Systems and components for enhancing rear vision from a vehicle

• US 6,550,949 B1
• Filed: 09/15/1998
• Issued: 04/22/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Original Assignee: Gentex Corporation
• Inventors: Roberts, John K., Bauer, Frederick T., Stam, Joseph S., Bauer, Lois
• Primary Examiner(s): Sember, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US09/153,654
• Time in Patent Office: 1,680 Days
• Field of Search: 362/543, 362/544, 362/545, 362/249, 362/252, 362/230, 362/231, 340/461, 340/435, 340/903, 340/932.2, 340/937, 340/468, 348/118, 348/148, 257/89, 313/502, 313/503
• US Class Current: 362/545
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/0023 the element being a sensor, e.g. distance sensor, camera
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2665 on rear-view mirrors lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2696 Mounting of devices using LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/302 mounted in the vicinity, e.g. in the middle, of a rear window
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/52 for indicating emergencies
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 3/252 Sun visors
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 45/00 Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; life-buoys, -belts, -jackets, -suits or the like, characterised by signalling means B63C9/20; lighting devices or systems therefor F21L, F21S
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/14 Light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/235 Light guides
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 5/02 of prismatic shape F21V5/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48227 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/0753 the devices being arranged next to each other
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 25/13 the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L33/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3025 Electromagnetic shielding
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 : Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/24 : using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 : Light emitting diode

Abstract

A vehicle system is disclosed that includes a vehicle lamp assembly including a plurality of LEDs that emit white light so as to function as an illuminator light. The lamp assembly also may include a plurality of LEDs that emit colored light, such as red or red-orange, so as to function as a signal light. Alternatively or additionally, the lamp assembly may include a camera of a vehicle imaging system. The lamp assembly may serve as a center high mounted stop light or as a tail light. The system also includes a controller that rapidly pulses the LEDs on and off at a rate that is imperceivable by the human eye. The pulsing intervals of the LEDs may be related to the readout intervals of the camera sensor array. In this manner, the LEDs may be pulsed on during camera readout so as to increase their intensity while the camera is capturing an image, or may be pulsed off during camera readout to prevent feedback glare from interfering with image capture by a highly sensitive image sensor array of the camera.

Claims

1. A vehicle signal lamp assembly comprising:

a support structure for mounting to a vehicle;

a lens mounted to said support structure;

a first set of LEDs mounted to said support structure behind said lens, said first set of LEDs being activated in response to a first activation signal such that colored light is emitted from said lens; and

a second set of LEDs mounted to said support structure behind said lens, said second set of LEDs being selectively activated in response to a second activation signal such that substantially white light is emitted from the lamp assembly, wherein said second set of LEDs include LEDs that emit binary complementary colors, and wherein said vehicle signal lamp assembly is capable of projecting white illumination of greater than 15 lux at a predetermined distance of 10 times the minimum distance between any two of said LEDs in said second set of LEDs.

2. A vehicle lamp assembly for mounting to a vehicle comprising:

at least one multichip white-light-emitting discrete LED device, said LED device including;

a lead frame,

at least two LED chips mounted on said lead frame, and

a polymer encapsulant for encapsulating said LED chips on said lead frame, wherein when energized, said LED chips emit light having two different and complementary spectral bands that together form white light.

3. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said first LED chip is activated in response to a first activation signal such that light is emitted from said lamp assembly having a first hue, and both said first and second LED chips are activated in response to a second activation signal such that substantially white light is emitted from the lamp assembly.

4. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2 further including a lens positioned in front of said LED device.

5. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 4, wherein said lens includes first and second lens regions.

6. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 4, wherein said first and second lens regions are clear.

7. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 4, wherein said first lens region is red.

8. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 4, wherein said lens is configured to be mounted to an inside surface of a rear window of the vehicle.

9. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 8, wherein said rear window is made of privacy glass.

10. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 4, wherein said lens is configured to be mounted integrally within a window frame.

11. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2 and further including a camera and a support structure, wherein said camera and said at least one white-light-emitting discrete LED device are mounted on said support structure and oriented to emit light in a rearward direction from the vehicle and to capture images to the rear of the vehicle for display to a vehicle operator, wherein said camera captures images at periodic intervals and said at least one LED device is periodically activated to emit light during those intervals when said camera is not capturing images.

12. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein at least one of said LED chips emits red light.

13. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said LED device further comprises an additional LED chip that emits red light.

14. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said LED device emits red light in response to a brake signal.

15. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said assembly is adapted to be mounted to the rear of the vehicle and to function as a center high-mounted stop light.

16. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said LED device emits substantially white light in response to a back-up activation signal to serve as a back-up light.

17. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said LED device emits substantially white light to function as a rear illumination light.

18. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 17, wherein said LED device functions as a cargo light.

19. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said LED device emits colored light in responsive to a turn signal.

20. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 19, wherein said colored light is red.

21. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein said LED device emits red light in response to a running light signal.

22. A vehicle lamp assembly for mounting to a vehicle comprising at least one multichip LED device, said multichip LED device including a first LED chip and a second LED chip, where said first LED chip emits light having a first hue that is different from a second hue of light that is emitted by said second LED chip, said multichip LED device being selectively activated in response to an activation signal such that when the activation signal is received both said first and second LED chips are proportionately energized and light projected from said first and second LED chips overlaps and forms effective white light.

23. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 22, wherein said lamp assembly is mounted to the rear of the vehicle and said LED device is oriented to emit light in a rearward direction from the vehicle.

24. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 22, wherein said LED device further includes:

an electrically conductive lead frame, wherein said first and second LED chips are mounted on said lead frame, and

a polymer encapsulant for encapsulating said first and second LED chips on said lead frame, wherein said LEDs emit light through said encapsulant.

25. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 22, wherein said lamp assembly is configured to be mounted to an inside surface of a rear window of the vehicle.

26. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 25, wherein said rear window is made of privacy glass.

27. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 22, wherein said lamp assembly is configured to be mounted integrally within a window frame.

28. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 22 further comprising a camera and a lens, wherein said camera and said at least one multichip LED device are mounted behind said lens.

29. A vehicle lamp assembly comprising:

a lamp structure comprising at least two LED chips, said lamp structure adapted for mounting to a vehicle,

wherein, when proportionally energized, said LED chips emit light having two different and complementary spectral bands other than red and that together form effective white light.

30. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 29, wherein said LED chips are mounted on a common support structure.

31. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 30, wherein said common support structure is a leadframe of a discrete LED device having an encapsulant that encapsulates the LED chips on said leadframe.

32. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 30, wherein said common support structure is a substrate and the lamp assembly further includes an encapsulant that encapsulates the LED chips on said substrate.

33. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 29, wherein said plurality of LED chips are packaged in discrete LED device packages.

34. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 33, wherein each LED device package emits white light.

35. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 34 and further including additional LED device packages that emit light of colors other than white.

36. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 34, wherein the vehicle lamp assembly is configured for mounting to the exterior of the vehicle and functions as an illuminator assembly.

37. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 34, wherein the vehicle lamp assembly is configured for mounting to the interior of the vehicle and functions as an illuminator assembly.

38. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 34 and further including a lens, wherein each of said plurality of LED device packages are mounted behind said lens.

39. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 34 and further including a support member, wherein each of said plurality of LED device packages are mounted to said support member.

40. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 39 and further including a lens mounted to said support member, wherein each of said plurality of LED device packages are mounted behind said lens.

41. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 29, wherein said lamp structure is adapted for mounting to the vehicle so as to illuminate at least a portion of the interior of the vehicle.

42. The vehicle lamp assembly of claim 29, wherein said lamp structure is adapted for mounting to the vehicle so as to illuminate at least a portion of the exterior of the vehicle.