Bandpass filter to reduce thermal impact of dichroic light shift

• US 6,549,338 B1
• Filed: 11/07/2000
• Issued: 04/15/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Carver, Roger, Wolverton, Gary, Gregory, N. Jack, Dewald, Duane Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia
• Assistant Examiner(s): O'NEILL, GARY WILLIAM
• Application Number:
  US09/707,488
• Time in Patent Office: 889 Days
• Field of Search: 348/265, 348/335, 348/336, 348/337, 348/338, 348/339, 359/634, 359/831, 353/31
• US Class Current: 359/634
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/1026 for use with reflective spatial light modulators
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/145 having sequential partially reflecting surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/27 involving lenticular arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/04 Prisms
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/285 comprising deposited thin solid films G02B5/281 - G02B5/289 take precedence; multilayered film filters for fibre optic multiplexing G02B6/29361
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3105 for displaying all colours simultaneously, e.g. by using two or more electronic spatial light modulators simultaneous projection in colour photography G03B33/10; beam splitting or combining systems per se G02B27/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3144 Cooling systems cooling of liquid crystal cells in general G02F1/133382; cooling of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/16

Abstract

A color splitting prism assembly (100) comprised of three prisms. Each a dichroic filter at an interface (112) between a first and second of the three prisms reflects a first primary color component of a white light beam passing through the prism assembly. The first primary color component is directed to a first modulator (118). The remaining portions of the white light beam enter a second prism (108) and strike a second dichroic filter at the interface between (124) the second and third prisms. The second dichroic filter separates a second primary color component from the white light beam leaving a third primary color component to travel through the third prism (110) to a third modulator. The second primary color component of the white light beam is directed to a second modulator (128). Light modulated by the first and third modulators travels through the prisms at a slightly different angle than the unmodulated light and therefore reacts differently upon striking the first dichroic filter for the second time. Portions of the light modulated by the first and third modulator travel toward the second modulator (128). An additional filter on or near the exit face (126) of the second prism (108) prevents light in the first and third primary color components from reaching the second modulator (128) and heating the second modulator (128). The light rejected by the additional filter is dispersed by ground glass surfaces of the color splitting prism assembly.

Claims

1. A method of creating a full color image, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a white light beam to a first prism, said white light beam entering a first face of said first prism and traveling to a second face of said first prism;

reflecting a first primary color portion of said white light beam and passing a first remainder portion through said second face of said first prism and a first face of a second prism, said reflected first primary color portion exiting said first prism through an exit face;

modulating said first primary color portion to reflect a modulated first primary color portion to said second face of said first prism;

reflecting a second primary color portion of said first remainder portion at a second face of said second prism to exit an exit face of said second prism;

passing a third primary color portion through a third prism to exit an exit face of said third prism;

modulating said second and third primary color portions to reflect modulated second and third primary color portions to said second face of said second prism;

focusing said first, second, and third modulated primary color portions onto an image plane; and

further filtering at one said exit face to block light modulated at another exit face.

2. The method of claim 1 said further filtering step comprising the step of further filtering said first portion at the exit face of said first prism.

3. The method of claim 1 said further filtering step comprising the step of further filtering said second portion at the exit face of said second prism.

4. The method of claim 1 said further filtering step comprising the step of further filtering said third portion at the exit face of said third prism.

13. The method of claim 1, said further filtering comprising:

further filtering light at said exit face of said first prism to reflect light substantially outside said first primary color portion.

14. The method of claim 1, said further filtering comprising:

further filtering light at said exit face of said second prism to reflect light substantially outside said second primary color portion.

15. The method of claim 1, said further filtering comprising:

further filtering light at said exit face of said third prism to reflect light substantially outside said third primary color portion.

5. A color splitting prism assembly comprising:

a first prism;

a second prism;

a third prism, wherein a first dichroic filter at an interface between said first and second prisms reflects a first primary color component of a white light beam passing through said first prism, and a second dichroic filter at an interface between said second and third prisms reflects a second primary color component of a white light beam passing through said second prism; and

an additional filter at an exit face of at least one of said prisms said additional filter selected to reflect light passing through one of said first or second dichroic filters after previously being reflected by said one of said first or second dichroic filters.

6. The color splitting prism assembly of claim 5, wherein said additional filter is a separate filter at the exit face of said first prism.

7. The color splitting prism assembly of claim 5, wherein said additional filter is a filter formed on the exit face of said first prism.

8. The color splitting prism assembly of claim 5, wherein said additional filter is a separate filter at the exit face of said second prism.

9. The color splitting prism assembly of claim 5, wherein said additional filter is a filter formed on the exit face of said second prism.

10. The color splitting prism assembly of claim 5, wherein said additional filter is a separate filter at the exit face of said third prism.

11. The color splitting prism assembly of claim 5, wherein said additional filter is a filter formed on the exit face of said third prism.

16. The prism assembly of claim 5, said additional filter comprising:

an additional filter at an exit face of said first prism, said additional filter operable to reflect light substantially outside said first primary color component.

17. The prism assembly of claim 5, said additional filter comprising:

an additional filter at an exit face of said second prism, said additional filter operable to reflect light substantially outside said second primary color component.

18. The prism assembly of claim 5, said additional filter comprising:

an additional filter at an exit face of said third prism, said additional filter operable to reflect light substantially within one of said first and second primary color components.

12. A dichroic prism comprising:

a first face for admitting a beam of light;

a second face for receiving said beam of light;

a first filter formed on said second face, said first filter for reflecting a first portion of said beam of light having a first band of wavelengths and for transmitting a second portion of said beam of light;

a third face for receiving said reflected portion of said beam of light; and

a second filter formed on said third face for transmitting said first portion of light and reflecting light substantially outside the band of said first portion of light.