areas and a reference area, the object providing an object image, the object being disposed in front of the patterned areas for obstructing patterned images of the pattern areas positioned relative to the reference area providing an unobstructed reference image,

focusing a camera upon the object, upon the patterned areas, and upon the reference areas from differing perspectives at respective perspective positions for capturing respective composite images each comprising the object image, the patterned images and the reference image,

generating a data stream of the composite image comprising X rows and Y columns of an array of pixels, the data stream providing a series of transitions indicating regularity of the patterned images, a duration between each of the transitions indicating a number of pixels along one of the X rows and Y columns of the array of pixels,

area determining along one of the rows or columns of the array of pixels the number of pixels between each of the transitions for determining an interruption in regularity of number of pixels between each of the transitions for indicating where the object obstructs the patterned areas at an obstructed pattern area of one of the patterned areas for indirectly indicating the 2D edge point of the object, and

determining a distance between the reference area and obstructed patterned area for determining the 2D edge point of the object relative to the reference area.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the method further comprises the steps of,

repositioning the camera at differing positions, and

repeating the focusing, area determining and 2D determining steps for each of the differing positions for providing respective 2D edge points.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of,determining a 3D edge of the edge of the object from the 2D edge points.

4. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of computing dimensions of the object from the 2D edge points.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein

the object is a foot, and

the patterned areas are checkerboard areas.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the set of computing dimensions of the foot from the 2D edge points.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the dimensions comprising foot length, foot width, arch height and forefoot height.

8. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of,determining 3D edge points of the edge of the object from the 2D edge points.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of,

computing dimensions of the object from the 3D edge points.