Metal-gettering method used in the manufacture of crystalline-Si TFT
First Claim
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
- forming an amorphous semiconductor film over a substrate;
providing a material in contact with said amorphous semiconductor film, said material containing a crystallization promoting material and a gettering material;
first heating said amorphous semiconductor film and said material to crystallize said semiconductor film; and
second heating said semiconductor film and said material thereby gettering said crystallization promoting material in a crystallized semiconductor film.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Disclosed is a simplified technique of introducing a metal element capable of promoting the crystallization of silicon into an amorphous silicon film to be crystallized, and of removing the metal element from the film. An amorphous silicon film 102 is formed on a substrate, a mask 103 is formed thereon, and a nickel-containing PSG film is further formed thereover. This is heated at 560° C. to thereby make nickel diffused in the direction 106, and the film is crystallized. Next, this is further heated at 850° C. to thereby make phosphorus diffused into the region 107, in which nickel is gettered by the thus-diffused phosphorus. Thus, the crystallization of silicon is promoted by the metal element nickel, and the nickel is then removed from the crystallized silicon film.
94 Citations
40 Claims
-
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
-
forming an amorphous semiconductor film over a substrate;
providing a material in contact with said amorphous semiconductor film, said material containing a crystallization promoting material and a gettering material;
first heating said amorphous semiconductor film and said material to crystallize said semiconductor film; and
second heating said semiconductor film and said material thereby gettering said crystallization promoting material in a crystallized semiconductor film. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
-
-
9. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
-
forming an amorphous semiconductor film over a substrate;
crystallizing said amorphous semiconductor film by diffusing a crystallization promoting material selectively provided on said amorphous semiconductor film; and
reducing a concentration of said crystallization promoting material by a gettering material selectively diffused into a crystallized semiconductor film, wherein said crystallization promoting material and said gettering material are diffused from a same portion of said semiconductor film. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
-
-
17. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
-
forming an amorphous semiconductor film over a substrate;
providing a material in contact with a selected portion of said amorphous semiconductor film, said material containing a crystallization promoting material and a gettering material;
first heating said amorphous semiconductor film and said material to crystallize said semiconductor film; and
second heating said semiconductor film and said material thereby gettering said crystallization promoting material in a crystallized semiconductor film. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
-
-
25. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
-
forming an amorphous semiconductor film over a substrate;
crystallizing said amorphous semiconductor film by diffusing a crystallization promoting material selectively provided on said amorphous semiconductor film;
reducing a concentration of said crystallization promoting material by a gettering material selectively diffused into a crystallized semiconductor film; and
patterning said crystallized semiconductor film into a plurality of active layers, wherein said crystallization promoting material and said gettering material are diffused from a same portion of said semiconductor film. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
-
-
33. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising:
-
forming an amorphous semiconductor film over a substrate;
providing a material in contact with said amorphous semiconductor film, said material containing a crystallization promoting material and a gettering material;
first heating said amorphous semiconductor film and said material to crystallize said semiconductor film;
second heating said semiconductor film and said material thereby gettering said crystallization promoting material in a crystallized semiconductor film; and
patterning said crystallized semiconductor film into a plurality of active layers. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
-
Specification